Julian Grenier

Siege of Sidon: Kitbuqa vs. Julian Grenier in 1260. From Hayton of Corycus, Fleur des histoires d'orient.

Julian Grenier (died 1275) was the Count of Sidon from 1239 to 1260, then becoming merely titular. He was the son and successor of Balian I and Margaret of Brienne (daughter of the Count of Brienne, older brother of John of Brienne). He did not exhibit the wisdom of his father in his dealings with the Saracens.

In 1260, he attacked adjacent ares of Damas, killing a Mongol officer in the process. The officer was the nephew of Kitbuqa, Mongol general of Hulagu Khan. The Mongols avenged themselves by ravaging the territory of Sidon and sacked the castle. But Julian had already left the area beyond the sea. Julian, in response, sold the county to the Knights Templar. Ruined by the sale, he entered the order of the Temple himself.

Personal life

In 1252, he married Euphemia, daughter of Hethum I, King of Armenia. Between 1256 and 1261, he carried on a relationship with Plaisance of Antioch, widow of Henry I of Cyprus, and enraged the Pope. It was not until 1263, that he separated from Euphemia. He also had an affair with Isabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus, possibly prompting a papal letter, De sinu patris, condemning the relationship.^[1] With Euphemia he had three children:

• Balian II, who died at Botron in 1277
• John, died in Armenia in 1289
• Margaret, married Guy II Embriaco

See also

• Franco-Mongol alliance

Ancestry

Ancestors of Julian Grenier

Eustace Grenier               Gerard Grenier                       Emelota               Reginald Grenier, lord of Sidon                             Agnes of Bures                       Balian Grenier, lord of Sidon                                   Barisan of Ibelin               Balian of Ibelin                       Helvis, lady of Ramla               Helvis of Ibelin                             John Komnenos               Maria Komnene                       Maria Taronitissa               1. Julian Grenier                                         Gautier II, Count of Brienne               Érard II, Count of Brienne                       Adèle of Soissons               Walter III, Count of Brienne                             Amadeus II of Montfaucon               Agnès of Montfaucon                       Beatrice Grandson-Joinville               Margaret of Brienne                                   Roger III d'Hauteville, duke of Apulia               Tancred d'Hauteville, king of Sicily                       Emma of Lecce               Maria, Elvira, Albiria, or Blanche d'Hauteville, queen of Sicily                             Sibylla of Acerra

Sources

• Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume II — The Later Crusades, 1189 – 1311. Robert Lee Wolff and Harry W. Hazard, editors. University of Wisconsin Press: Milwaukee, 1969.

1. Runciman, Steven (1951). A history of the Crusades (1st ed.). Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press. p. 342.