Johnny Manziel

Johnny Manziel

refer to caption

Manziel with the Cleveland Browns in 2015
No. -- Free agent
Position: Quarterback
Personal information
Date of birth: (1992-12-06) December 6, 1992
Place of birth: Tyler, Texas
Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Weight: 214 lb (97 kg)
Career information
High school: Kerrville (TX) Tivy
College: Texas A&M
NFL draft: 2014 / Round: 1 / Pick: 22
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics as of 2015
TD–INT: 7–7
Passing yards: 1,675
Passer rating: 74.4
Rushing yards: 259
Rushing TDs: 1
Player stats at NFL.com
Player stats at PFR

Jonathan Paul Manziel (man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992) is an American football quarterback who is a free agent. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns with the 22nd overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft. He was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback.[1] In 2012, Manziel debuted for the Texas A&M Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense[2] during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). He broke numerous NCAA Division I FBS and SEC records, which include becoming the first freshman and fifth player in NCAA history to pass for 3,000 yards and rush for 1,000 yards in a season.[3] At the end of the regular season, he became the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy,[4] Manning Award,[5] and the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award.[6] Manziel capitalized on his redshirt freshman season by leading Texas A&M to a 41–13 victory over Oklahoma in the 2013 Cotton Bowl Classic.[7]

TexAgs users tagged Manziel with the nickname "Johnny Football" during Manziel's sophomore high school football season in Texas. The nickname followed him to Texas A&M University[8][9] and endures to now. He has applied to register the nickname as a trademark.[10]

Despite not having played baseball since his junior year of high school, Manziel was drafted 837th overall in the 28th round of the 2014 MLB Draft by the San Diego Padres. Manziel was officially listed as a shortstop, the position he played at Tivy High School.[11]

Early life

Manziel was born in Tyler, Texas, on December 6, 1992, to Michelle (née Liberato) and Paul Manziel.[12] He has a younger sister named Meri. Manziel's great-great-grandfather Joseph emigrated to the United States in 1883 from the Mount Lebanon region of Syria in what is now Lebanon.[13] He is of Italian descent on his maternal side.[14] His family became wealthy through the Texas petroleum industry.[15]

Manziel grew up playing a variety of sports, including basketball, baseball, golf, and football. At Tivy High School in Kerrville, Texas, he focused on baseball and football. However, it was in football that sportswriters, coaches, and parents said he "achieved folk hero status" and was compared to quarterbacks like Brett Favre, Michael Vick, and Drew Brees.[16]

High school career

At Tivy High School, he was coached by Mark Smith. Manziel played football all four years and began with the freshman team his first year. By the end of his first season, he played with the varsity team as a receiver. He began his sophomore year primarily as a receiver, but started the fourth game at quarterback. He shared that position for the remainder of the season, finishing with 1,164 yards passing, 806 rushing and 408 receiving for a combined 28 touchdowns. His junior year was his first as starting quarterback, and he completed that season with 2,903 passing yards, 1,544 rushing yards, 152 receiving yards and 55 touchdowns. That year, he was voted All-San Antonio Area Offensive Player of the Year as well as District 27-4A MVP.[16]

During Manziel's senior season, he compiled 228-of-347 (65.7%) passing for 3,609 yards with 45 TDs and 5 INTs. He also had 170 carries for 1,674 yards and 30 TDs. He had 1 TD reception and returned a kickoff for a touchdown for a combined 77 TDs. That year, he was honored as District 28-4A MVP (unanimous selection), Class 4A First Team All-State (AP), San Antonio Express-News Offensive Player of the Year (second year in a row), the Associated Press Sports Editors Texas Player of the Year, Sub-5A First Team All-Area (SA Express-News), No. 1 QB in Texas by Dave Campbell's Texas Football, DCTF Top 300, PrepStar All-Region and Super-Prep All-Region.[17]

For Manziel's three years as a starter, he completed 520 of 819 passes (63.5%) for 7,626 yards and 76 touchdowns, rushed 531 times for 4,045 yards and 77 touchdowns and caught 30 passes for 582 yards and another five touchdowns. He was the only quarterback in America named as a Parade All-American his senior year, and he was also named The National High School Coaches Association (NHSCA) Senior Athlete of the Year in football.[18] He won the Mr. Texas Football award in 2010.

