Jovan Hadži

Jovan Hadži
Born	22 November 1884 Timişoara, Austria-Hungary
Died	11 December 1972 (aged 88) Ljubljana, Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Fields	developmental biology, systematics
Known for	"turbellarian theory", Hadži's system of animal classification

Jovan Hadži (22 November 1884 – 11 December 1972) was a Slovenian zoologist of Serbian origin.

Biography

Hadži was born in a Serbian family in Temišvar (today Timişoara, Romania) in what was then Austria-Hungary. He began his career in Zagreb. In 1920, he moved to Ljubljana where he became the head of zoological institute at the then established University of Ljubljana. Between 1951 and 1972, Hadži was the head of the Biological institute at Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA). In 1938, he became a full member of SASA.^[1]

Hadži was perhaps most widely known for his unique theories of animal evolution. He devised a system of classification in which he divided the animal kingdom into six phyla: Protozoa, Parazoa, "Ameria" (animals with no segments), "Oligomeria" (animals with few segments), "Polymeria" (animals with many segments) and Chordata. His choice of characters important for classification was generally discredited by his contemporaries, and the system was never accepted by zoologists.^[2] However, due to its simplicity, the system was widely used in science education in former Yugoslavia. His other major theory was that of the origin of metazoa - he developed an existing hypothesis stating that the first multicellular animals resembling today's flatworms evolved from multinucleate ciliates in which cell nuclei became separated by cellular membranes. Again, the theory emphasized similarities of structure while disregarding other important characters, so it was never generally accepted.^[3]

Hadži's faunistical work focused on the invertebrate fauna of caves and mountains where he described more than a hundred new species and genera. He was also an active cave explorer and acted as a president of the Slovenian society for cave exploration (Društvo za raziskovanje jam Slovenije) between 1927 and 1945.^[4]

For his contributions to zoology, Hadži received Prešeren Award in 1956. In 1969, he received the honorary doctorate by the University of Ljubljana.^[5] Several invertebrate species were named after him by other zoologists, such as Astagobius hadzii, Cyclopina hadzii, Isohypsibius hadzii, and Niphargus hadzii.

References

1. "Umrli člani SAZU" (in Slovenian). Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
2. Carter G.S. (1954). "On Hadži's Interpretations of Animal Phylogeny". Systematic Zoology 3 (4): 163–173. doi:10.2307/2411377. JSTOR 2411377.
3. Kotpal R.L. (2008). "Origin of metazoa". Modern Text Book of Zoology: Invertebrates (10th ed.). Rastogi Publications. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-81-7133-903-7.
4. "Zgodovina DZRJL" (in Slovenian). Društvo za raziskovanje jam Ljubljana. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
5. "Častni doktorji Univerze". University of Ljubljana. Retrieved 2010-04-11.