Jonathan Singletary Dunham House

Jonathn Singletary Dunham House
Jonathan Dunham House and mill site
Location 650 Rahway Avenue, Woodbridge Township, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°33′51″N 74°16′21″W / 40.56417°N 74.27250°W / 40.56417; -74.27250Coordinates: 40°33′51″N 74°16′21″W / 40.56417°N 74.27250°W / 40.56417; -74.27250
Area 4.6 acres (1.9 ha)
Built ca. 1700[1]
Architectural style Gothic Revival, Colonial Revival
NRHP Reference # 04000431[2]
Added to NRHP May 12, 2004

The Jonathan Singletary Dunham House, located in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States (the state's first Township, chartered on June 1, 1669 by King Charles II of England),[3] is a house that was built around 1700 by Jonathan Singletary Dunham (January 17, 1640 – September 6, 1724), an early American settler and freeholder who built the first gristmill in New Jersey nearby the house.[1][4][5]

Jonathan Dunham was born in Newbury, Massachusetts and married Mary Bloomfield with whom he later moved to present day New Jersey. Bloomfield is a relative of Joseph Bloomfield, Governor of New Jersey, for whom the township of Bloomfield, New Jersey is named.[6][7] After building the first gristmill in New Jersey, he went on to serve the community in a variety of ways and was elected to the New Jersey Provincial Congress in 1673.[4][8][9][9][4][5][10] [11][12] Jonathan Singletary Dunham is President Barack Obama’s eighth great-grandfather and the first of Obama’s ancestors to be born in North America.[13][14][15]

History

Memorial to Jonathan Dunham in Woodbridge, NJ and an original mill stone used in the first gristmill in New Jersey

The 213 acres (0.86 km2) of land upon which the house and gristmill were built was granted to Jonathan Dunham by the newly appointed Governor of New Jersey.[7][9][16] The Dunham house is the oldest building in Woodbridge Township, and among the oldest buildings in Middlesex County.[5] Originally a two-story, four room home, the house was built with brick from Holland which had been used as ballast in ships. The Flemish bond brickwork, also known as Dutch bond, makes a distinctive checkerboard pattern that is visible on the first and second floors of the façade. As Dunham's allegiance was with the American Continental Army,{which Dunham is noted here? Jonathan was dead long before the Revolution, and his descendants supported both sides in that conflict[17]} the house was used as a garrison by American soldiers during the American Revolution. The mill, a tidal mill, was located just south of the home, along the Woodbridge River, which was then known as Papiack Creek, at the intersection of the Port Reading Road.[18][19]

Today

Since 1873, the home has been part of the grounds of Trinity Episcopal Church (Woodbridge Township, New Jersey), listed on the New Jersey and national registers of historic places. Jonathan’s youngest son, Benjamin Dunham, is recognized as a founder of the church, and the house his father built now serves as the Rectory. One of the original circular millstones used by Dunham in his grist mill operations still exists and is displayed on the property.[4][5][5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Walking Tour Map of Historic Site" (PDF). Woodbridge Township Historic Preservation Commission. 2009. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  2. ↑ Staff (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  3. ↑ John P. Snyder (1969). The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968. p. 174.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "A Brief History of Trinity Parish". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 http://www.wthpc.org/WHS%20map-3.pdf
  6. ↑ Ed. Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer (1968). Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England.
  7. 1 2 Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633: Great Migration Study Project (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
  8. ↑ James Robert Woods, Laurence Charles Baxter, Sue Spotts, Sue Cooley (1984). William and Eliza (Johnson) Woods of county Antrim, Ireland: their descendants and some allied families.
  9. 1 2 3 "The SINGLETARY-DUNHAM HISTORY, NOTES, & RESOURCES". Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  10. ↑ "Interactive Family Tree". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  11. ↑ "SINGLETARY to DUNHAM FAMILY HISTORY, STORIES and TIMELINE". Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  12. ↑ Charles Henry Pope (1900). The Pioneers of Massachusetts. p. 416.
  13. ↑ "Ancestry of Barack Obama". Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  14. ↑ Fornek, Scott (2007-09-09). "Obama Family Tree". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  15. ↑ "Interactive Family Tree". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  16. ↑ "JONATHAN SINGLETARY-DUNHAM FAMILY LINE". Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  17. ↑ "I think I have the Dunham pedigree.." The Story of the Robert and Louisa (Green) Dunham Family. G Stott privately published 2006
  18. ↑ http://www.twp.woodbridge.nj.us/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=C67Nqk7aGE4%3D&tab
  19. ↑ Dally, Joseph W. (1989). Woodbridge and Vicinity. p. 44.

External links

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