He was highly recruited out of high school; in addition to Texas A&M, he received offers from Baylor, Colorado State, Iowa State, Louisiana Tech, Oregon, Rice, Stanford, Tulsa, and Wyoming.[19] Although he grew up a Texas Longhorns fan, the University of Texas did not recruit him. Although it was rumored that Texas wanted Manziel at defensive back, Texas coach Mack Brown said the rumor was not true.[20] Though Manziel originally committed to play for Oregon, he later changed his commitment to the Aggies, thanks to the influence of then-quarterbacks coach Tom Rossley.[21][22]

High school statistics
Year Team Pass Attempts Pass Completions Completion % Pass Yards Pass TDs INT Rush Attempts Rush Yards Rush Avg Rush TDs
2008 Tivy 120 74 61.7% 1,109 11 5 123 835 6.8 15
2009 Tivy 349 211 60.5% 2,782 19 5 232 1,529 6.6 33
2010 Tivy 347 228 65.7% 3,609 45 5 170 1,674 9.8 30
Total 816 513 62.9% 7,500 75 15 525 4,038 7.3 78

[23]

Manziel was named to the NUC All World Game (started by David Schuman and National Underclassmen Combine) in 2010 where he rushed for over 100 yards and threw for over 200. It was the first time Manziel dominated on a national stage. He played in the game as a teammate with Oregon QB Marcus Mariota.

Name Home town High school / college Height Weight 40‡ Commit date
Johnny Manziel
QB		 Kerrville, TX Tivy HS 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 4.7 Feb 2, 2011 
Scout:3/5 stars   Rivals:3/5 stars   247Sports: N/A    ESPN grade: 78
Overall recruiting rankings: Scout: 45 (QB); 31 (school)   Rivals: 97 (QB); 27 (school)  ESPN: 78 (QB)
  • Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight.
  • In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.

Sources:

College career

Johnny Manziel in 2012 with Texas A&M

Manziel accepted an athletic scholarship to attend Texas A&M University, where he played for coach Kevin Sumlin's Texas A&M Aggies football team from 2011 to 2013.

2011 season

Manziel was redshirted during the 2011 season and did not play in any games. He made the travel squad after enrolling with the college in January.[24]

2012 season

Against LSU - October 20, 2012

Texas A&M faced uncertainty at the quarterback position when Ryan Tannehill left for the National Football League after the 2011 season. Manziel performed well during spring ball and fall practices and won the starting job over Jameill Showers and Matt Joeckel before the season began.[25] His first game was supposed to be against Louisiana Tech in Shreveport, Louisiana on Thursday, August 30, 2012, but the game was postponed until October 13 due to Hurricane Isaac hitting the Louisiana coast two days prior to game time.[26] Consequently, Manziel's college football debut was played as a redshirt freshman against the Florida Gators before a home crowd at Kyle Field.

Although Manziel began the season in relative obscurity, his play against Arkansas in which he broke Archie Manning's 43-year-old total offense record gained him some attention. Manziel produced 557 yards of total offense, breaking Manning's record of 540. Two games later, Manziel surpassed his own total offense record against #24 Louisiana Tech by achieving 576 yards of total offense, becoming the first player in SEC history to have two 500+ total offense games in one season. After Texas A&M's blowout of Auburn in game 8, in which Manziel accounted for 3 passing and 2 rushing touchdowns through only the first half plus one series in the second, Manziel began showing up in national Heisman Watch lists.

Manziel was launched into the national scene after he led Texas A&M to a 29–24 victory over #1 Alabama in Tuscaloosa. In that game, Manziel accounted for 345 of A&M's 418 yards of offense, including two passing touchdowns. In the following days, Manziel became the frontrunner for the Heisman Trophy in most national watch lists and polls due to his performance during the game combined with other Heisman frontrunners faltering.

