John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids

John Philipps, circa 1905.

John Wynford Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids Bt, PC, GBE, (30 May 1860 – 28 March 1938) was a British Liberal politician.

Background and education

Philipps was the eldest son of Reverend Sir James Erasmus Philipps, 12th Baronet, Vicar of Warminster and Prebendary of Salisbury.^[1] He was the elder brother of Ivor Philipps and Owen Philipps, 1st Baron Kylsant, both also MPs, and of Laurence Philipps, 1st Baron Milford. He was educated at the Felsted School and at Keble College, Oxford, where he took a third-class honours degree in modern history in 1882. He studied law at the Middle Temple and was called to the Bar in 1886.^[2]

Political career

Philipps sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Lanarkshire from 1888 to 1895.

He did not defend his seat at the 1895 General Election. He sat for Pembrokeshire from 1898-1908. Four years before he succeeded his father in the baronetcy, he was raised to the peerage as Baron St Davids, of Roch Castle in the County of Pembroke. In 1918 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount St Davids, of Lydstep Haven in the County of Pembroke. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in 1922.^[3][4]

Election results

Mid Lanarkshire by-election, 1888 [5] Registered electors 9,143
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Wynford Philipps	3,847	52.1	-4.5
	Conservative	William Bousfield	2,917	39.5	-4.0
	Independent Labour	James Keir Hardie	617	8.4	N/A
Majority			930	12.6	-0.4
Turnout			7,381	80.7	+5.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1892: Mid Lanarkshire [6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Wynford Philipps	4,611
	Conservative	Robert E.S. Harington-Stuart	3,489

Pembrokeshire by-election, 1898 [7] Electorate 11,061
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Wynford Philipps	5,070	59.9
	Conservative	Hon. Hugh Frederick Vaughan Campbell	3,400	40.1
Majority			1,670	19.8
Turnout			8,470	76.6
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1900 Pembrokeshire[8] Electorate 11,083
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Wynford Philipps	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1906 Pembrokeshire[9] Electorate 11,322
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Wynford Philipps	5,886	69.3	n/a
	Conservative	John Rolleston Lort-Williams	2,606	30.7	n/a
Majority			3,280	38.6	n/a
Turnout			8,492	75.0	n/a
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

Personal life

Lord St Davids was married twice. Firstly, on 14 February 1888 to Leonora Gerstenberg. They had two children:

• Capt. Hon. Colwyn Erasmus Arnold Philipps (11 December 1888 – 13 May 1915)
• Capt. Hon. Roland Erasmus Philipps (27 February 1890 – 7 July 1916)

His first wife, Leonora, died on 30 March 1915. Both their sons died during the First World War and thus predeceased their father and did not inherit his title. Lord St Davids' second marriage was to Elizabeth Frances Abbey-Hastings on 27 April 1916. They had two children:

• Jestyn Reginald Austin Plantagenet Philipps, 2nd Viscount St Davids (19 February 1917–1991)
• Hon. Lelgarde De Clare Elizabeth Philipps (b. 1918). Became The Hon. Lelgarde Evans upon marriage on 19 June 1950^[10]

References

1. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. Armorial Families, p. 787. Edinburgh: Grange Publishing Works, 1895.
2. "Philipps, John Wynford, 1st Viscount St. Davids, 13th Baronet, of Picton Castle," Welsh Biography Online, accessed 28 September 2013.
3. Profile, ancestry.com; accessed 13 June 2015.
4. Profile, thepeerage.com; accessed 13 June 2015.
5. Craig
6. Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
7. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
8. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
9. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
10. thePeerage.com - Person Page 3300

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Viscount St Davids