John Taylor Gilman

John Taylor Gilman
5th Governor of New Hampshire
In office June 3, 1813 – June 6, 1816
Preceded by	William Plumer
Succeeded by	William Plumer
In office June 5, 1794 – June 6, 1805
Preceded by	Josiah Bartlett
Succeeded by	John Langdon
Personal details
Born	December 19, 1753 Exeter, New Hampshire
Died	August 31, 1828 (aged 74) Exeter, New Hampshire
Political party	Federalist
Signature

John Taylor Gilman (December 19, 1753 – August 31, 1828) was a farmer, shipbuilder and statesman from Exeter, New Hampshire. He represented New Hampshire in the Continental Congress in 1782–1783 and was Governor of New Hampshire for 14 years, from 1794 to 1805, and from 1813 to 1816.

Early life

Gilman was born in Exeter, New Hampshire, to a family settled in Exeter since its earliest days. He lived in the Ladd-Gilman house, now a part of the American Independence Museum. He received a limited education before he entered into the family shipbuilding and mercantile businesses. Aged 22, he read aloud a Dunlap Broadside brought to New Hampshire on July 16, 1776 to the city of Exeter. The American Independence Museum commemorates his brave act every year at their American Independence Festival, where a role-player reads the Declaration in its entirety to festival-goers.^[1]

Career

Broadside proclamation from Governor Gilman, Exeter, 1794

Gilman was one of the Minutemen of 1775 and a selectman in 1777 and 1778. Gilman served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1779 and 1781 and was a delegate to the Convention of the States in Hartford, Connecticut, in October 1780. He served as a member of the Continental Congress in 1782 and 1783. He was the New Hampshire Treasurer in 1791 and moderator in 1791–1794, 1806, 1807, 1809–1811, 1817, 1818, and 1820–1825.

Gilman served a Governor of New Hampshire between 1794 and 1805 and was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1805. He was again a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1810 and 1811 and again an unsuccessful candidate for Governor in 1812. He was elected Governor and served from 1813 to 1816 and declined to be a candidate for renomination for Governor in 1816. He was an ex officio trustee of Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire (1794–1805 and 1813–1816), and trustee by election (1817–1819). He was president of the board of trustees of Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, 1795–1827, and donor of the oldest property, the 'Yard,' upon which the older buildings stand.^[2] Gilman was also elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.^[3]

Personal life

Gilman was married to Deborah (Folsom) Gilman, the daughter of Major General Nathaniel Folsom of Exeter. He died in Exeter in 1828 and is buried in the Winter Street Burial Ground in Exeter.^[4] He is the first Governor of New Hampshire not to have a place in the state named after him. The town of Gilmanton, settled by 24 members of the extended Gilman clan, was named for the family as a whole and not for the Governor.

References

1. "American Independence Festival". American Independence Museum.
2. Bell, Charles Henry (1883). Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire: A Historical Sketch. W. B. Morrill, printer. pp. 24–.
3. American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
4. John Taylor Gilman, Jr. FindAGrave.com

External links

• Gilman's Congressional Biography
• Gilman, John Taylor, 1753–1828, Guide to Research Collections