Manziel with Texas A&M teammates Luke Joeckel (#76) and Patrick Lewis (#61) in 2012

On November 24, during the game against the Missouri Tigers before a home crowd, Manziel left the game with an apparent knee injury late in the first quarter. He returned to the field for the next series of downs wearing a knee brace and finished the game with 439 yards of total offense, including 3 passing and 2 rushing touchdowns. During the game, he broke the single season record for offensive production in the SEC with 4600 yards, surpassing Cam Newton and Tim Tebow, notable recent Heisman Trophy winners. He also became the first freshman and only the fifth player in NCAA history to pass for 3000 and rush for 1000 yards in a season, reaching that mark two games earlier than any other player. He won the SEC Freshman of the Year Award and College Football Performance National Freshman of the Year Award.[27] Manziel won the Davey O'Brien Award on December 6 and the Heisman Trophy on December 8, making him the first freshman ever to win either award.[4]

2012 Heisman Trophy Finalist Voting[28]
Finalist First place votes
(3 pts. each)		 Second place votes
(2 pts. each)		 Third place votes
(1 pt. each)		 Total points
Johnny Manziel 474 252 103 2,029
Manti Te'o 321 309 126 1,706
Collin Klein 60 197 320 894

2013 season

Texas A&M started the 2013 season with a No. 6 ranking in the Coaches Poll.[29] Prior to the season, some journalists argued that Manziel could suffer a sophomore slump,[30][31][32] while others felt that he will continue to have success.[33][34][35] Manziel's eligibility for the 2013 season was under question after reports surfaced that he had signed autographs for money in January 2013. On August 28, 2013, the NCAA reached an agreement with Texas A&M to suspend Manziel for the first half of the team's game against Rice (the first game of the season), after acknowledging that Manziel did not receive any money for the autographs.[36]

In the game against No. 1 Alabama, Manziel threw for a school record of 464 yards and 5 touchdowns in the 49–42 loss. His primary target during the game was Mike Evans, who compiled 7 receptions for a school record of 279 yards.[37] In the 51–41 win over Mississippi State, Manziel tied his career-high five touchdowns, while also throwing for 446 yards but with 3 interceptions.[38] He was fifth in Heisman Trophy voting in 2013.

College statistics
Texas A&M Aggies
Year Team Pass Attempts Pass Completions Completion % Pass Yards Pass TDs INT Passer Rating Rush Attempts Rush Yards Rush Avg Rush TDs
2011
Redshirt
2012 Texas A&M 434 295 68.0% 3,706 26 9 155.3 201 1,410 7.0 21
2013 Texas A&M 429 300 69.9% 4,114 37 13 172.9 144 759 5.3 9
Total 863 595 68.9% 7,820 63 22 164.1 345 2,169 6.3 30

[39]

Baseball

As a Texas Rangers fan growing up, Manziel was a middle infielder at Tivy High School before foregoing his baseball career in favor of football. He played baseball through his junior year, but he skipped out on his senior season so he could graduate early and focus on preparing for his freshman football season at Texas A&M. Manziel's passion for the game of baseball, however, did not diminish after high school. He briefly discussed the possibility of playing collegiate ball with Texas A&M's baseball coaches, but that never came to fruition once he won the starting quarterback job as a redshirt freshman.[40]

2014 MLB Draft

In the 2014 Major League Baseball draft, Manziel was drafted in the 28th round (837th overall pick) by the San Diego Padres as a shortstop.[11][41][42][43]

Professional football career

2014 NFL Draft

Pre-draft measurables
Ht WtArm lengthHand size 40-yd dash 10-yd split 20-yd split 20-ss 3-cone Vert Broad BPWonderlic
5 ft 113⁄4 in 207 lb313⁄8 in10 in 4.65 s 1.63 s 2.72 s 4.03 s 6.75 s 32 in 9 ft 5 in 32
All values from the NFL Combine[44]

In January 2014, Manziel announced that he would forgo his junior season and enter the 2014 NFL Draft.[45] He was projected to be a first-round pick, and as of January 15, 2014, his draft stock was reported to be rising by a consensus of experts who had him pegged as a top-5 pick.[46] Manziel elected to throw during Texas A&M's Pro Day on March 27, 2014, instead of during the NFL Combine. During his pro day, Manziel completed 64 of 66 passes to six different receivers. His pro day performance was well received by sports journalists.[47][48][49][50]

