John Lincoln Tattersall

John Lincoln Tattersall (16 April 1865 – 6 June 1942) was an English cotton merchant and Liberal Party politician.

Family

Tattersall was the son of Cornelius Tattersall a Manchester cotton merchant. In 1886, Cornelius bought the cotton mill at Woodeaves, near Ashbourne, Derbyshire, which employed around 100 workers. Cornelius installed his son John at the mill to give him manufacturing experience.^[1] In 1893 Tattersall married Lizzie Harland and they established a home in the village of Thorpe, Derbyshire.^[2] They later left Derbyshire and set up home in Prestbury, Cheshire. He named his new home Woodeaves.^[3]

Philanthropy

Tattersall continued to take an interest in the area around Fenny Bentley after leaving the area. In 1939, although he was by religion a nonconformist, (his funeral service took place at the Congregational Church in Hale),^[4] Tattersall funded improvements to the village church including the re-siting of the pulpit and paving the sanctuary in Hopton Wood stone. He also provided the wooden lectern, a replica of the medieval lectern at York Minster. Tattersall paid for outings and parties for the village children, funding these entertainments even after he had left the area.^[5] He was buried in the Church at Fenny Bentley.^[6] He was a strong supporter of the temperance movement and was sometime President of the Manchester and the Lancashire & Cheshire Band of Hope Union.^[7]

Career

Like his father, Tattersall was a cotton trader. He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Master Cotton Spinners Federation ^[8] and chairman,^[9] later President of the Cotton Yarn Association.^[10] In 1929 he became a director of the Lancashire Cotton Corporation, a huge new cotton combine set up with government and Bank of England support to amalgamate up to 150 mills in order to increase efficiency and create economies of scale in the face of the serious difficulties facing the industry in the 1920s.^[11]

Politics

Tattersall first stood for Parliament at the 1922 general election as Liberal candidate at Stalybridge and Hyde in industrial Cheshire. In a three-cornered contest he was runner-up to the Conservative candidate John Phillips Rhodes, with Labour’s P H Ward, bottom of the poll.^[12]

General Election 1922 Electorate 43,208
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	John Phillips Rhodes	17,216	49.1
	Liberal	John Lincoln Tattersall	10,265	29.3
	Labour	Percy Horace Ward	7,578	21.6
Majority			6,951	19.8
Turnout				81.1	+21.1
	Unionist hold		Swing

At the 1923 general election, Tattersall had the advantage of a straight fight against Rhodes in Stalybridge, with Labour voters expected to switch their allegiance to the Liberals.^[13] Tattersall also made use of his position as a strong advocate of the traditional Liberal policy of Free Trade in an election called over the issue by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin ^[14] and he captured the seat with a majority of 2,374 votes.^[15]

General Election 1923 Electorate 44,045
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Lincoln Tattersall	17,082	53.7
	Unionist	John Phillips Rhodes	14,708	46.3
Majority			2,374	7.4
Turnout				72.2
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing

However by 1924 the political situation was transformed. The Tory Party was resurgent after the brief interlude of the first Labour government. Labour decided to contest the general election in Stalybridge again, splitting the anti-Tory vote,^[16] and Tattersall sank to the bottom of the poll with 22% of the vote, the new Conservative candidate, Edmund Wood, regaining the seat for his party with a majority of 3,903 over Labour.^[17]

General Election 1924 Electorate 44,175
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Edmund Walter Hanbury Wood	16,412	44.2
	Labour	Walter Fowden	12,509	33.7
	Liberal	John Lincoln Tattersall	8,201	22.1
Majority			3,903	10.5
Turnout				84.0
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing

Tattersall did not try for re-election to the House of Commons again.

Death

Tattersall died on 6 June 1942, aged 77 years.^[18]

References

1. http://www.parwichhistory.com/Issue%2019.htm
2. http://www.ashbournechurches.org/FBbiographies.htm
3. Who was Who, OUP 2007
4. The Times, 9 June 1942 p1
5. http://www.ashbournechurches.org/FBbiographies.htm
6. The Times, 9 June 1942 p1
7. Who was Who, OUP 2007
8. The Times, 29 January 1904 p8
9. The Times, 6 August 1927 p12
10. The Times, 28 September 1927 p16
11. The Times, 25 January 1929 p16
12. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p308
13. The Times, 29 November 1923 p14
14. The Times, 29 November 1923 p14
15. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p308
16. The Times, 21 October 1924 p8
17. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p308
18. The Times, 9 June 1942 p1

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Lincoln Tattersall