John Romilly, 1st Baron Romilly

For the poet and physicist, see Romilly John.

The Right Honourable The Lord Romilly PC QC
Lord Romilly.

Master of the Rolls
In office 1851–1873
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	The Lord Langdale
Succeeded by	Sir George Jessel
Personal details
Born	20 January 1802 London, England
Died	23 December 1874 (1874-12-24) (aged 72) London, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Whig
Spouse(s)	Caroline Otter (d. 1856)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

John Romilly, 1st Baron Romilly PC, QC (20 January 1802 – 23 December 1874), known as Sir John Romilly between 1848 and 1866, was an English Whig politician and judge. He served in Lord John Russell's first administration as Solicitor-General from 1848 to 1850 and as Attorney-General from 1850 and 1851. The latter year he was appointed Master of the Rolls, a post he held until 1873. Knighted in 1848, he was ennobled as Baron Romilly in 1866.

Background and education

Romilly was born in London, the second son of Sir Samuel Romilly and Anne, daughter of daughter of Francis Garbett, of Knill Court, Herefordshire. Frederick Romilly was his younger brother.^[1] He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn, in 1827.^[2]

Political and judicial career

Romilly first entered Parliament in 1832 as member for Bridport, holding the seat from 1832 to 1835 and again from 1846 to 1847.^[3] In 1843 he became a Queen's Counsel. He was elected Member of Parliament for Devonport in 1847,^[4] and was appointed Solicitor-General and knighted^[5] in 1848 in Lord John Russell's administration, being promoted to Attorney-General in 1850. In 1851 he was appointed Master of the Rolls, and continued to sit for Devonport till the general election in 1852, when he was defeated.^[4] He was the last Master of the Rolls to sit in Parliament. Romilly was raised to the peerage as Baron Romilly, of Barry in the County of Glamorgan, in 1866,^[6] and retired from the mastership of the rolls in 1873. He did much to remove the restrictions which had long hampered research among the public records and state papers.

Family

Lord Romilly married Caroline Charlotte, daughter of the Right Reverend William Otter, in 1833. They had several children. She died in December 1856. Lord Romilly died in London on 23 December 1874, aged 72, and was succeeded in the barony his eldest son, William.^[1] He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

References

1 2 thepeerage.com John Romilly, 1st Baron Romill
↑ "Romilly, John (RMLY818J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
↑ leighrayment.com House of Commons: Bradford North to Brightside
1 2 leighrayment.com House of Commons: Devizes to Dorset West
↑ The London Gazette: no. 20858. p. 1941. 19 May 1848.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 23050. p. 6736. 19 December 1865.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links

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Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Romilly

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Horace St Paul, Bt Henry Warburton	Member of Parliament for Bridport 1832–1835 With: Henry Warburton	Succeeded by Henry Warburton Horace Twiss
Preceded by Thomas Alexander Mitchell Alexander Baillie-Cochrane	Member of Parliament for Bridport 1846–1847 With: Thomas Alexander Mitchell	Succeeded by Thomas Alexander Mitchell Swynfen Jervis
Preceded by Henry Tufnell Sir George Grey, Bt	Member of Parliament for Devonport 1847 – 1852 With: Henry Tufnell	Succeeded by Henry Tufnell Sir George Berkeley
Legal offices
Preceded by Sir David Dundas	Solicitor General for England and Wales 1848–1850	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt
Preceded by Sir John Jervis	Attorney General for England and Wales 1850–1851	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt
Preceded by The Lord Langdale	Master of the Rolls 1851–1873	Succeeded by Sir George Jessel
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Romilly 1866–1874	Succeeded by William Romilly

Masters of the Rolls

Taylor Cromwell Hales Southwell Beaumont Hare Cordell Gerard Ellesmere Kinloss Phelips Julius Caesar Digges Charles Caesar Colepeper Lenthall Grimston Churchill Trevor Jekyll Verney Fortescue Strange Clarke Sewell Kenyon Arden Grant Plumer Gifford Lyndhurst Leach Cottenham Langdale Romilly Jessel Brett Lindley Alverstone Smith Collins Cozens-Hardy Swinfen Eady Sterndale Hanworth Wright Greene Evershed Denning Donaldson Bingham Woolf Phillips Clarke Neuberger Dyson

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