Prior to the 2014 NFL Draft, Manziel became one of the most polarizing athletes in pre-draft history, with scouting opinions varying from "undraftable" to "rare competitor".[51] Former NFL head coach Barry Switzer took it to a personal level, criticizing Manziel, saying: "I don’t like his antics. I think he’s an arrogant little prick. I’ve said that and I’ll say it again."[52]

Manziel passing at 2014 Browns training camp

On draft day, 21 teams, including the Cleveland Browns, passed over Manziel. While Manziel was waiting to get drafted, he texted then-Browns quarterbacks coach Dowell Loggains that he wants to "wreck the league" in Cleveland. Loggains forwarded the text to head coach Mike Pettine, who made the decision to trade up to draft Manziel.[53] The Browns drafted him at the 22nd overall pick.[54]

Cleveland Browns

Manziel throwing against the Cincinnati Bengals in 2014

2014 season

On August 22, 2014, he was fined $12,000 by the NFL for a hand gesture (flipping the bird) that he made in a preseason loss to the Washington Redskins.[55] Fellow quarterback Brian Hoyer was named the starter over Manziel for the opening regular-season game.[56]

Manziel (#2) with Connor Shaw (#9) and Brian Hoyer (#6) in 2014

On November 30, 2014, Manziel entered the game against the Buffalo Bills during the fourth quarter after an ineffective performance by starting quarterback Brian Hoyer. Manziel went 5 of 8 for 63 yards, and scored his first NFL touchdown on a 10-yard rush in the fourth quarter. The Browns lost 26–10.[57]

Manziel made his first NFL start in the Browns' Week 15 game against the Cincinnati Bengals.[58] Manziel completed 10-of-18 passes for 80 yards and two interceptions for a 27.3 passer rating while being sacked three times. The Browns lost 30–0.[59]

Manziel completed three of eight passes in his second career start against the Carolina Panthers on December 21, 2014. He left the game with a hamstring injury with less than two minutes remaining in the first half and was replaced by Hoyer. The Browns went on to lose 17–13.[60]

Manziel was ruled out for the Browns' regular season finale against the Baltimore Ravens.[61]

Overall, Manziel completed 18–of–35 passes for 176 yards and two interceptions, and rushed nine times for 29 yards and one touchdown. Manziel's work ethic and commitment were questioned by over 20 sources within the Cleveland Browns. An anonymous player even called Manziel's rookie season a "100 percent joke." Others within the organization were hopeful about Manziel's future, including cornerback Joe Haden.[62]

2015 season

Manziel scrambling vs the Redskins in the 2015 preseason

On August 27, Manziel was ruled out for the rest of the preseason with recurring pain in his right elbow. Manziel had been making noticeable improvement in his play.[63]

On September 13, Manziel was brought into the game against the New York Jets after starting QB Josh McCown was injured in the first half. Manziel scored his first career passing touchdown with a 54-yard pass to WR Travis Benjamin. However, Manziel committed three turnovers in the second half (two of them being fumbles) as the Jets won 31–10. Manziel started the week 2 game against 2014 Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Mariota and the Tennessee Titans. He completed 8 of 15 passes for 172 yards and 2 touchdowns to Travis Benjamin in the 28–14 win.

Following McCown's recovery, Manziel did not take the field again until McCown suffered a shoulder injury in the fourth quarter of a week 7 game against the St. Louis Rams. Manziel completed 4 of 5 passes for 27 yards in a 24–6 loss. In a week 8 game against the Arizona Cardinals, Manziel again took the field in the fourth quarter after McCown suffered another injury. Manziel made his second start of the season in week 9, completing 15 of 33 passes for 168 yards and one touchdown in a 31–10 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals. In week 10, Manziel had his statistically best game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, completing 33 of 45 passes for 372 yards and one touchdown. Despite his efforts, however, the Browns lost 30–9.

