John George Jack
Professor John George Jack (15 April 1861–1949) was an American dendrologist.
Biography
The son of Robert and Annie Jack, John Jack was born at Châteaugay, Quebec, Canada. His father was a blacksmith-turned-farmer of Scottish descent, his mother a horticulturist of English descent who wrote articles under the title Garden News. Jack's education never extended past high school, and he was largely an autodidact with regard botany. He spent two winters studying entomology with Dr H. A. Hagen at Harvard, and a summer working in the grounds of Mr E. S. Carmen, publisher of the Rural New Yorker and his future father-in-law, at River Edge, New Jersey.[1] [2]
Career
In 1886, Jack joined the Arnold Arboretum as a working student under the direction of Professor C. S. Sargent, who recommended Jack's promotion to Lecturer in arboriculture five years later in 1891. During this period, Jack also spent two summers working as an agent of the Geological Survey, and the Department of Agriculture, exploring the forests of Colorado and of the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming. He went on to serve as an Instructor in Forestry at Harvard, and as Lecturer in Forestry at MIT before appointment as Assistant Professor of Dendrology at the Arnold Arboretum in 1908; he retired in 1935.[1][2]
Foreign adventures
Jack travelled widely, visiting Europe in 1891, Canada in 1894, and the Far East in 1905, when he returned with seeds of 650 species and varieties of both wild and cultivated plants, many of them new to the USA. Notable introductions included the hardy winter hazel Corylopsis glabrescens, and several rhododendrons including schlippenbachii.[2] In 1926, Jack was asked by Sargent to visit Cuba and collect material for the Arnold Arboretum herbarium from the Atkins Institution plantation at Cienfuegos, a task Jack repeated several times over the next nine years until his compulsory retirement when aged 74.[1]
Personal life
Jack married Cerise Carmen (d.1935), daughter of his former employer Elbert S Carmen, in 1907. They had no children of their own, but adopted two.[2]
Death
In 1948, Jack fell from a ladder and broke his hip while tending his orchard; bedridden thereafter, he died the following year aged 88.[2]
Eponymy
A genus and a number of species were named for Jack:
- Sinojackia Hu, Alnus jackii, Amelasorbus jackii Rehd., Betula jackii Schneid., Crataegus jackii Sarg., Juniperus communis var.jackii Rehd., Populus jackii Sarg., Quercus jackiana Schneid., Rosa maximowiczii var. jackii (Rehd.), Viburnum jackii Rehd. [1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Pearson, L. (2014). John George Jack,: Dendrologist, Educator, Plant Explorer. Arnoldia, 71.4, (2014).
- 1 2 3 4 5 Jack, K. (2002). John George Jack
- ↑ "Author Query for 'J.G.Jack'". International Plant Names Index.
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