John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer

John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer
Snape Castle, seat of the Barons Latimer
Spouse(s)	Lucy Somerset
Issue Katherine Neville Dorothy Neville Lucy Neville Elizabeth Neville
Noble family	House of Neville
Father	John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer
Mother	Dorothy de Vere
Born	c. 1520
Died	22 April 1577

John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer (1520 – 22 April 1577) was an English peer, and the stepson of Katherine Parr, later the sixth wife of King Henry VIII.

Early life

John Neville, born about 1520, was the only son of John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer, by his first wife, Dorothy de Vere, daughter of Sir George Vere (died 1503) by Margaret, daughter and heiress of Sir William Stafford of Bishop's Frome, Herefordshire. Dorothy de Vere was the sister and co-heiress of John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford.^[1] She died 7 February 1527, and was buried at Well, North Yorkshire. After her death the 3rd Baron married secondly, on 20 July 1528, Elizabeth Musgrave, the daughter of Sir Edward Musgrave, by whom he had no issue. A few years after her death in 1530 he contracted a third marriage in 1533 with Katherine Parr, the widow of Sir Edward Borough, by whom he also had no issue.^[2]

Katherine is said to have been a kind stepmother to the 3rd Baron's two children,^[3] John and Margaret. In her will, dated 23 March 1545, Margaret stated was unable to render Katherine sufficient thanks 'for the godly education and tender love and bountiful goodness which I have evermore found in her Highness'.^[4]

There is some indication that Margaret was the 3rd Baron's father's favourite child, which, if true, might explain the turbulence which followed as John got older. As a teenager, John proved to be a confident sulking, lying, and over-sensitive boy. The 3rd Baron did not name his son as heir to his properties, and ensured that his son could not meddle with his inheritance or father's legacy. In the 3rd Baron's will, his wife Katherine was named guardian of his daughter, and was put in charge of the 4th Baron's affairs, which were to be given over to his daughter when she reached the age of majority.

In January 1537, Neville, his sister Margaret, and step-mother Katherine were held hostage at Snape Castle during the Pilgrimage of Grace. The rebels ransacked the house and sent word to the 3rd Baron, who was returning from London, that if he did not return immediately they would kill his family. When they returned to the castle he somehow talked the rebels into releasing his family and leaving, but the aftermath to follow with Latimer would prove to be taxing on the whole family.^[5]

Later life

John Neville became 4th Baron Latimer at his father's death on 2 March 1543. Katherine remained close to her former stepchildren, and made the 4th Baron's wife, Lucy Somerset, a lady-in-waiting when she became queen consort to King Henry VIII.^[6]

In May 1544 the 4th Baron was involved with the siege of Edinburgh in Scotland and he was there knighted at Butterdean near Coldingham. He then went to war in France where he took part in the siege of Abbeville.

The 4th baron was emotionally unstable in later life. In the summer of 1553, he was sent to Fleet Prison on charges of violence done to a servant. He was arrested for attempted rape and assault in 1557, and in 1563 he killed a man. Of the situation in 1553, Thomas Edwards wrote to the Earl of Rutland describing the violence which had taken place with the servant quoting "too great a villainy for a noble man, my thought." That this public violence occurred after the death of his step-mother, Catherine, might suggest that at least she had some sort of control over Neville while she was alive.^[7]

The 4th Baron died without male issue in 1577, at which time the title was wrongfully assumed by Richard Neville (died 27 May 1590) of Penwyn and Wyke Sapie, Worcestershire, only son of William Neville (15 July 1497 – c. 1545), second son of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer. However according to modern doctrine, the barony fell into abeyance among the 4th Baron's four daughters until 1913, when it was determined in favour of Francis Money-Coutts, 5th Baron Latymer, a descendant of the 4th Baron's daughter Lucy.^[8]

Marriage and issue

Dorothy, Countess of Exeter (1549–1608), Latimer's second daughter and first wife of Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter.

In 1545, Latimer married Lucy Somerset, the daughter of Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester, by his second wife, Elizabeth Browne, the daughter of Sir Anthony Browne, who became a lady-in-waiting to her husband's former step-mother, Queen Catherine Parr. They had four daughters:^[9]

• Katherine (1545-46 – 28 October 1596), who married firstly, Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland, and secondly, Francis Fitton of Binfield.
• Dorothy (1548–1609), who married Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter.
• Lucy (c. 1549 – April 1608), who married Sir William Cornwallis (c. 1551 – 1611) of Brome, Suffolk.
• Elizabeth (c. 1550 – 1630), who married firstly Sir John Danvers (1540–1594) of Dauntsey, and secondly, Sir Edmund Carey. Her eldest son, Sir Charles Danvers (c. 1568 – 1601), was attainted and executed in 1601 for his part in the Essex rebellion.

All of their daughters' first marriages above produced children.

Footnotes

1. Richardson IV 2011, p. 275.
2. Cokayne 1929, p. 483.
3. Cokayne 1929, p. 483.
4. Cokayne 1929, p. 484.
5. James 2009.
6. Porter & 2010 66-7; James 2009.
7. James 2009.
8. Cokayne 1929, pp. 485–6.
9. Cokayne 1929, pp. 484–5.

References

• Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. London: Harrison. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
• Cokayne, George Edward (1929). The Complete Peerage edited by Vicary Gibbs VII. London: St Catherine Press.
• Edwards, A.S.G. (2004). Neville, William (b. 1497, d. in or before 1545). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 12 December 2012. (subscription required)
• Ford, L.L. (2004). Neville, Richard, second Baron Latimer (c.1467–1530). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 11 December 2012. (subscription required)
• James, Susan E. (2009). Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's Last Love. History Press.
• Porter, Linda (2010). Katherine the Queen; The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr, the Last Wife of Henry VIII. Macmillan.
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1460992709

External links

• Well Village Website Contains information on the Neville Family

Ancestry

Ancestors of John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer

16. George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer               8. Sir Henry Neville                       17. Lady Elizabeth Beauchamp               4. Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer                             18. John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners               9. Joan Bourchier                       19. Margery Berners, Baroness Berners               2. John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer                                   20. Sir Humphrey Stafford               10. Sir Humphrey Stafford                       21. Eleanor Aylesbury               5. Anne Stafford                             22. Sir John Fray               11. Catherine Fray                       23. Agnes Danvers               1. John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer                                         24. Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford               12. John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford                       25. Alice Sergeaux               6. Sir George de Vere                             26. Sir John Howard, 7th Lord Plaiz               13. Elizabeth Howard                       27. Joan Walton               3. Dorothy de Vere                                   28. Humphrey Stafford               14. Sir William Stafford                       29. Margaret Litchfield               7. Margaret Stafford                             15. Margaret Wrottlesley