Manziel was announced as the starting quarterback for the rest of the season on November 17.[64] However, Manziel was demoted to third string quarterback behind McCown and Austin Davis a week later after videos surfaced of him partying in Texas over the bye week.[65] As a result, Manziel remained benched in favor of Davis when McCown suffered a season-ending collarbone injury in the subsequent game against the Baltimore Ravens. Manziel was promoted to starter again after the Bengals defeated the Davis-led Browns 37–3.[66] Despite throwing a maligned interception in his return performance, Manziel completed 21 of 31 passes for 270 yards and one touchdown in a 24–10 victory over the San Francisco 49ers, ending the Browns' seven-game losing streak.[67]

Manziel sat out the last game of the 2015 season with a concussion, with reports circulating that he was in Las Vegas instead of in Cleveland with the team that weekend.[68] The team confirmed that Manziel did miss a scheduled check-in on the morning of the last game of the season.

On March 11, 2016, Manziel was released by the Browns.[69]

Honors and accomplishments

College honors

Full-season awards

◦ Associated Press[72]
◦ Football Writers Association of America[73]
◦ Walter Camp Football Foundation[74]
◦ Sporting News[75]
◦ ESPN[76]
◦ CBS Sports[77]
◦ Scout.com[78]
◦ Sports Illustrated[79]

Weekly awards

NCAA records and notes

SEC records and notes

Texas A&M records and notes

NFL accomplishments

Personal life and controversies

Manziel is a Christian.[92] Manziel is a friend of rap artist Drake and in April 2014, Drake released a track entitled "Draft Day", which includes a shoutout to Manziel.[93][94]

June 2012 arrest

On June 29, 2012, before he was chosen as Texas A&M's starting quarterback and before his first college game, Manziel was arrested and charged with three misdemeanors—disorderly conduct, failure to identify, and possession of a fictitious driver's license. These charges stemmed from a late-night fight in College Station, Texas.[95] In July 2013, he pleaded guilty for failure to identify, and the other two charges were dismissed.[96]

Police reports state that Manziel was with a friend who directed a racial slur at a man on the street. The man then approached the two of them trying to get at the friend, but Manziel placed himself between the two men saying his friend didn't mean it and he was going to take him home. The man continued pushing against Manziel to reach the other, and eventually Manziel pushed back. At this point, the man swung at Manziel who then began fighting back. Shortly afterward, the bicycle patrol officers arrived. Manziel, who at the time was 19, presented a fake Louisiana driver’s license to police officers showing himself to be 21. Manziel was taken into custody and reportedly spent the night in jail.[97][98] After the incident, Manziel eventually regained the favor of his team and head coach Kevin Sumlin, and was named the starting quarterback.[99] Per Sumlin's policy of not allowing freshmen to give media interviews, Manziel was unable to speak to reporters about his arrest until the end of the 2012 regular season. When reporters asked about the incident during his first press conference on November 27, Manziel stated that he had learned from the mistake and "had to make a lot of changes in [his] life."[100][101]

2013 offseason

During the 2013 offseason at Texas A&M, Manziel drew significant media attention over his behavior off the field.[102][103][104][105][106][107] Notable incidents include his early departure from the Manning Passing Academy after allegedly oversleeping,[108] tweeting that he "can't wait to leave College Station" after receiving a parking ticket,[109] and getting kicked out of a University of Texas fraternity party.[110] An ESPN The Magazine article revealed his parents' concerns about his dealings with his newfound stardom.[111]

On August 4, ESPN reported that the NCAA was investigating whether Manziel accepted payments from autographs that he had signed in January 2013. The NCAA did not find any evidence that Manziel accepted money for the autographs, but reached an agreement with Texas A&M to suspend him for the first half of the season opener against Rice University, due to an "inadvertent violation" of NCAA rules.[36]

2015 offseason

On February 4, Manziel checked himself into a rehabilitation center for the treatment of alcohol addiction.[112]

