Joseph Habersham

Joseph Habersham
3rd United States Postmaster General
In office February 25, 1795 – November 28, 1801
President	George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Timothy Pickering
Succeeded by	Gideon Granger
Personal details
Born	July 28, 1751 Savannah, Georgia, USA
Died	November 17, 1815 (aged 64)
Alma mater	Princeton University
Profession	Businessman, Politician, Soldier, planter
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	Militia Continental Army
Rank	Major Colonel
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War

Historical marker at Joseph Habersham's summer home, Clarkesville, Georgia

Joseph Habersham (July 28, 1751 – November 17, 1815) was an American businessman, Georgia politician, soldier in the Continental Army, and Postmaster General of the United States.

Born in Savannah, Georgia, to James Habersham and Mary Bolton, he attended preparatory schools and Princeton College and became successful merchant and planter.

He was a member of the council of safety and the Georgia Provincial Council in 1775 and a major of a battalion of Georgia militiamen and subsequently a colonel in the 1st Georgia Regiment of the Continental Army. He had to resign from the army after he served as Lachlan McIntosh's second in the controversial duel that killed Button Gwinnett.

He and his brothers, James Jr. and John, were active in Georgia politics. Some older references state that Joseph was a delegate to the Confederation Congress in 1785, but this may stem from confusion with his brother John, who was a delegate at that time.^[1] Joseph served as Speaker of the Georgia House in 1785 and was a member of the Georgia convention in 1788 that ratified the U.S. Constitution.^[2]

He served as mayor of Savannah from 1792 to 1793 and then was appointed Postmaster General by President George Washington in 1795 and served until the beginning of Thomas Jefferson's administration in 1801. When Habersham created the office of first assistant postmaster-general in 1799, Abraham Bradley, Jr. was appointed to the office. In 1802, Bradley named one of his sons, Joseph Habersham Bradley (later a notable Washington, D.C. attorney), after his former superior.^[3]

Habersham died in 1815. Habersham County^[4] in Northeast Georgia, from its creation in 1818, is named in his honor, along with numerous sites and streets throughout the state.

Joseph Habersham was also a Savannah Freemason. He is recorded as a masonic member of Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. at Savannah, Georgia.^[5] Solomon's Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. at Savannah was founded by renowned statesman, philanthropist and Freemason James Edward Oglethorpe on February 21, 1734. Joseph Habersham's father James Habersham, both of his brothers, and his noted descendant, the Savannah Painter, Richard West Habersham (the intimate friend of Samuel F. B. Morse inventor of the telegraph) were all Freemasons and members of Solomon's Lodge.

References

1. Mark Boatner, Encyclopedia of the American Revolution, 2nd ed., p. 474. Joseph Habersham's entry the in American National Biography makes no mention of service in the Confederation Congress.
2. Frances Harrold, "Habersham, Joseph"; American National Biography Online, February 2000.
3. Bradley, Charles S.; Columbia Historical Society (1903) [May 12, 1902]. "The Bradley Family and Times in Which They Lived". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 6. Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 146.
5. Freemasonry and United States Government, Chapter 4, By James Davis Carter, Committee on Masonic education and service, for the Grand Lodge of Texas

External links

• New Georgia Encyclopedia: The Habersham Family
• Joseph Habersham at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress