Judi Patton

Judi Patton
First Lady of Kentucky
In office
December 12, 1995 – December 9, 2003
Governor Paul E. Patton
Preceded by Libby Jones
Succeeded by Glenna Fletcher
Personal details
Born November 23, 1940 [1]
Magoffin County, Kentucky
Spouse(s) Bill Harvey Johnson (divorced 1973); Paul E. Patton (married 1977)
Children Bambi and Jan Harvey Johnson, Jr.; step-children, Nicky and Steve Patton
Parents Esta and Roy Conway

Judi Jane Conway Patton (born 1940 Pikeville, Kentucky) is an American activist who focuses on women's safety and child abuse prevention. She served as the First Lady of Kentucky from December 12, 1995, until December 9, 2003, during the tenure of her husband, former Governor Paul E. Patton.

Mrs. Patton is a native of Pike County, Kentucky, and one of four daughters born to the late Roy and Esta Conway. Her father was murdered while serving as sheriff of Pike County and her mother served the remainder of his term. After completing her husband's term and an unsuccessful run for the office, Mrs. Conway served as a social worker in the mountains of Eastern Kentucky while rearing her four daughters. She credits her mother's lifelong work with women and children as her inspiration for the work she does today.

Childhood

Roy Conway of Pike County, Kentucky was a businessman and former state legislator who had been elected as sheriff "on a platform to clean out bootleggers and stop corruption that spoiled the reputation of our beautiful mountain town," wrote Judi in her essay in Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives.[2] Conway was murdered in front of his family home on July 28, 1950, at the age of 44. Esta Conway was originally from the Craft and Wright families of Letcher County, Kentucky and attended Morehead State Teacher's College. Her mother's strength and determination helped as she continued her husband's work for the remainder of his term. Mrs. Conway was the first female sheriff in the town, but was defeated as she ran for a special election to complete her husband's former term.

After her father's death, the Conway family opened a small grocery store, where the children were "expected to help after school and on Saturdays … Mama [Mrs. Conway] offered credit to women and families who needed help."[3] Even after the grocery store closed down, due to lack of income, Judi's mother did not attempt to collect from the families. Her mother, while completing college, would welcome women and families into their home in order to offer comfort for those in need. In a 2002 interview, Judi Patton described how important these actions were in rescuing women from danger and creating meaningful connections among women in the town: "Many times she would bring women and children home. Mama had this great networking system in Pikeville -- the women she got a job, the kids she put in school. ... Almost until Mama passed away, she was getting letters from women saying they would have been lost if she wasn't there to get them out. So, I thought, if I could do anything to make her proud of me, I would carry on her work."[4] Esta Conway died on April 29, 1991, at the age of 78; she was a proponent in shaping her daughter Judi's activism.

Marital life

After graduating from Pikeville College, Judi married coal operator Bill Harvey Johnson in 1965 and had two children. They had two grandchildren; their only granddaughter died on Christmas Day 2005 from meningitis. Two years after they divorced in 1973, her husband was murdered.

In 1977, Judi Jane Conway wed Paul E. Patton who was also from Pike County, Kentucky. Both had been married once before, but found each other when Judi was working as a secretary at Kentucky Elkhorn Coal Mine owned by Paul Patton. She ran a garden and landscaping business in Pike County, and was active in the Democratic Women's Club, the Pike County Junior Women's Club and chaired the Pike County Cancer Society. In 1984 she served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention.[5] Judi and Paul Patton both agreed with the principles and policies of the Democratic Party, which they carried with them through their political careers in Kentucky.

In December 1995, Judi and her husband Paul Patton (59th Governor of Kentucky) entered the Governor's Office in Frankfort, Kentucky. Immediately, Judi focused on taboo topics such as child abuse and domestic violence.

