Justine Masika Bihamba

Justine Masika Bihamba (born c. 1966[1][2]) is a Congolese activist. As coordinator of Synergy of Women for Victims of Sexual Violence, she works to improve the lives of rural women, defend human rights and assist victims of war, especially women survivors of acts of sexual violence. This work is focussed in the province of North Kivu, and she has also campaigned for justice more widely in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). She has won considerable international recognition for her achievements. She has on several occasions been subject to threats of arrest or death.

Earlier career

Masika Bihamba obtained a national diploma in 1985, and subsequently trained in community development, activity planning, mediation and conflict management.[2] In 2002 she contributed to a Human Rights Watch report on the condition of women in the east of DRC.[2]

Founding and work of Synergy

In 2002 Masika Bihamba helped to carry out a survey of violence committed against women in emergency camps set up for people displaced by an eruption of the Nyiragongo volcano. Following consultation with other organisations, a decision was taken to establish Synergy of Women for Victims of Sexual Violence (SFVS).[3] The organisation is divided into three sections: a psycho-social section, a medical section and a legal defence section.[4] Since then, SFVS has provided over 1,800 women with emotional, medical and legal support, and has documented the incidence of rape in North Kivu,[5] calling for the arrest and trial of the perpetrators.[6]

Participation in other networks

Masika Bihamba is also an active member of a wide range of other networks, such as Oxfam Novib, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, the Belgian Development Cooperation, Usaid, and other humanitarian, political and development agencies.[2]

Testifies to ICC review conference

Masika Bihamba testified to the 2010 Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in Kampala, Uganda. She pointed to the importance of implementing specific measures to support women who had become victims of sexual crimes and consequently often suffered from trauma and stigmatization. In her view, such assistance to date had been insufficient and should not be limited to financial aid.[7]

Attacks and threats

Awards

References

  1. 1 2 Teresa Wiltz, The Most Dangerous Women in the World: Justine Masika Bihamba, ”More” magazine, 24 May 2010
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Justine Masika Bihamba – Dem. Republic of the Congo, World People’s Blog, 21 January 2007
  3. ↑ Ben Affleck, The deadliest war, Washington Post, 30 November 2010
  4. ↑ Testimonies of Human Rights Defenders: Justine Masika Bihamba, Front Line Defenders
  5. 1 2 Human Rights Defender at Risk: Justine Masika Bihamba in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Amnesty USA, 10 February 2009
  6. 1 2 Evaluating the Dutch National Action Plan on UNSC Resolution 1325 after one year of implementation, WG1325, December 2008
  7. ↑ Review Conference of the Rome Statute: 31 May-11 June 2010, International Criminal Court, June 2010
  8. ↑ AI Index: AFR 62/005/2008 North Kivu: No end to the war against women and children, Amnesty International, 2008
  9. ↑ Democratic Republic of Congo (2010-2011): Situation of Human Rights Defenders, The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), 27 January 2012
  10. ↑ Témoignage de Justine Masika Bihamba (video), DailyMotion, 14 June 2011
  11. 1 2 The Netherlands supports Justine Masika’s work, Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the UN, United States, 16 May 2012
  12. ↑ How Congolese Activists Stopped M23?, Falling Whistles, 12 November 2013
  13. ↑ Peace Award Laurates, 1988-2014, Pax Christi

External links

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