Katsukawa Shunkō I

Signatures of Katsukawa Shunkô I reading from left to right: “Katsukawa Shunkô ga” (勝川　春 好　画), and “Shunkô ga” (春 好　画) with jar-shaped seal

Katsukawa Shunkō I (Japanese: 勝川 春好; 1743 – 1 December 1812) was a Japanese artist who designed ukiyo-e-style woodblock prints and paintings in Edo (modern Tokyo). He was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō, and is generally credited with designing the first large-head actor portraits (ōkubi-e). As his teacher did, Shunkō used a jar-shaped seal and was known as kotsubo ("little jar"). At 45, the right-handed Shunkō became partially paralyzed and ceased designing prints, although he continued producing paintings with his left hand.

Life and career

Shunkō lived in Nihonbashi Hasegawachō in Edo (modern Tokyo) and was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō—possibly the master's first. His earliest known work are the illustrations to the book Talks about Debut Plays (Kaomise shibai banashi, 1766). From about 1771, he began to design yakusha-e actor prints, which he signed with a small jar-shaped seal that appeared next to a larger one by his master; from this he earned the nickname Kotsubo ("small jar").^[1]

During the 1770s and 1780s, most of Shunkō's prints appeared in the tall, narrow hosoban format. In 1788 he began to produce bust portraits of actors, a style that was to become popular in the 1790s and has come to be associated with the works of Sharaku. Other subjects Shunkō depicted include sumo wrestlers.^[1]

Shunkō suffered a stroke at the close of the 1780s that deprived him of the use of his right arm. He gave up designing prints and devoted himself to painting. He died in 1812 at age 70 and was buried at Zenshōji temple in Asakusa. His Buddhist posthumous name is Shaku Shunkō Shinji.^[1]

Gallery

<gallery mode="packed" heights="230px" caption="" Works by Katsukawa Shunkō I">

Large head portrait (okubi-e) of kabuki actor Matsumoto Kôshirô IV as Tsurunosuke by Katsukawa Shunko I.JPG|alt=|Matsumoto Kōshirō IV as Tsurunosuke Busteportret van de acteur Ichikawa Monnosuke II in de rol van Soga no Goro.-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1969-5.jpeg|alt=|Ichikawa Monnosuke II The Actor Sawamura Sojuro III LACMA M.71.100.102.jpg|alt=|Sawamura Sojuro III Acteur Otani Hiroji III als sterke man-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1962-127.jpeg|alt=|Otani Hiroji III Brooklyn Museum - Teahouse at Sankoin Temple Yotsuya (Yotsuya Sankoin Keidai Cha-ya no Uchi) - Katsukawa Shunko.jpg|alt=|Teahouse at Sankoin Temple Yotsuya Brooklyn Museum - The Actor Iwai Hanshiro IV as Ohatsu - Katsukawa Shunko.jpg|alt=|Iwai Hanshiro IV as Ohatsu

</gallery>

Other ukiyo-e artists called "Shunkō"

Several other artists are known in English as "Shunkō", although their names are not all written with the same kanji. These other Shunkōs are:

• Katsukawa Shunkō II (春好, active 1805–21), better known as Katsukawa Shunsen
• Shunkō III (春江, active 1824–37), better known as Shunbaisai Hokuei
• Shunkō IV (春好, active 1802–32), better known as Shunkōsai Hokushū

See also

Media related to Katsukawa Shunkō I at Wikimedia Commons

References

1. Marks 2012, p. 74.

Works cited

• Keyes, Roger S. & Keiko Mizushima, The Theatrical World of Osaka Prints, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1973, 275.
• Lane, Richard. (1978). Images from the Floating World, The Japanese Print. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192114471; OCLC 5246796
• Newland, Amy Reigle. (2005). Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints. Amsterdam: Hotei. ISBN 9789074822657; OCLC 61666175
• Roberts, Laurance P. (1976). A Dictionary of Japanese Artists. New York: Weatherhill. ISBN 9780834801134; OCLC 2005932
• Marks, Andreas (2012). Japanese Woodblock Prints: Artists, Publishers and Masterworks: 1680–1900. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0599-7.