On May 30, Manziel was involved in an incident with a heckler at the AT&T Byron Nelson golf tournament. The heckler had been continually asking for an autograph, to the point that Manziel became fed up and threw a water bottle at the man. The water bottle hit the wall and not the heckler. Security and police were called, but no criminal charges were filed.[113]

2015 season

During October of the 2015 season, Manziel was pulled over by a policeman after fighting in his car with his girlfriend. Although no charges were made, Manziel admitted to having had some alcoholic drinks earlier that afternoon.[114]

On November 24, a week after Manziel was announced as the Browns' starter for the remainder of the season, coach Mike Pettine demoted Manziel to third string after a video of him partying surfaced on the internet.[115] It was later revealed Manziel reportedly lied about the video.[116]

On January 2, 2016, Manziel was seen at Las Vegas' Planet Hollywood casino the night before the Browns played their final game of the 2015 season. Manziel was scratched from the final game because of a concussion. As word of his appearance at the casino spread across social media, he posted a photo on Instagram of himself and his dog at home.[117] The next day, Manziel didn't report to the Browns on Sunday morning when he was supposed to report to the team medic, which all players with concussions are supposed to do. Sports Illustrated's Peter King also added that the Browns are "so done with Manziel"[118] and he "wants to go to Dallas (Cowboys)"[119]

2016 offseason

Manziel's marketing agency, LRMR, announced that it would no longer work with Manziel on January 6, 2016.[120] Manziel's agent, Erik Burkhardt, also announced that he would no longer represent Manziel.[121] On February 5, 2016, the Dallas Police Department announced that they are opening a criminal investigation with a claim of domestic violence involving his ex-girlfriend, Colleen Crowley.[122] Dallas police had originally closed the case, but re-opened it with allegations stemming from an altercation on January 30, 2016, at a downtown Dallas hotel. According to Crowley, Manziel forced her into a car, pulled her by the hair, and threatened to kill both her and himself. On April 24, Manziel was indicted by a Dallas grand jury on misdemeanor assault charges for the incident.[123]

