John Jacob Hess

Reverend
John Jacob Hess[1]
Born May 17, 1584 [2]
Wald, Zurich, Switzerland
Died 1639 (age 55) [3]
Othenbach Prison, Switzerland
Cause of death Tuberculosis (then known as Consumption)
Nationality Swiss
Other names Hans Jacob Hess, Jakob Kuntz Hess [4]
Ethnicity German
Occupation Minister
Known for Anabaptist martyr [5]
Religion Anabaptism

John Jacob Hess (German: Hans Jacob Hess) (May 17, 1584 – 1639) was a Swiss-German Anabaptist minister and martyr.

Early life

John Jacob Hess was born in Wald, Zurich, Switzerland on May 17, 1584 to Hans Heinrich Hess, a bailiff,[6] (1534–1587)[7] and Adelheid Kuntz (1546–1585).[8] He was a direct patrilineal great-great-grandson of Johannes Hans Hess, and thus his Y-DNA was Haplogroup I-M170. He had eight older full siblings: Margaretha, Christian, Matheus, Hans, Elsy, Margaretha, Heinrich, and Dorothea; five older half-siblings from his father's first two marriages: Adelheid, Barbara, Veronica, Catharina and Anna; and one younger half-brother, Hans, from his father's fourth marriage.

Marriage and children

He married Anna Egli (1584–1639) on April 27, 1606. They had 7 children: Anna (b: September 1607), Christian (b. February 15, 1609), Heinrich (b. January 28, 1615), Hans Egli (b. May 24, 1617), Samuel (b. August 28, 1621), Veronica (b. February 10, 1623), and Dorothea (b. October 7, 1627).[9]

Imprisonment and death

In 1637, he was arrested for being Anabaptist, and locked in Othenbach Prison for 19 days. Later that year, he was again arrested, this time spending eight weeks in Othenbach Prison. In 1638, he was arrested for the third and final time, and thrown in Othenbach Prison for 83 weeks. While imprisoned, he was stripped and put in iron bonds for 16 weeks. He, along with his wife, who was imprisoned for 63 weeks, contracted tuberculosis (then known as consumption), and died. His property was seized and sold for 4,000 guilders (approximately $800,000 in modern US dollars). None of the money was restored to his descendants.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Eshleman, Henry Frank (1917). Historic Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of Southeastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors, from the Middle of the Dark Ages, Down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. Google Books. p. 88.
  2. ↑ Davis, Richard W. "Hans Jacob Hess (b. 17 May 1584, d. 1639)". Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  3. ↑ Genealogy of the Hess Family. Google Books. 1896.
  4. ↑ . Mytrees.com http://www.mytrees.com/newanc/Other/Died-1639/He/Hess-family/Jakob-Hess-bootie1-2007.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 1 2 "Martyrs Mirror". www.homecomers.org. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  6. ↑ Henson, Carole. "Hans Heinrich Hess". Genealogy.com. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  7. ↑ "Heinrich Hess". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  8. ↑ "Adelheid Kuntz". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  9. ↑ Henson, Carole. "Hans Jacob Hess". Genealogy.com. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
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