Karl Schranz

Karl Schranz

— Alpine skier —
Schranz at Kitzbühel
Disciplines	Downhill, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Combined
Born	18 November 1938 St. Anton, Tyrol, Austria
Height	1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
World Cup debut	January 1967 (age 28) inaugural season
Retired	February 1972 (age 33)
Website	karlschranz.com
Olympics
Teams	3 – (1960, 1964, 1968)
Medals	1 (0 gold)
World Championships
Teams	6 – (1960–70) includes three Olympics
Medals	6 (3 gold)
World Cup
Seasons	6 – (1967–72)
Wins	12 – (8 DH, 4 GS)
Podiums	23 – (12 DH, 9 GS, 2 SL)
Overall titles	2 – (1969, 1970)
Discipline titles	3 – (2 DH, 1 GS)
Medal record Men's Alpine skiing Representing  Austria Olympic Games 1964 Innsbruck Giant Slalom World Championships 1962 Chamonix Downhill 1962 Chamonix Combined 1970 Val Gardena Giant Slalom 1962 Chamonix Giant Slalom 1966 Portillo Giant Slalom

Karl Schranz (born 18 November 1938) is a former champion alpine ski racer from Austria, one of the best of the 1960s and early 1970s.

Born and raised in St. Anton, Tyrol, Schranz had a lengthy ski career, from 1957 to 1972. He won twenty major downhills, many major giant slalom races and several major slaloms. Late in his career he was the successor to Jean-Claude Killy as the World Cup overall champion; Schranz won the title at age 30 in the third World Cup season of 1969, and repeated in 1970. He was also the downhill champion for those two seasons and was the giant slalom season champion in 1969. Schranz won the classic Lauberhorn downhill at Wengen, Switzerland, four times (1959, 1963, 1966, and 1969) and the classic Hahnenkamm downhill at Kitzbühel, Austria, also four times (1966, 1969 & 2 X 1972). He also excelled in the legendary Arlberg-Kandahar events that he won nine times, from 1957 (Chamonix) to 1970 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen).

Early years

Schranz' father was a tunnel worker in St. Anton, which led to an early death from tuberculosis; his widow was left to raise five children. In addition to the hardship their house burned down. At age 12, Schranz became an apprentice ski maker, worked in a sawmill, and later became a ski tester. Schranz began skiing before age five on salvaged broken skis, left by tourists and reworked by his father.^[1]

While just age 18, he won the first of three consecutive Arlberg-Kandahar downhill and combined titles at Chamonix in March 1957.^[2] Schranz won again the following year, rotated back to his hometown at St. Anton,^[3] and also in 1959 at Garmisch, West Germany.^[4] He missed the 1958 World Championships in Bad Gastein due to illness.^[3]

Olympics

The Olympics were unfortunately Schranz's nemesis. His disqualification from his fourth Olympics in 1972 for acknowledging that he, like all other top racers, was not a pure amateur caused a furor and subsequent reform of the IOC. In his first Olympics at age 21, Schranz was injured in 1960, but started anyway and finished seventh in both the downhill and giant slalom. He won a silver medal in giant slalom in 1964 at Innsbruck, despite being ill with the flu.

In 1968 at Grenoble, France, Schranz competed in all three alpine events, held at Chamrousse. He finished fifth in the downhill and sixth in the giant slalom, both won by rival Jean-Claude Killy of the host country. In his first run in the slalom, Schranz time was only 0.32 behind. His second run was run in a very dense fog, which hampered his visibility, and Schranz was impeded by a race official which affected his race. He was given another chance to run the second run and took the lead, but was later informed that his first attempt at run two should have been counted as he missed a gate before encountering the race official, and Schranz was disqualified. A jury upheld the decision and Killy was declared the winner for a third Olympic gold medal in the same games. There was a great deal of controversy over the suspicion that partisan French officials were attempting unfairly to prevent Schranz from winning so that Killy would sweep all three races, duplicating Toni Sailer's 1956 sweep.

Schranz had better success at the world championships of non-Olympic years: gold in the downhill and combined in 1962 and gold in the giant slalom in 1970.^[5] (From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the world championships for alpine skiing.)

