Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann

Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann (22 February 1782, Hanover – 26 December 1859, Gottingen) was a German mineralogist.[1]

Biography

He was born in Hanover and educated in Göttingen, where he obtained a Ph.D. Two years after making a geological tour of Denmark, Norway and Sweden in 1807, he was placed at the head of a government mining establishment in Westphalia, and established a school of mines at Clausthal in the Harz mountains.[1]

In 1811 he was appointed professor of technology and mining, and later of geology and mineralogy at the university of Göttingen, which he occupied until shortly before his death. Additionally, he was secretary of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Göttingen for many years. In 1813, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[1]

He published observations on the geology and mineralogy of Spain and Italy as well as that of central and northern Europe: he wrote on gypsum, pyrites, felspar, tachylite, cordierite and on some eruptive rocks, and devoted much attention to the crystals developed during metallurgical processes.[1]

In 1816, with Friedrich Stromeyer, he described the mineral allophane.[2] In 1847 he coined the mineral name biotite in honor of physicist Jean Baptiste Biot.[3] He is also credited with coining the names pyromorphite (1813) and rhodochrosite (1813).[4][5]

Selected publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
  2. Allophane Mindat.org
  3. Biotite Mindat.org
  4. Pyromorphite Mindat.org
  5. Rhodochrosite Mindat.org
  6. HathiTrust Digital Library published works
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Further reading


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, April 01, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.