John Ritchie Findlay

John Ritchie Findlay

John Ritchie Findlay
Born 21 October 1824
Arbroath, Angus, Scotland
Died 16 October 1898
Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Education Bathgate Academy, University of Edinburgh
Occupation Journalist, Newspaper Proprietor

John Ritchie Findlay (21 October 1824 – 16 October 1898) was a Scottish newspaper owner and philanthropist.

Life

He was born at Arbroath, Angus, son of Peter Findlay and was educated at Edinburgh University. In 1842, following the failure of his father's drapery business, he moved to Edinburgh and joined the publishing office of the newspaper The Scotsman, co-founded and later solely owned by his great-uncle John Ritchie, with whom he initially lived. After a period as a clerk, he moved to the editorial office.

He became a partner in the paper in 1868, and in 1870 inherited the greater part of the property from his great uncle.

The large increase in the influence and circulation of the paper was in a great measure due to his activity and direction, and it brought him a fortune, which he spent during his lifetime in public benefaction. He presented to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, opened in Edinburgh in 1889, and costing over 70,000 pounds sterling.[1] In thanks for this, and in acknowledgement for his efforts in achieving the admission of women to of the University of Edinburgh Medical School, the Queen Mary Standing Committee commissioned a statue of Mary Queen of Scots for the Eastern facade of the building.[2] He contributed largely to the collections of the National Gallery of Scotland.

He held numerous offices in antiquarian, educational and charitable societies, including:

The Society of Antiquaries (Secretary)
Association for the Medical Education of Women (President)
Edinburgh Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (Founder)
United Industrial School
Board of Manufactures (Trustee)
Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh (Director)[1]

Findlay also undertook a number of practical philanthropic projects under his own direct supervision, the most significant of which were concerned with the provision of 'ideal' workers' housing. In 1889 he built the "Well Court" development in Edinburgh's Dean Village (designed by Sydney Mitchell), followed by the further developments of Hawthorn Buildings and Dean Path Buildings in the same area in 1895 (designed by James Bow Dunn and Findlay's son James Leslie Findlay).

He avoided political office and refused the offer of a baronetcy in 1896. The freedom of Edinburgh was given him in 1896. He died at Aberlour, Banffshire, in 1898.

John Ritchie Findlay memorial at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery
John Ritchie monument, Dean Cemetery

He was buried with his great uncle in "Lords Row" in Dean Cemetery.Other memorials erected to his memory include such as that in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery (memorial by Rowand Anderson incorporating a portrait by Sir George Reid and a stained glass portrait medallion in the east staircase again designed by Rowand Anderson and executed by W Graham Boss), a series of memorial windows in St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh, and a memorial window in Aberlour Parish Church.

Shortly after his death, Lord Rosebery said of Findlay "Edinburgh can scarcely have had a citizen of more truly public spirit"[3][note 1]

His elder son Sir John Ritchie Findlay, and grandson Sir Edmund Findlay followed him as proprietors of The Scotsman. His younger son, James Leslie Findlay became an architect, among whose projects were distinctive new offices and printing works for The Scotsman on North Bridge, Edinburgh. His daughter, Dora Louise Findlay, married Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Backhouse in 1907.

Family

In 1863, he married Susan Leslie, and left ten children. [1]

His son, James Leslie Findlay, was a partner in the successful architectural practice of Dunn & Findlay with their most notable commission (not unsurprisingly) being the huge new offices for the Scotsman newspaper on North Bridge (1899-1902) now very much part of the Edinburgh skyline.

Publications (partial)

References

  1. 1 2 3 Prothero 1901.
  2. "History through Portraits : Introduction to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery". alastairlearmont.wordpress.com.
  3. Lord Rosebery (1921). Miscellanies Literary & Historical Volume 2. London: Hodder and Stoughton Limited. p. 209.
Attribution

Sources

Notes

  1. Presidential Address delivered to the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution, 25 November 1898

External links

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