Kinross and Western Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Kinross and Western Perthshire
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
Local government in {{{region}}}	County of Kinross County of Perth
1918–1983
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Perth & Kinross, Stirling, Tayside North and Clackmannan^[1]

Kinross and Western (or West) Perthshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until 1983, representing, at any one time, a seat for one Member of Parliament (MP), elected by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

The constituency was first defined by the Representation of the People Act 1918, and first used in the 1918 general election, as one of two county constituencies covering the county of Kinross and the county of Perth. The other was the Perth constituency.^[2]

Prior to the 1918 election the county of Kinross was covered, nominally, by Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire, which also covered, nominally, the county of Clackmannan, and the county of Perth was covered, nominally, by Eastern Perthshire, Perth (as a burgh constituency) and Western Perthshire. Constituency boundaries were defined in terms of the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832 and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885^[2] and, by these terms, five detached parishes of the county of Perth and one detached parish of the county of Stirling were within the Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire constituency.^[2] Also, by 1918, for local government purposes, under legislation dating from 1889, county boundaries throughout most of Scotland had been redrawn, and detached parishes had become generally historic.

The Representation of the People Act 1918 took account of new local government boundaries in definitions of new constituency boundaries, and the Kinross and Western Perthshire constituency was defined as covering the county of Kinross and the Central, Highland and Western districts of the county of Perth, including the county of Perth burghs of Aberfeldy, Auchterarder, Callander, Crieff, Doune and Dunblane.^[2]

1918 boundaries were used also for the general elections of 1922, 1923, 1924, 1929, 1931, 1935 and 1945.

A by-election was held for this seat in 1938 after The Duchess of Atholl resigned her seat in opposition to Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement.

For the 1950 general election, as a result of the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949, the Perth constituency became Perth and East Perthshire, but boundaries were unaltered.^[2] 1950 names and boundaries were used also for the general elections of 1951, 1955, 1959, 1964, 1966 and 1970. This also applied to the by-election of late 1963, when newly elected prime minister Sir Alec Douglas-Home won the seat after renouncing his peerage in order to rejoin the House of Commons.^[3]

For the February 1974 general election, as a result of the Second Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission, there were minor alterations to the boundaries of the Kinross and West Perthshire constituency and the Perth and East Perthshire constituency. Kinross and West Perthshire was defined as covering the county of Kinross and the Central, Highland and Western districts of the county of Perth, including the county of Perth burghs of Aberfeldy, Auchterarder, Callander, Crieff, Doune, Dunblane and Pitlochry.^[2]

February 1974 boundaries were used also in the general elections of October 1974 and 1979.

In 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, counties and burghs throughout Scotland had been abolished in favour of regions and districts and islands council areas. The county of Kinross and most of the county of Perth had been merged into the Tayside region. The burghs of Callander, Doune, and Dunblane in the county of Perth, the Perth parish of Muckhart and the Western district of the county (except the electoral division of Ardoch) had been merged into the Central region.

New constituency boundaries, taking account of new local government boundaries, were adopted for the 1983 general election. Constituencies defined to cover the Tayside region included Perth and Kinross, and constituencies designed to cover the Central region included Stirling.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member ^[4]	Party
	1918	James Gardiner	Liberal
	1923	The Duchess of Atholl	Unionist
	1938 by-election	William McNair Snadden	Unionist
	1955	Gilmour Leburn	Unionist
	1963 by-election	Sir Alec Douglas-Home	Conservative
	October 1974	Sir Nicholas Fairbairn	Conservative
1983		Constituency abolished: see Perth and Kinross

Election results

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Gardiner	7,579
	Unionist	Col. Archibald Stirling	6,975
Majority
Turnout
	Liberal win

endorsed by the Coalition Government

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1922: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	James Gardiner	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	National Liberal hold		Swing

Percy Molteno

General Election 1923: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	The Duchess of Atholl	9,235		n/a
	Liberal	Percy Alport Molteno	9,085		n/a
Majority					n/a
Turnout					n/a
	Unionist gain from National Liberal		Swing

Atholl

General Election 1924: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	The Duchess of Atholl	13,565	72.0
	Labour	John McK. MacDiarmid	5,286	28.0
Majority			44.0
Turnout			18,851
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1929: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Duchess of Atholl	12,245	48.6	-23.4
	Liberal	George Freeland Barbour	9,128	36.2	n/a
	Labour	Rev. W.D. Stewart	3,834	15.2	-12.8
Majority			3,117	12.4	-31.6
Turnout				75.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Kinross and Western Perthshire^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	The Duchess of Atholl	16,228	60.6	+12.0
	Liberal	Thomas Atholl Robertson	10,553	39.4	+3.2
Majority			5,675	21.2	+8.8
Turnout			26,781	79.0	+3.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	+4.4

