Key grip

In US and Canadian filmmaking, the key grip supervises all grip crews and reports to the Director of Photography.^[1]

Responsibilities

Before filming begins, the key grip attends location scouts and meets the Director of Photography to determine what additional tools (location-specific motor vehicles, dollies, cranes, mounts, etc.) will be needed, orders and preps required equipment, and transports equipment to the filming location.^[2] Once on set, the key grip coordinates with the electric and camera departments alongside the Director of Photography to control lighting and camera movement and setup.^[3] As a supervisor, the key grip directs the crew of grips, many with specialized skills such as dolly grips, crane operators, or special equipment operators.^[2] The key grip is sometimes credited as the "first company grip."^[4]

Safety

Additionally, the key grip is frequently asked to be the safety monitor of the film set. However, changes in the film and television worlds have created lasting change in crew responsibilities. Any union production crews working under the "Hollywood" umbrella are now required to take Occupational Safety and Health Administration-style certified courses in safety. The First AD (first assistant director) is responsible for the safe operation of the set. The Key Grip no longer has that distinction in the newer Hollywood policy.^[5]

Key grips in other countries

In Great Britain the "grips" are part of the camera department exclusively and are not generally responsible for regular grip duties as they are in the United States.^[6] In Australia and New Zealand the key grip generally owns the grip equipment, often consisting of dollies, track, cranes, camera cars, and insert trailers.

References

1. Goodell, Gregory (2003). Independent Feature Film Production: A Complete Guide from Concept Through Distribution. Macmillan. p. 114. ISBN 0312304625.
2. Uva, Michael G.; Uva, Michael; Uva, Sabrina (2002). Uva's Basic Grip Book. Taylor & Francis US. pp. 5–6. ISBN 0240804856.
3. Dzyak, Brian (2010). What I Really Want to Do on Set in Hollywood: A Guide to Real Jobs in the Film Industry. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 0307875164.
4. Honthaner, Eve Light (2010). The Complete Film Production Handbook (4th ed.). Taylor & Francis US. p. 471. ISBN 024081150X.
5. uic.edu, LIGHTS! CAMERA! SAFETY!, A Health and Safety Manual for Motion Picture and Television Production, by Michael McCann, Ph.D., C.I.H.
6. Creative Industries' Sector Skills Council. "Grip". Creative Skillset. Creative Industries' Sector Skills Council. Retrieved 24 November 2012.