National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana

The National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana is a National Weather Service office located in Slidell, Louisiana.^[1]

History

The New Orleans/Baton Rouge National Weather Service Office has one of the longest histories of any Weather Service Forecast Office in the United States. The New Orleans office was established under the auspices of the Army Signal Corps of the United States Army on October 4, 1870 and was initially housed in a building at 281 Carondelet Street in New Orleans. On November 1870 of the same year, the office was moved to 222 Custom House Street, now known as Iberville Street. The Office was moved again on November 1, 1871 to the U.S. Custom House at Decatur, Iberville, and Canal Streets.

The Weather Reporting Service of the Army Signal Corps was transferred to the new Weather Bureau, a component of the Department of Agriculture, on July 1, 1891. From March 24, 1915 to December 15, 1961, the New Orleans Weather Bureau Office was located in the Post Office Building at 600 Camp Street. After that time, the office was moved to the fourteenth floor of the Federal Building at 701 Loyola Avenue where it remained until April 1979. During this period, the Weather Bureau became the major component of the new Environmental Science Services Administration under the Department of Commerce in 1965, and acquired its current name, the National Weather Service, when it became the major division of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the Department of Commerce in 1970.

A brief history of the station's leadership begins with the first Meteorologist-in-Charge, Isaac Cline (1900-1936), who arrived in New Orleans a year after the 1899 Record Cold event when temperatures plunged to 7 degrees above zero. Cline was a Medical Doctor, noted author (whose books on hurricanes was at one time required to be in every school library in New Orleans), and meteorologist in the military. He was stationed in Galveston, Texas, when the Great Hurricane of 1900, struck and killed over 6,000 people and devastated the city. He attempted to prepare for hurricanes by having his house built on stilts. However, his efforts were not successful. The house was crushed by runaway and washed out railroad ties during the Great Hurricane. Only a daughter and his brother survived. The remainder of his family was lost. He then moved to New Orleans and was the chief meteorologist until his retirement. He worked the 1915 Hurricane in which considerable flooding occurred around Lake Pontchartrain and the canals. Ninety percent of the buildings were damaged and over 200 people were killed. He also worked the great Mississippi River flood of 1927 which concurrently gave rise to two of this nations leaders, Louisiana State Governor and Senator Huey P. Long and Department of Commerce Chief and U.S. President Herbert Hoover.

Following Mr. Cline was Mr. MacDonald, who was chief from 1936 to 1944. He was followed by Stephen Lichtblau (1944-1970) who managed a regional center and forecast office inclusive of hurricane, marine, and aviation weather forecast responsibility. His deputy, W. Clyde Conner, took the reigns in 1970 to 1974 (note that W. Clyde Conner's deputy, Billy Crouch was NWSFO LIX's eighth chief 1987-1994). Mr. Conner started out as a forecaster and worked several major hurricanes such as Audrey (1957), Carla (1961), Betsy (1965), and Camille (1969). He also worked during the Big Snow event, December 31, 1963. He received numerous awards from the NWS for his work. During his tenure the famous Howard Johnson sniper incident occurred in the first week of 1972 when a bullet went through one of the office windows. Eldon Jetton was the next leader. He died of a heart attack in 1975 after only two months in his new position. He was followed by Dave Barnes (1975-1983). During Mr. Barnes' era, the Satellite Field Service Station was established along with the Area Aviation Forecast Center. Mr. Barnes resigned and became the Chief Meteorologist for a CBS television affiliate and a Private Consulting Meteorologist and Oceanographer. The 1980s and 1990s leadership includes Mr. Clarence Vicroy (1983-1986). Mr. Vicroy worked in the office during the Mississippi River flood of 1973 in which the Morganza Spillway was used for the first and only time. Mr. Glen Trapp (1986-1987), Mr. Billy Crouch (1987-1994), and Mr. Paul S. Trotter (1994 to 2008) all served as Area Managers for the office. Since August 2008, Mr. Kenneth Graham has served in this role.

On April 25, 1979, the office was collocated with its radar office and the Lower Mississippi River Forecast Office at 1120 Old Spanish Trail in Slidell, Louisiana and became known as the New Orleans Area Weather Service Forecast Office. When the office relocated to present location in Slidell on February 15, 1994, its name was changed to the New Orleans/Baton Rouge Area National Weather Service Forecast Office. This change incorporated the old Weather Service Office in Baton Rouge which eventually closed during the Modernization and Restructuring process. The current office is collocated with its NEXRAD-88D Doppler Radar and the Lower Mississippi River Forecast Center.

During its long history, the responsibilities of the New Orleans/Baton Rouge National Weather Service Forecast Office have grown from primarily weather observing activities in the late 1800s to the current issuance of myriad forecasting and warning related products. At one point, the office issued forecasts and warnings for the Gulf of Mexico and sections of a six state region including Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and the western Florida panhandle. Presently, the office prepares forecast and warning products to support such interests as the general public and the aviation, fire weather, and marine communities for southeast Louisiana, and the southwestern and coastal counties of Mississippi. The continuing primary mission of the office is the protection of life and property from natural disasters through the issuance of warnings and forecasts for hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, winter and summer storms, and all manner of severe or extreme weather.