General Election 1935: Kinross and Western Perthshire ^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	The Duchess of Atholl	15,238	60.2	-0.4
	Liberal	Mrs Elizabeth MacDonald	10,069	39.8	+0.4
Majority			5,169	20.4	-0.8
Turnout			25,307	73.9
	Unionist hold		Swing	-0.4

Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, 1938
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William McNair Snadden	11,808	52.9	n/a
	Independent	The Duchess of Atholl	10,495	47.1	n/a
Majority			1,313	5.8	n/a
Turnout				66.6	-6.7
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1939/40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: William McNair Snadden
Liberal: Elizabeth Macdonald^[12]

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William McNair Snadden	16,536	68.0	+15.1
	Labour	Rev. C. McKinnon	7,782	32.0	n/a
Majority			8,754	36.0	+
Turnout				67.6
	Unionist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1950: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William McNair Snadden	15,299	55.4
	Liberal	Ian Alistair Duncan Millar	7,183	26.0	n/a
	Labour	D. McLaren	5,124	18.6
Majority			8,116	29.4
Turnout				76.9
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William McNair Snadden	19,625	76.2
	Labour	Isobel McGregor	6,124	23.8
Majority			13,501	52.4
Turnout				73.2
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William Gilmour Leburn	18,133	75.2
	Labour	John Bayne	5,975	24.8
Majority			12,158	50.4
Turnout				70.4
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1959: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	William Gilmour Leburn	16,256	68.2
	Labour	James Gregor Mackenzie	4,008	16.8
	SNP	Arthur William Donaldson	3,568	15.0	n/a
Majority			12,248	51.4
Turnout			23,832	71.0
	Unionist hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

Douglas-Home

Kinross and West Perthshire by-election, 1963
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home	14,147	57.4	-10.8
	Liberal	Ian Alistair Duncan Millar	4,819	19.5	N/A
	Labour	Andrew Forrester	3,752	15.2	-1.6
	SNP	Arthur William Donaldson	1,801	7.3	-7.7
	Independent Unionist	Ian Smith	78	0.3	N/A
	Independent	William George Rushton	45	0.2	N/A
	Light and Dark Blue Conservative Party	Richard Wort	23	0.1	N/A
Majority			9,328	37.9
Turnout			24,665	76.1	+5.1
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home	16,659	66.6
	Labour	Andrew Forrester	4,687	18.8
	SNP	Arthur William Donaldson	3,522	14.1
	Communist	Christopher Murray Grieve	127	0.5
Majority			11,972	47.9
Turnout			24,995	75.9
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1966: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home	14,466	60.8
	SNP	Arthur William Donaldson	4,884	20.5
	Labour	Brian K. Parnell	4,461	18.7
Majority			9,582	40.2
Turnout			23,811	73.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.95

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home	14,434	57.4
	SNP	Elizabeth Y. Whitley	4,670	18.6
	Labour	Donald F. Leach	3,827	15.2
	Liberal	John Mackenzie Calder	2,228	8.9
Majority			9,764	38.8
Turnout			25,159	74.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.8

General Election February 1974: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home	14,356	52.91
	SNP	Duncan C. Murray	6,274	23.12
	Liberal	D.A. Barrie	3,807	14.03
	Labour	Danus Skene	2,694	9.93
Majority			8,082	29.79
Turnout				77.47
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Nicholas Hardwick Fairbairn	11,034	41.68
	SNP	D. Cameron	10,981	41.48
	Liberal	D.A. Barrie	2,427	9.17
	Labour	Danus Skene	2,028	7.66
Majority			53	0.20
Turnout				75.12
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1979: Kinross and Western Perthshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Nicholas Hardwick Fairbairn	15,523	50.5
	SNP	Ian Smith	9,045	29.4
	Liberal	J. Chapman	3,572	11.6
	Labour	D.R. Macleod	2,593	8.4
Majority			6,478	21.1
Turnout			30,733	79.5
	Conservative hold		Swing

Notes and references

↑ "'Kinross and West Perthshire', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig 1972
↑
↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
↑ The Times, 17 November 1922
↑ The Times, 8 December 1923
↑ Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
↑ The Times, 1 June 1929
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
↑ The Liberal Magazine, 1939

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