John Forster (Chief Justice)
John Forster (1668 – 2 July 1720) was an Irish lawyer and politician.
Background
Forster was born in Dublin, the son of Richard Forster and his wife Anne Webber. His father sat in the Irish House of Commons for Swords and came from a family long associated with the Dublin business community.
Career
Forster served as Recorder of Dublin from 1701 to 1714, and represented Dublin City in the Irish House of Commons from 1703 to 1715. He was Solicitor-General for Ireland in 1709 and Attorney-General for Ireland from Christmas Eve 1709 to 1711, before being raised to the Bench as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas on 20 September 1714.[1]
Elrington Ball described Forster as "a sound lawyer and impressive speaker" but lacking in political judgment.[2] Like Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton, his mentor, he was stubborn and hot-tempered. His tenure as Recorder of Dublin saw a major conflict between the aldermen of Dublin and the Privy Council; Forster was entirely on the side of the aldermen and for this was violently attacked by Jonathan Swift and other critics. These attacks undoubtedly took their toll, and it is believed he exchanged the Recordership for the position of Chief Justice on the understanding that the more senior position would in practice be less onerous.
Family
Forster married firstly Rebecca Monck, and secondly Anne Evans, sister of George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery. His daughter Anne married the celebrated philosopher George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. He died following a stroke at his home, Clonshagh, Santry.
References
| Parliament of Ireland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Handcock Sir John Rogerson |
Member of Parliament for Dublin City 1703–1715 With: Benjamin Burton |
Succeeded by John Rogerson Benjamin Burton |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir William Handcock |
Recorder of Dublin 1701 – 1714 |
Succeeded by John Rogerson |
| Preceded by Sir Richard Levinge |
Solicitor General for Ireland 1709 |
Succeeded by William Whitshed |
| Preceded by Alan Brodrick |
Attorney General for Ireland 1709 – 1711 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard Levinge |
| Preceded by Sir Robert Doyne |
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas 1714 – 1720 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard Levinge |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Alan Brodrick |
Speaker of the Irish House of Commons 1710 – 1713 |
Succeeded by Alan Brodrick |