Joseph Altman

Joseph Altman is an American biologist who has worked in the field of neurobiology.

Altman discovered adult neurogenesis, the creation of new neurons in the adult brain, in the 1960s.[1] As an independent investigator at MIT, his results were largely ignored in favor Pasko Rakic's findings that neurogenesis is limited to pre-natal development.[2] In the late 1990s, the fact that the brain can create new neurons even into adulthood was rediscovered by Elizabeth Gould in 1999,[3] leading it to be one of the hottest fields in neuroscience. Adult neurogenesis has recently been proven to occur in the dentate gyrus, olfactory bulb and striatum through the measurement of Carbon-14—the levels of which changed during nuclear bomb testing throughout the 20th century—in postmortem human brains.[4]

Joseph Altman continued his career at Purdue University, where he wrote several articles and books on cerebellar development. He is now retired.

Awards

See also

References

  1. ↑ J. Altman & G. Das, "Postnatal Neurogenesis in the Guinea-pig", Nature, 214, 1098–1101 (10 June 1967). doi:10.1038/2141098a0
  2. ↑ Rakic, Pasko (1 February 1974). "Neurons in rhesus monkey visual cortex: systematic relation between time of origin and eventual disposition.". Science 183 (4123): 425–7. doi:10.1126/science.183.4123.425. PMID 4203022.
  3. ↑ Gould, E; Reeves, AJ; Graziano, MS; Gross, CG (15 October 1999). "Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primates.". Science 286 (5439): 548–52. doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.548. PMID 10521353.
  4. ↑ Leonie Welberg, "A striatal supply of new neurons", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15, 203 (05 March 2014). doi:10.1038/nrn3714

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, March 05, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.