John Dick Peddie

Scotsman Office 1860 by Peddie and Kinnear

Cockburns Hotel at the foot of Cockburn Street, by Peddie & Kinnear

John Dick Peddie (24 February 1824 – 12 March 1891)^[1] was a Scottish architect, businessman and a Liberal Party politician.

Biography

John Dick Peddie and his twin brother William were the second and third sons of James Peddie WS and Margaret Dick. The twins were educated at the University of Edinburgh, studying law, but in 1842 John was articled to the architect David Rhind.^[2] His sons, John More Dick Peddie (1853-1921) and Walter Lockhart Dick Peddie (b.1865) were also architects.

Architect

Peddie set up his own practice in 1845, winning the competition for the United Presbyterian Synod Hall in Edinburgh (demolished), possibly through the influence of his family, who were prominent members of the United Associate Synod. Through another family connection, his cousin Benjamin Blyth, Peddie also secured work for the Caledonian Railway at their Princes Street station (demolished). He undertook study tours to central and eastern Europe, and on 21 July 1851 he married Euphemia Lockhart More. He was appointed architect to the Royal Bank of Scotland, designing several branches across Scotland in the mid-1850s. Peddie was also involved in the creation of Cockburn Street, linking Edinburgh's Royal Mile with Waverley Station, from 1851, which led him to take on his assistant Charles Kinnear as a partner from 1 January 1856.^[2]

The partnership of Peddie and Kinnear was very successful, winning numerous commissions for churches and public buildings, including the municipal buildings in Aberdeen (1856) and branches of the Bank of Scotland. He was elected in 1870 as an academician of the Royal Scottish Academy, and served as its secretary for six years.^[3] In 1878 his son John More Dick Peddie joined the firm, and the following year John senior retired from practice.^[2]

Politics

Peddie secured the Liberal nomination for Kilmarnock in 1878, and was elected at the 1880 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kilmarnock Burghs, on a disestablishment platform.^[2][4] In 1884 he introduced a private members bill on disestablishment, although it never came to a vote. In Parliament he also represented the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Peddie narrowly lost his seat in the 1885 general election, due to a split in the Liberal vote.^[5] Although Gladstone asked him to consider it, he did not stand again.^[5]

Family and Financial Problems

Despite great success the family suffered several financial humiliations.

He spent much of his life supporting his unmarried sisters, but also had to support his unmarried brother James Peddie and their father. He had specifically built a house for his father at Lansdowne Crescent in Edinburgh's fashionable west end, but this had to be sold to meet his father's debts and his father thereafter rented acoommodation from John on Chalmers Street.^[6]

However, the greater shame came when his uncle (his father's brother) Donald Smith Peddie, fled to the USA, having been discovered to have embezzled over £75,000 from various parties for whom he acted as accountant. This included religious bodies such as the Friendly Society of Dissenting Ministers. John Peddie made amends as best he could, repaying sums on behalf of his uncle. Although he was certainly not obliged to do this, it would appear an exercise in trying to limit the family shame.

To compound the family's problems, John had invested heavily in several new self-designed Hydropathic Companies (including Dunblane and Craiglockhart) and in 1880 these all went into liquidation. The collapse of the City of Glasgow Bank in the 1880s (which affected most of Scotland's businesses) worsened things further. Peddie sought foreign investments in the USA and Australia to win back some of his losses. On a business trip to Australia in 1885 his wife Euphemia (who travelled with him) died suddenly. Her body was returned to Scotland and buried in Dean Cemetery.^[6]

Peddie never recovered thereafter, and he died in March 1891.

Grave

Peddie family grave Warriston Cemetery

He is buried in Warriston Cemetery in a small grave beside a far more noticeable red sandstone memorial to his grandfather, the Rev. James Peddie DD. Despite this very quiet monument, Peddie was the architect for the main extension of the cemetery in which he lies.

The family chose to bury him with his father and grandfather rather than his wife.

The humble and easily missed stone is a sad end for one of Scotland's most noted (and at one time richest) architects.

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
2. "John Dick Peddie". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
3. Mair, Robert Henry. Debrett's illustrated House of Commons and the judicial bench 1881. London: Dean & Son. p. 184.
4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 552. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
5. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 513. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
6. Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Kinnear & Peddie

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Peddie