John Newman (architect)
John Newman (1786–1859) was an English architect, known also as an antiquarian.
Life
The son of John Newman, a wholesale dealer in leather in Skinner Street, Snow Hill, and a common councillor of the ward of Farringdon Without, he was baptised at St. Sepulchre's Church, London, on 8 July 1786. he was employed under Sir Robert Smirke in the erection of Covent Garden Theatre in 1809, and on the London general post office in 1823–9.[1]
From about 1815 Newman was one of the three surveyors in the commission of sewers for Kent and Surrey, and with the other surveyors, Joseph Gwilt, and Edward I'Anson, published a Report relating to the Sewage in 1843. He was for many years in the office of the Bridge House Estates, and eventually succeeded to the clerkship. He held several surveying appointments, including that to the commissioners of pavements and improvements for the west division of Southwark, and to Earl Somers's estate in Somers Town, London. He was honorary architect to the Royal Literary Fund from 1846, and to the Society of Patrons of the Charity Children's Anniversary Meeting in St. Paul's Cathedral.[1]
Newman retired in 1851. He died at the house of his son-in-law Alexander Spiers, at Passy near Paris, on 3 January 1859.[1]
Architectural works
Newman designed:[1]
- the Roman Catholic church of St. Mary, Blomfield Street, Moorfields, in 1817–20, which was used as the pro-cathedral of the arch-diocese of Westminster till 2 July 1869;
- the houses in Duke Street, London Bridge, with wharves and warehouses, constructed when the line for the new bridge was prepared in 1824;
- the Islington Proprietary School, Barnsbury Street, 1830;
- the School for the Indigent Blind in St. George's Fields, Southwark, 1834–8, which was in the Gothic style;
- St. Olave's girls' school, Maze Road, Southwark, 1839–40.
Antiquarian
Newman collected antiquities found in London and the neighbourhood. Some bronzes of his from the bed of the Thames were mentioned in a paper by Charles Roach Smith. read before the Society of Antiquaries of London in June 1837. Among them was the colossal bronze head of Hadrian, now in the Anglo-Roman room of the British Museum. In 1842 Smith again made use of Newman's collection when reading another paper before the society on Roman Remains recently found in London.[1]
In 1847 Newman exhibited before the Archæological Association an earthen vase of notable form found during the excavations for the new houses of parliament. His collection was sold by auction at Sotheby's in 1848. He was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries from 1830 till 1849, and an original fellow of the Institute of British Architects, where he originated the travelling fund.[1]
Family
Newman married in 1819 a daughter of the Rev. Bartholomew Middleton, sub-dean of Chichester. The architect Arthur Shean Newman (1828–1873) was his son.[1]
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Newman, John (1786-1859)". Dictionary of National Biography 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Newman, John (1786-1859)". Dictionary of National Biography 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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