John Shute (politician)

Colonel Sir John Joseph Shute, CMG, DSO, TD, JP, DL (1873 – 13 September 1948) was a volunteer soldier, businessman and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

Biography

Born in Liverpool, he was educated at the Catholic Institute in the city.

His business career saw him acting as a partner in various Liverpool-based firms of cotton brokers.^[1][2][3][4] He was also chairman of Combined Egyptian Mills Ltd, based in Howe Bridge, near Wigan.

Military career

In 1896 he was promoted to lieutenant in the 1st Volunteer Battalion, King's (Liverpool) Regiment,^[5] and in 1900 to captain.^[6] The 1st Volunteer Battalion became the 5th Battalion on the establishment of the Territorial Force in 1908.^[7] Shute transferred to the 5th with many of his colleagues.^[8] He served in the unit during the First World War, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel and being awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO),^[9] the Territorial Decoration (TD)^[10] and in the 1918 King's Birthday Honours he was made a Companion of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (CMG) for his military services.^[11] He remained in the TA after the war, being promoted to colonel in 1923.^[12] He retired in 1930.^[13]

Political career

He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Exchange at a by-election in 1933 following the death of the Conservative MP Sir James Reynolds. Shute was re-elected in 1935, and held the seat until his narrow defeat at the 1945 general election by the Labour Party candidate Bessie Braddock.

Honours

In 1921 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for the County Palatine of Lancaster.^[14] He was knighted in the New Year Honours, 1935, "for political, public and social services in Lancashire, particularly in Liverpool".^[15][16] In 1938 he was appointed honorary colonel of a sub-unit of the Royal Army Service Corps,^[17] relinquishing the appointment in 1948.^[18]

Notes

1. The London Gazette: no. 28860. p. 6121. 4 August 1914. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
2. The London Gazette: no. 31581. p. 12179. 3 October 1919. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
3. The London Gazette: no. 33439. p. 7507. 16 November 1928. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
4. The London Gazette: no. 37292. p. 4870. 2 October 1945. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
5. The London Gazette: no. 26771. p. 4821. 25 August 1896. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
6. The London Gazette: no. 27197. p. 3411. 29 May 1900. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
7. Frederick, John Bassett Moore (1969), Lineage book of the British Army; Mounted Corps and Infantry, 1660–1968, p. 108
8. The London Gazette: no. 28193. p. 8036. 6 November 1908. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
9. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29608. pp. 5566–5569. 2 June 1916. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
10. The London Gazette: no. 29656. pp. 6743–6744. 7 July 1916. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
11. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30716. pp. 6452–6453. 31 May 1918. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
12. The London Gazette: no. 32821. p. 3315. 8 May 1923. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
13. The London Gazette: no. 33652. p. 6249. 14 October 1930. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
14. The London Gazette: no. 32339. p. 4301. 31 May 1921. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
15. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34119. pp. 1–2. 28 December 1934. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
16. The London Gazette: no. 34135. p. 1269. 22 February 1935. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
17. The London Gazette: no. 34509. p. 3024. 10 May 1938. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
18. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38301. p. 3188. 25 May 1948. Retrieved 2007-12-13.

References

• Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
• Streat, Sir Raymond. Lancashire and Whitehall: The Diary of Sir Raymond Streat, Volume 2. p. 213.
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Joseph Shute