Jubilaeum Maximum

Jubilaeum Maximum (May 26, 1949) is a Papal bull of Pope Pius XII to announce a Holy Year for 1950.^[1]

Pope Pius XII invites all faithful to the Eternal City of Rome to celebrate a Holy Year, to change and sanctify one’s life. A renaissance of humanity is possible, if all people turn away from earthly secular things to things eternal. Public life must respect the commandments of Christ. The world needs to be changed according to the spirit of His gospel. The Catholic bishops are asked to redirect the faithful to this end, whether in Rome or at home.

The great jubilee is to begin Christmas 1949 and to conclude Christmas 1950. A complete indulgence is granted to faithful who visit the four mayor basilicas Saint Peter, St. Paul outside the Walls, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore and Saint John Lateran and undertake a series of religious prayers there. Exemptions are granted to those who are sick. Pope Pius defined the goal for the Holy Year 1950 to do penance and to pray for the return to Christ of all those who are separated from him.

Those who hate God, may see his light. May social justice spread around the globe to ensure that hunger disappears. May peace enter the hearts of people and families. May all those be strong, who have to suffer because of justice and persecution.

The Pope prays for peace in Palestine, whose sacred locations are not secure.He invites all the faithful to Rome, knowing how difficult this is in war-torn Europe. But he reminds the faithful of all the difficulties they often undertake for some earthly gains. How many more difficulties are worthy of eternal salvation. The pilgrimages should not be secular excursions but motivated by pious ideals.

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Pope Pius XII

Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958 Pope (1939-1958) Camerlengo (1935-1939) Cardinal Secretary of State (1930-1939) Archpriest of Saint Peter's Basilica (1930-1939)

Biography	Early life Nunciature US visit Election Later years Illness and death Testament Canonization

Encyclicals in chronological order	Summi Pontificatus Sertum laetitiae Saeculo exeunte Mystici corporis Divino afflante Spiritu Orientalis Ecclesiae Communium interpretes Orientales omnes Ecclesias Quemadmodum Deiparae Virginis Mariae Fulgens radiatur Mediator Dei Optatissima pax Auspicia quaedam In multiplicibus curis Redemptoris nostri cruciatus Anni sacri Summi maeroris Humani generis Mirabile illud Evangelii praecones Sempiternus Rex Christus Ingruentium malorum Orientales Ecclesias Doctor mellifluus Fulgens corona Sacra virginitas Ecclesiae fastos Ad Sinarum gentem Ad Caeli Reginam Musicae sacrae Haurietis aquas Luctuosissimi eventus Laetamur admodum Datis nuperrime Fidei donum Invicti athletae Le pèlerinage de Lourdes Miranda prorsus Ad Apostolorum principis Meminisse iuvat

World War II	The Holocaust statements conversion of Jews Persecution of Church German Resistance Nazi euthanasia Catholic Resistance Roman razzia Occupied dioceses Ustaše involvement Jewish orphans controversy Pontifical Relief Commission 1942 Christmas address Alleged kidnapping plot Yad Vashem Bombing of Rome

Foreign relations	Nazi Germany (Reichskonkordat) Post-World War II "Ratlines" Persecutions China Eastern Europe Poland Russia

Theology	Social teachings Mariology Judaism Liturgy Eastern canon law Canonizations Beatifications Fátima and Balazar

Writings	Apostolic constitutions and bulls Encyclicals (list) Apostolic writings Magisterium

Appointments	Tisserant Maglione Montini Tardini Orsenigo Muench Cardinals

Advisers	Bea Galeazzi-Lisi Kaas Lehnert Leiber Nogara Spellman Spiazzi

Bibliography	The Deputy (fictional play) Three Popes and the Jews Actes et documents Hitler's Pope ICJHC Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy The Myth of Hitler's Pope Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War The Pope's Jews: The Vatican's Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis

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↑ Source: Jubilaeum Maximum, 1950, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1949

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