Kala Patthar

Kala Patthar
Kala Patthar with Pumori in the background
Highest point
Elevation	5,644.5 m (18,519 ft)
Coordinates	27°59.750′N 86°49.705′E / 27.995833°N 86.828417°ECoordinates: 27°59.750′N 86°49.705′E / 27.995833°N 86.828417°E
Geography
Kala Patthar Location in Nepal
Location	Khumbu, Nepal
Parent range	Khumbu Himal
Climbing
Easiest route	Hike / scramble from Gorakshep

Kala Patthar, meaning 'black rock' in Nepali and Hindi, is a notable landmark located on the south ridge of Pumori in the Nepalese Himalayas. Although not a proper mountain with a prominence of only (10 m or 33 ft),^[1] the ascent of Kala Patthar is very popular with trekkers in the region of Mount Everest, since it provides the most accessible point to view Mt. Everest from base camp to peak (due to the structure of Everest, the peak cannot be seen from the base camp). The views of Everest, Nuptse Nup II and Changtse are spectacular from Kala Patthar and there are glimpses of the northern flank and summit of Lhotse. The world's highest webcam, Mount Everest webcam, is located here.

General

The ascent of Kala Patthar begins at Gorakshep (5,164 m or 16,942 ft), the original base camp for Mt. Everest. After a brief dip to an ancient lake bed (which now contains a small lake and a helipad), the ascent makes its way up a series of steep switchbacks before levelling off somewhat as it traverses to the eastern side of the mountain. The trail then becomes steep once again until it reaches the wind-swept summit ridge. From there, a five- to ten-minute scramble over boulders takes one to the top, which is marked with prayer flags. The full ascent usually takes between 1.5 and 2 hours. If the attempt is made starting from Lobuche, an additional two to three hours (one way) is required.

Mount Everest viewed from Kala Patthar

The elevation is commonly listed as 5,545–5,550 m (18,192–18,209 ft). One source lists the height as 5,600 meters/18,373 feet.^[2] Portland State University Assistant Professor Dr. Luis A. Ruedas took a Garmin eMap GPS unit to the summit on 6 December 2006. These units have the capability to average a series of individual satellite readings, making them more accurate than single reading machines. Averaging 48 readings at 0625h Nepal local time, temperature −20 °C, the GPS recorded the location of the summit as 27°59.750'N, 86°49.705'E (datum: WGS84), and elevation as 5,643 m (18,514 ft). Even accounting for the fact that the summit may have approximately one meter of stones added as a celebratory cairn, this is a significant discrepancy with previously recorded elevations. The same unit was consistent with respect to previously recorded elevations for Gorak Shep and Everest Base Camp. In October 2008, a GPS with WAAS recorded the summit at 27°59.751'N, 86°49.705'E (datum: WGS84) with an elevation of 5,644.5 m (18,519 ft), confirming the 2006 data.

It is possible that since Kala Patthar is merely a minor summit on a ridge leading to Pumori, different people may have measured different summits. There is a minor summit along this ridge near 27°59.51'N, 86°49.62'E with an elevation of approximately 5,545 m (18,192 ft). The summit traditionally referred to as Kala Patthar is, however, completely festooned with prayer flags, making it quite readily recognizable. It is that summit that was recorded as 5,643 m (18,514 ft). It is quite clear that the point trekkers climb to is a local maxima on the Pumori ridge, not the summit of Kala Patthar proper. This point is clearly higher than the summit of Kala Patthar, but the name has remained in popular use.

Climate change

In December 2009, Madhav Kumar Nepal and the Nepali Cabinet held a short cabinet meeting at the base of Kala Patthar as a response to climate change.^[3]

Views from Kalar patar

View of Everest and Khumbu Glacier from the Kala Patthar summit

Nepal Base Camp for Everest on the far bottom left corner with Khumbu to the right

News of Kalar partar

Here a person walks on a trail on Kala Patar

Near to the summit of KP, the summit is backdropped by the white snow of more distant mountains

Another view of KP's summit, again with Pumori in the background

References

1. "Kala Pattar, Nepal". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
2. Trekking in the Everest Region. Jamie McGuiness. fifth edition 2009. Trailblazer Publications. page 28. ISBN 978-1-873756-99-7
3. "Nepali cabinet meets at Everest base camp". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 2014-03-11.