Jotello Festiri Soga

Jotello Festiri Soga
Born	1865 Transkei, Cape Colony
Died	6 December 1906 Amalinda, East London, Cape Colony
Fields	Veterinary surgeon
Alma mater	Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine
Known for	Rinderpest

Jotello Festiri Soga (1865 - 1906) was South Africa's first black veterinary surgeon^[1] who played a leading role in eradicating rinderpest.^[2]

Early life

Soga was born in 1865 at the Mgwali Mission, in the former Transkei, South Africa, the fourth and youngest son of Reverend Tiyo Soga and Janet Burnside of Scotland.^[3] Soga's father Tiyo had been educated in Scotland and his mother was Scottish, so Jotello Soga travelled to Scotland to study veterinary medicine at Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine from 1882 to 1886. He qualified as a Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in 1886, with a gold medal distinction in botany.^[1][4][5]

Personal life

Like his father Jotello Soga also married a Scottish woman, namely Catherine Watson Chalmers in 1892: three daughters, Catherine, Doris and Margaret were born of this marriage. Soga died on 6 December 1906 in Amalinda, East London, Eastern Cape.^[2]

Early career

In November 1889 he was appointed as the second assistant to Duncan Hutcheon, Colonial Veterinary Surgeon to the Cape of Good Hope.^[6] The first assistant being John Borthwick. He was posted to Fort Beaufort and was also responsible for veterinary services for Victoria East, Stockenström and neighbouring districts. His immediate task was to inoculate against contagious lung-sickness, which was decimating cattle in South Africa. He conducted his own inoculation experiments on lung-sickness and his vaccinating method was accepted as standard thereafter.^[2]

Eradication of Rinderpest

The second phase of his career began when the threat of rinderpest was on the horizon in the early 1890s. To the north, cattle were becoming sick and dying by the thousands. “Like some belated biblical plague of Egypt . . . it left a trail of bleaching bones and poverty,” said one historian of that period. Dr. Soga was among the first to warn of the dangers rinderpest posed to the Cape Colony. “Our new Colonial enemy is rinderpest,” he wrote in 1892, “Lung Sickness and Redwater are simple fools to it.”

Memorial

The library at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of Pretoria was named in his honour on 5 May 2009^[7]

Publications

His publications include:

• Disease "Nenta" in goats, Pretoria, 1891, retrieved 2014-08-05

• Stamping out rinderpest, Pretoria, 1896, retrieved 2014-08-05

• Castration - advocating the method of torsion, Pretoria, 1893, retrieved 2014-08-05

• Rinderpest, Pretoria, 1892, retrieved 2014-08-05

Notes and references

1. Soga 1983, p. 8.
2. Heyne 2009.
3. SAHO.
4. De Beer 1988, p. 169.
5. Gutsche 1979, p. 24, 296.
6. Vets Past QRS.
7. Soga Library.

• Soga, Tiyo (1983). Donovan Williams, ed. The journal and selected writings of the Reverend Tiyo Soga. Grahamstown: Published for Rhodes University by A.A. Balkema. ISBN 978-0-86961-148-7.

• De Beer, Mona (1988). Who Did what in South Africa. Ad. Donker. ISBN 978-0-86852-134-3.

• Gutsche, Thelma (1979). There was a Man: The Life and Times of Sir Arnold Theiler, K.C.M.G., of Onderstepoort. H. Timmins. ISBN 978-0-86978-164-7.

• Heyne, Heloise (10 March 2009), Biography of Jotello Festiri Soga, Pretoria, retrieved 2014-08-05

• Skorge, Silvia (2003). Clicking with Xhosa. New Africa Books. ISBN 978-0-86486-645-5.

• "Vets Past QRS". National Directorate Veterinary Services. Retrieved 2014-08-04.

• "Janet Burnside Soga". South African History Online. Retrieved 2014-08-05.

• "SA's first veterinarian Jotello Soga honoured". SABC. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2014.

• "Welcome to the Jotello F Soga Library". Department of Library University of Pretoria. Retrieved 7 April 2014.

External links

• Dr. Jotello F Soga
• Making history: UK’s first black vet
• Biography of Jotello Festiri Soga at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science