NOAA Weather Radio

The National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana currently provides programming for 6 NOAA Weather Radio stations.

KHB-43 New Orleans

KHB43

City	New Orleans, Louisiana
Broadcast area	New Orleans metropolitan area
Frequency	162.550 MHz
Power	1,000 Watts
HAAT	502 M
Class	C
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA KHB-43 Query

KHB43 (Sometimes referred to as New Orleans All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves New Orleans metropolitan area and surrounding cities. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast offices in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana with its transmitter located in New Orleans. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Parishes: Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Tammany, and Tangipahoa.

WXL-41 Buras

WXL41

City	Buras, Louisiana
Broadcast area	Extreme Southern New Orleans metropolitan area
Frequency	162.475 MHz
First air date	August 17, 2005
Power	1,000 Watts
HAAT	240 M
Class	C
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA WXL-41 Query

WXL41 (sometimes referred to as Buras All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the extreme southern part of the New Orleans metropolitan area and can be heard over 40 miles into the Gulf of Mexico. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast offices in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana with its transmitter located in Buras. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Parishes: Jefferson, and Plaquemines.

History

Broadcasting activities of WXL41 began on August 17, 2005; when the NWS in New Orleans/Baton Rouge added a transmitter at Buras, giving residents in Southern Louisiana 24-hour access to their NOAA Weather/All Hazards Radio service. 24-Hour weather broadcasts at this transmitter include the marine, shipping and fishing forecasts for the Grand Isle, Leeville and Port Fourchon communities.^[2] Less than 2 weeks later, WXL41's transmitter was knocked off the air by Hurricane Katrina. Service was later restored in early 2006 by a way of back-up generator until full power was restored.^[3]

KHB-46 Baton Rouge

KHB46

City	Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Broadcast area	Baton Rouge metropolitan area
Frequency	162.400 MHz
Power	1,000 Watts
HAAT	436 M
Class	C
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA KHB-46 Query

KHB46 (sometimes referred to as Baton Rouge All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Baton Rouge Metro Area and surrounding cities. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast offices in New Orleans, Louisiana with its transmitter located in Baton Rouge. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for Ascension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, St. Helena, Tangipahoa, West Baton Rouge, & West Feliciana Parishes in Louisiana; and Wilkinson County in Mississippi.

KIH-21 Gulfport

KIH21

City	Gulfport, Mississippi
Broadcast area	Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula Metro
Frequency	162.400 MHz
Power	1,000 Watts
HAAT	78 M
Class	C
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA KIH-21 Query

KIH21 (sometimes referred to as Gulfport All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula Metropolitan area as well as 40 miles into the Gulf of Mexico. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana with its transmitter located in the Gulfport, Mississippi. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: George, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, and Stone.

KIH-23 Morgan City

KIH23

City	Morgan City, Louisiana
Broadcast area	Morgan City / Eastern Lafayette Metro
Frequency	162.475 MHz
Power	1,000 Watts
HAAT	449 M
Class	C
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA KIH-23 Query

KIH23 (sometimes referred to as Morgan City All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Morgan City and vicinity as well as part of the Lafayette Metro Area. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast offices in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana with its transmitter located in Morgan City. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Parishes: Ascension, Assumption, Iberia, Iberville, Lafourche, St. James, Lower St. Martin, St. Mary, and Terrebonne.

History

KIH23's tower was destroyed by Hurricane Gustav during the Labor Day weekend in 2008. A temporary tower was in place at a lower height and power until a new transmitter was fully constructed on December 2008.^[4]

WNG-521 Bogalusa

WNG521

City	Bogalusa, Louisiana
Frequency	162.525 MHz
Power	1,000 Watts
Website	www.srh.noaa.gov/lix NOAA WNG-521 Query

WNG521 is a NOAA Weather Radio station that provides weather and hazard information for the following Parishes in Louisiana: Washington, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, and St. Helena, as well as Pike, Walthall, Marion, Lamar, and Pearl River, counties in Mississippi.^[5]

References

1. National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge Weather Forecast Office noaa.gov. Accessed September 2, 2012
2. NOAA’S National Weather Service Extends Reach Of NOAA Weather Radio Transmitter in Southern Louisiana - National Weather Service (released August 17, 2005)
3. Southern Topics April-May 2006 - United States Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Weather Service (accessed May 10, 2009)
4. New Orleans/Baton Rouge NOAA Weather Radio Info - National Weather Service (accessed May 13, 2009)
5. NOAA WNG-521 Query noaa.gov. Accessed September 2, 2012

External links

• National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge Forecast Office
• NOAA Weather Radio Coverage Maps
• New Orleans/Baton Rouge NOAA Weather Radio