Classified as a professional by the International Olympic Committee,^[1][6] Schranz was banned from the 1972 Winter Olympics and retired from the World Cup circuit in mid-February at age 33.^[7] In July 1973, he joined the pro ski racing circuit.^[8][9]

Had the World Cup begun a decade earlier, Schranz's outstanding achievements during his prime would be far better known. He would for instance rank behind only Klammer as the second best downhiller ever and would have been the overall world cup champion three (1966, 1969, 1970) or more times.

Schranz later became a hotel owner in his hometown of St. Anton and played a key role in organizing the 2001 World Championships.^[10]

World Cup results

Season titles

• 5 titles - (2 overall, 2 DH, 1 GS)

Season	Discipline
1969	Overall
	Downhill
	Giant Slalom
1970	Overall
	Downhill

Season standings

Season	Age	Overall	Slalom	Giant  Slalom	Super G	Downhill	Combined
1967	28	7	7	8	not run	13	not awarded
1968	29	8	20	11		3
1969	30	1	9	1		1
1970	31	1	13	4		1
1971	32	11	—	12		8
1972	33	8	—	—		2

Results from the 1968 Winter Olympics and 1970 Word Championships were included the World Cup standings.

Individual races

• 12 wins - (8 DH, 4 GS)
• 23 podiums - (12 DH, 9 GS, 2 SL)

Schranz winning at Wengen in 1966,
prior to the first World Cup season

Season	Date	Location	Discipline
1969	12 December 1968	Val-d'Isère, France	Giant Slalom
	11 January 1969	Wengen, Switzerland	Downhill
	18 January 1969	Kitzbühel, Austria	Downhill
	1 February 1969	St. Anton, Austria	Downhill
	15 March 1969	Mont St. Anne, Canada	Giant Slalom
1970	5 January 1970	Adelboden, Switzerland	Giant Slalom
	23 January 1970	Megève, France	Downhill
	1 February 1970	Garmisch, West Germany	Downhill
	10 February 1970	Val Gardena, Italy	Giant Slalom
1972	12 December 1971	Val-d'Isère, France	Downhill
	14 January 1972	Kitzbühel, Austria	Downhill
	15 January 1972		Downhill

World Championship results

Year	Age	Slalom	Giant  Slalom	Super-G	Downhill	Combined
1958	19	—	—	not run	—	—
1960	21	—	7		7	—
1962	23	4	2		1	1
1964	25	24	2		11	6
1966	27	DNF1	3		9	—
1968	29	DSQ2	6		5	—
1970	31	DNF2	1		4	—
1972	33	—	—		—	—

From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.
At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

1958: illness
1972: banned by IOC

Olympic results

Year	Age	Slalom	Giant  Slalom	Super-G	Downhill	Combined
1960	21	—	7	not run	7	not run
1964	25	24	2		11
1968	29	DSQ2	6		5
1972	33	—	—		—

References

1. "Karl Schranz third in history to fall to Olympic amateur rule". The Mprning Record (Meriden, CT). Associated Press. February 2, 1972. p. 11.
2. "Austria's Schranz combined winner". Milwaukee Sentinel. March 11, 1957. p. 5, part 2.
3. "Austrian captures ski title". Sunday Herald (Bridgeport, CT). UPI. March 9, 1958. p. 34.
4. "Schranz wins alpine trophy". Milwaukee Sentinel. February 9, 1959. p. 3, part 2.
5. "Austrian steals glory from Frencg". Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. February 10, 1970. p. B-4.
6. Waha, Eric (February 1, 1972). "Austrians seek to have Karl Schranz reinstated". Schenectady (NY) Gazette. Associated Press. p. 22.
7. "Frustrated Karl Schranz retires". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. February 16, 1972. p. 9.
8. "Skier Schranz turns pro". Montreal Gazette. UPI. July 26, 1973. p. 32.
9. "Karl Schranz to turn pro". Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun. Associated Press. July 26, 1973. p. 33.
10. FIS Newsflash 205. November 19, 2008.

• Schranz, Karl (2002). Mein "Olympiasieg". Aufgezeichnet von Stefan König und Gerhard Zimmer. Munich: Herbig Verlag. ISBN 3-7766-2308-X.

External links

• Karl Schranz at the International Ski Federation
• FIS-ski.com – World Cup season standings – Karl Schranz – 1967–72
• Ski-db.com – results – Karl Schranz
• Karl Schranz at Sports Reference – Olympic results
• Official website – (German)
• Karl Schranz in the German National Library catalogue