On April 19, 2016, after just two months of representing him, agent Drew Rosenhaus terminated Manziel as a client, marking the first time in Rosenhaus' 27-year career he fired an NFL player.[124] On the same day, Nike ended its relationship with Manziel.[125]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Johnny Manziel". Rivals.com. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  2. ↑ Sam Khan Jr. (August 16, 2012). "Redshirt freshman QB Johnny Manziel to start for A&M - ESPN". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  3. ↑ Jim Henry (August 2, 2013). "Charlie Ward's advice to Johnny Manziel: Prepare for 'barrage'". USA Today (Gannett Company). Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Russo, Ralph D. (December 8, 2012). "'Johnny Heisman': Manziel first freshman to win trophy". KHOU. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Casey Bienvenu (January 10, 2013). "Johnny Manziel Earns 2013 Manning Award". All State Sugar Bowl. All State Sugar Bowl. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Texas A&M's Johnny Manziel, Luke Joeckel win national awards". theeagle.com. BH Media Group Holdings, Inc. Associated Press. December 7, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  7. ↑ Hawkins, Stephen. "Manziel, Texas A&M beat Oklahoma 41-13 in Cotton". Associated Press. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  8. ↑ KBTX Sports. "Johnny Football: A nickname coined in Aggieland, a legend crafted in the Hill Country". Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  9. ↑ John Taylor (October 14, 2012). "‘Johnny Football’ one of two Camp honorees". College Football Talk. NBC Sports. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  10. ↑ Duffy, Ty (February 25, 2013). "Johnny Manziel Trademarked "Johnny Football," Can Profit From T-Shirt Lawsuit". The Big Lead. Gannett Company. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  11. 1 2 "Padres draft Johnny Manziel 837th". ESPN. Associated Press. June 9, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  12. ↑ Lopez, Larry (December 8, 2012). "Manziel backer has Pueblo roots". The Pueblo Chieftain. Retrieved May 11, 2014. (subscription required (help)).
  13. ↑ Burke, Timothy (August 12, 2013). "The Long Con: How The Manziels Conquered America". Deadspin. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  14. ↑ Brent Zwerneman (August 8, 2013). "What makes Johnny Johnny?". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved May 2, 2015. (subscription required (help)).
  15. ↑ Wilson, Christopher (August 4, 2013). "Report: The NCAA is investigating Johnny Manziel". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  16. 1 2 Krider, Dave (December 2, 2010). "Johnny Manziel is already a Texas legend". MaxPreps.com. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Johnny Manziel Biography". Texas A&M. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  18. ↑ "NHSCA Announces National High School Senior Athletes Of The Year". Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Football Recruiting - Johnny Manziel - Player Profiles - ESPN". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  20. ↑ Mike Foss (September 27, 2013). "Mack Brown says he ‘never’ offered Johnny Manziel a scholarship". For The Win (Gannett Company). Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Former QB coach Tom Rossley recognized Manziel's talent". Aggie Sports. BH Media Group Holdings, Inc. December 7, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  22. ↑ Kevin Kleps (January 3, 2013). "College football: Harvey grad Tom Rossley had sights set on Heisman winner Johnny Manziel early". The News-Herald. The News-Herald. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Johnny Manziel Rivals Recruiting Profile". July 7, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Johnny Manziel Biography". Texas A&M Athletics.
  25. ↑ Fasulo, Nick. "Texas A&M Names Johnny Manziel Starter, To Some Surprise". Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Hurricane Isaac postpones game". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. August 28, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  27. ↑ "National Freshman". College Football Performance Awards. College Football Performance Awards. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  28. ↑ "2012 Heisman Trophy Voting". Sports Reference LLC. Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  29. ↑ "No. 6 Texas A&M could be more potent than last season". Green Bay Press Gazette. Gannett Company. August 1, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  30. ↑ erict693 (May 20, 2013). "Johnny Manziel Redux: How Have Previous Heisman Winners Fared the Next Season?". St. Augustine Web Services. St. Augustine Web Services, LLC. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  31. ↑ Teddy Greenstein (June 19, 2013). "How will Manziel perform this season?". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  32. ↑ Mark Bradley (August 2, 2013). "Ranked team apt to flop? Johnny Manziel's team". ajc.com. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  33. ↑ Vinnie Vinzetta (July 25, 2013). "COMMENTARY: Johnny Manziel to deliver a sophomore year sequel". Kens5.com. Gannett Company. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  34. ↑ Ryan Adverderada (July 31, 2013). "Johnny Manziel's Sophomore Slump?". Football and Futbol. Football and Futbol. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  35. ↑ Duane Rankin (August 3, 2013). "Duane Rankin: Manziel the winner outshines the sinner". Montgomery Advertiser. Gannett Company. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  36. 1 2 "Johnny Manziel of Texas A&M Aggies suspended for 1st half of season opener against Rice Owls - ESPN". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. August 29, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  37. ↑ Fox Sports (December 18, 2013). "Southwest | FOX Sports on MSN". Foxsportssouthwest.com. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  38. ↑ Watson, Graham (November 9, 2013). "Winners and Losers: Johnny Manziel might have played his final game at Kyle Field". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Johnny Manziel". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  40. ↑ Casella, Paul. "Johnny Baseball? Manziel drafted by Padres". MLB.com. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Johnny Manziel on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  42. ↑ Troy Machir (June 7, 2014). "MLB Draft: Padres draft Johnny Manziel in 28th round". www.sportingnews.com. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  43. ↑ "Padres draft Browns QB Johnny Manziel in 28th rd". ESPN.com. Associated Press. June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  44. ↑ "NFL Combine profile for Johnny Manziel". NFL.com. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Johnny Manziel to enter NFL draft". ESPN.
  46. ↑ "Johnny Manziel's NFL Draft Stock Is Soaring". Business Insider.
  47. ↑ "NFL draft: Johnny Manziel puts glitz in outstanding pro day effort". Yahoo! Sports.
  48. ↑ "Johnny Manziel impresses at pro day". ESPN.
  49. ↑ "Johnny Manziel shines at circus-like pro day workout". NFL.
  50. ↑ "Johnny Manziel shows 'a little bit of Hollywood' at strong pro day". USA Today. March 27, 2014.
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