Karl Litzmann
| Karl Litzmann | |
|---|---|
 Karl Litzmann | |
| Nickname(s) | Lion of Brzeziny |
| Born |
22 January 1850 Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Brandenburg |
| Died |
28 May 1936 (aged 86) Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Germany |
| Allegiance |
 German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933).svg.png){kind=small} Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Years of service | 1867–1918 |
| Rank | General der Infanterie[1] |
| Commands held |
|
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite with Oakleaves |
| Relations | Walter Lehweß-Litzmann (grandson) |
Karl Litzmann (January 22, 1850, Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Brandenburg – May 28, 1936, Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Germany) was a German World War I general and later Nazi Party member and state politician.
World War I
He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Łódź (1914); he earned the nickname "the Lion of Brzeziny" there. On 29 November 1914 he was awarded the "Pour le Mérite" for military bravery and Oak Leaves (signifying a second award) on 18 August 1915.[2]
Interwar years
Litzmann became a member of Nazi Party in 1929 having previously become a member of SA; he was elected to the Reichstag in 1932 but declined to serve on grounds that he had responsibilities to the Prussian State Parliament (where he was its most senior member [also known as Father of the House or Alterspräsident]).
Legacy
After the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the towns of Łódź and Brzeziny were renamed in honour of Karl Litzmann. On 11 April 1940 Łódź was officially retitled Litzmannstadt, while Brzeziny later became Löwenstadt (lion city). After World War II the towns reverted to their Polish names.
Passau named a street after him.[3]
Karl Litzmann was an Honorary Citizen of Neuruppin. The honorary citizenship was withdrawn in 2007.
He was the father of Karl-Siegmund Litzmann and grandfather to Walter Lehweß-Litzmann.
References
- ↑ "Karl Litzmann". The Prussian Machine. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ↑ "Orden Pour le Mérite". Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ↑ Anna Rosmus Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, pp. 249f
External links
Media related to Karl Litzmann at Wikimedia Commons
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New Formation |
Commander, XXXX Reserve Corps 24 December 1914 – 6 August 1918 |
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Paul Grünert |
|