Karl Diebitsch

Karl Diebitsch

SS-Oberführer Karl Diebitsch
wearing all-black SS uniform he designed
Born (1899-01-03)3 January 1899
Hanover
Died 6 August 1985(1985-08-06) (aged 86)
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch Schutzstaffel
Years of service until 1945
Rank SS-Oberführer
Unit Totenkopfverbände

Karl Diebitsch (3 January 1899 – 6 August 1985) was an artist and the Schutzstaffel (SS) officer responsible for designing much of the SS regalia in the Third Reich, including the chained SS officer's dagger scabbard. Diebitsch worked with graphic designer Walter Heck to draft the well-known all-black SS uniform.[1] Also with his business partner, industrialist Franz Nagy, Diebitsch began the production of art porcelain at the factory Porzellan Manufaktur Allach.

Life

Diebitsch was born on 3 January 1899, in the city of Hanover, Germany. In Hanover, he attended school for the arts, and completed his apprenticeship as a decorating painter before the First World War. His studies were interrupted by his enlistment in the Imperial German Navy in 1915. He earned the Iron Cross, Second Class, while with an artillery battery during World War I.[2]

After a short time being employed as a merchant, he resumed his art education. Diebitsch enrolled in the Design School of the Academy of Plastic and Graphic Arts in Munich on 29 October 1919.[2]

Joining the Nazi Party

On 1 May 1920, Diebitsch joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP). His membership number was 1,436. From 1920 to 1923 he was a member of the Freikorps (Free Corps),[3] which used to engage in political assassinations.[4] Two years after the Beer Hall Putsch Diebitsch went on to complete his formal art training in 1925, followed by several years of living and working in Munich as a painter and graphic artist. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Diebitsch moved his family to Berlin and there joined the Reichsverband Bildenden Künstler Deutschlands (National Association of German Visual Artists). In November 1933, he joined the SS. Later in 1937, he re-joined the NSDAP with a membership number of 4,690,956.

Artworks for the Third Reich

Handle of the Degen (SS), a ceremonial straight saber or smallsword, designed by Diebitsch

Diebitsch served as the director of SS Porzellan Manufaktur Allach in 1936 until the SS enterprise had its porcelain production facility moved to Dachau. In the same year he designed SS dagger and sword parts, along with many other SS items. In 1938 he received one of the top prizes at a House of German Art exhibition in Munich for his painting titled, "Mutter" (Mother). In 1939 Diebitsch designed the letterhead logo of the Ahnenerbe and crests for SS officers. In May 1939 he designed a window for an exterior wall of the "König-Heinrich" dome at the cathedral at Quedlinburg. Diebitsch also designed many German postage stamps during the Third Reich.[2] He was given an honorary title of Professor by Adolf Hitler.[2]

He designed a tapestry that was created by Elsie Seifert.

It was removed from Heinrich Himmler's residence in Berchtesgaden in 1945 by a member of the 506th Parachute Regiment of the American 101st Airborne Division. This piece originally hung in the Reichstag but was removed to Himmler's residence after a fire which destroyed a similar piece. The construction is of heavy gold bullion thread on a blood red velvet backing. Bullion tassels and chord. Size is approximately 7 x 9 feet.[5]

War years and later life

Besides being an artist, Diebitsch was also a reserve officer in the Waffen-SS during the course of the Second World War. He received staff assignments to the SS-Totenkopfstandarte (SS Death’s Head Regiment), SS-Regiment "Germania", SS-Division "Wiking" and the Höchste SS- und Polizeiführer Italien (Highest SS and Police Leader Italy). Diebitsch was finally promoted to the rank of SS-Oberführer on 20 April 1944. He died in 1985.[2]

Summary of SS career

Dates of rank

References

  1. ↑ Lumsden, Robin. A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine - SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. 2001, p 53.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 An honorary title conveyed by Hitler. Johnson, Thomas M., Collecting Edged Weapons of the Third Reich, Volume 6, 1993, pp 78-81.
  3. ↑ forum.axishistory.com
  4. ↑ Nigel Jones (2004), A Brief History of the Birth of the Nazis: How the Freikorps Blazed a Trail for Hitler, Carroll & Graf, ISBN 0786713429.
  5. ↑ Johnson, Thomas M., World War II German War Booty, Volume II, p 66.

See also

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