Activist work

In her early years, Judi was constantly at home with her mother caring for and nurturing the women her mother brought home to their eastern Kentucky home during the Appalachian War on Poverty. Patton states that her mother inspired her for the work she has accomplished throughout her life. Once her husband took office in 1995, she began to focus on family violence. Mrs. Patton has since struggled against child abuse and family violence issues.

While in office in Frankfort, Kentucky, she pushed what was called "20 bills that strengthened protections for children, domestic violence and sexual assault survivors, created policy standards for prosecuting perpetrators and expanded training initiatives from local law enforcement to judges, doctors and nurses."[6] In 1994 a federal Violence Against Women Act passed, and in 1996 Judi Patton received from Janet Reno the federal government's allotted grant funding for the Commonwealth to address the needs of domestic violence and sexual assault victims. Two years later, Vice-President Al Gore presented to First Lady Judi Patten a special "full faith and credit" grant of nearly $3 million from the STOP Violence Against Women program from the U.S. Department of Justice.[7] Kentucky now has 11 advocacy centers in the state's Area Development Districts due to Mrs. Patton's work.

Patton's work concerning women and children continues. Other leadership roles Mrs. Patton took on[8] were:

  1. Helping create the Governor's Task Force on Sexual Assault, which proposed legislation creating and funding Rape Crisis Centers around the state, removing legal restrictions on marital rape victims, toughening sexual offender laws and creating victim protections.
  2. Backing legislation that created Family Courts in Kentucky.
  3. Promoting legislation that forced insurance companies to cover the cost of breast reconstruction and equalization for cancer patients.
  4. Becoming the first governor's wife to serve on the Kentucky Commission on Women.
  5. Hosting an annual reception for survivors of breast cancer and helping create the Kentucky Breast Cancer Coalition.
  6. Lobbying lawmakers to pass legislation addressing child abuse, rape, domestic violence and child support.

The only bill with which Patton's lobbying did not succeed was the criminalization of sexual assault between spouses. Marital rape was criminalized only after a decade-long campaign under the leadership of Jefferson County lawyer Bonnie Brown.[6]

In 2002, the Kentucky Commission on Women hosted a conference to discuss a report on the Economic Status of Kentucky's Women. Governor Patton had formed a task force in November 2001 after a national survey ranked Kentucky as the third worst state for women.[9] First Lady Judi Patton and former Governor Martha Layne Collins served as co-chairs of the task force and produced a report that evidenced Kentucky's failing rankings in health and nutrition, educational attainment, equity in pay and education, economic sufficiency and political and business leadership.[10]

Awards and honors

Judi Patton received over twenty awards between 1996 and 2001 for her work. The awards she received are:

References

  1. ↑ http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/12252?c=search&first=judy&last=conway
  2. ↑ Patton, Judi Conway. "Judi Patton," Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives, John Edwards, ed. (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006), 122-23.
  3. ↑ Ibid.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ "Commonwealth of Ky. Web Server - Inauguration". E-archives.ky.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  6. 1 2 3 Kay Harrod, "Judi Patton's Work Applauded," The State Journal (February 26, 2010). Accessed 4 December 2010. www.state-journal.com/news/article/4778327
  7. ↑ http://www.kltprc.net/books/women/Chpt_12.htm
  8. ↑ This list is from Patrick Crowley, "Judi Shows Grit, Grace" The Enquirer, (October 2, 2002). Accessed November 23, 2010. http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/10/02/loc_judi_shows_grit.html; and from "Judi Conway Patton: Biography- First Lady of the Commonwealth of Kentucky" (September 3, 2001) Commonwealth of Kentucky E-Archives. Accessed November 23, 2010. http://www.e-archives.ky.gov/_govpatton/_governor2002/KY%20First%20Lady's%20Office%20-%20Biography.htm
  9. ↑ "Lexington, KY local news provided by the Lexington Herald-Leader". Kentucky.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  10. ↑ See the initial findings of 2001 and the final report of 2003 at the KCW website, http://women.ky.gov/ffp.htm.
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