Joseph Mercieca

His Excellency
Joseph Mercieca
S.Ġ.
Archbishop of Malta
Native name Ġużeppi Mercieca
Church Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese Archdiocese of Malta
Province Malta
Appointed 29 November 1976
In office 1976–2006
Predecessor Mikiel Gonzi
Successor Paul Cremona
Orders
Ordination 8 March 1952
by Joseph Pace
Consecration 29 September 1974
by Michael Gonzi
Personal details
Born 11 November 1928
Victoria, Gozo, Malta
Died 21 March 2016(2016-03-21) (aged 87)
Żejtun, Malta
Buried St. Paul's Cathedral
Nationality Maltese
Denomination Roman Catholic
Previous post Auxiliary Bishop of Malta (1974–1976)
Judge of the Sacred Roman Rota (1969–1974)
Consulter to the Congregation of the Sacraments and of the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith (1974–1976)
Rector of the Gozo Major Seminary (1959–1969)[1]

Joseph Mercieca (Maltese: Ġużeppi Mercieca, 11 November 1928 – 21 March 2016) was a Maltese prelate who served as Archbishop of Malta from 1976 to 2006. He is credited with restoring stability in the Maltese church following his predecessor Mikiel Gonzi's dispute with the Malta Labour Party.

Biography

Archbishop Mercieca was born in Victoria on the island of Gozo in Malta.[2] He was baptised on 14 November 1928 and received the other sacraments at the parish church of St George in Victoria.[3] He entered the Gozo seminary to study for the priesthood but continued his studies in Rome at the Gregorian university and the Lateran university. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1952 by Joseph Pace, the Bishop of Gozo at St James' Church in Victoria, Gozo.[4] In 1958, he was chosen to be the rector of the Gozo Major Seminary. In 1969 Father Mercieca was appointed, by Pope Paul VI, to judge the Roman Rota.[2]

Five years later Pope Paul VI appointed him Auxiliary Bishop of Malta to assist Archbishop Gonzi.[5] He was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Mikiel Gonzi on the feast of St Michael in St. John's Co-Cathedral, Valletta. After Archbishop Gonzi retired in 1976, Bishop Mercieca succeeded him. He spent the next thirty years as the spiritual shepherd of the Archdiocese of Malta.

Mecieca is credited with restoring stability in the Maltese church following Gonzi's dispute with the Malta Labour Party in the 1950s and 1960s. A new dispute between the church and the Labour government arose in the 1980s over church schools and property, but this was resolved without creating long-lasting divisions.[6]

In 1995, he was appointed a member of the Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika.[7]

Mercieca offered his resignation to Pope John Paul II on 11 November 2003. He remained Archbishop until 2 December 2006,[6] and was succeeded by Paul Cremona in January 2007.[7] Archbishop Mercieca had a brother who is also a priest serving in his home parish of St. George in Victoria.

Death

Mercieca's health began to deteriorate, and he was unable to attend Charles Scicluna's appointment as Archbishop in February 2015. On 20 March 2016, it was reported that he was in critical condition. He died at 7:20 am the following day in a house in Żejtun.[6] Archbishop Charles Scicluna announced the death via Twitter. President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, Prime Minister Joseph Muscat and Leader of the Opposition Simon Busuttil also expressed their sadness on Twitter.[7] Flags on government buildings were flown at half-mast for three days to mourn Mercieca.[8]

Mercieca's funeral was held on 23 March at St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, and he was buried at St. Paul's Cathedral in Mdina. The funeral was attended by the highest authorities of Malta, including President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, Evarist Bartolo on behalf of Prime Minister Muscat, and Simon Busuttil.[9]

References

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Emanuele Gerada
Auxiliary Bishop of Malta
1974–1976
Succeeded by
Annetto Depasquale
Preceded by
Michael Gonzi
Archbishop of Malta
1976–2006
Succeeded by
Paul Cremona
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