Kizlyar

For other uses of "Kizlyar", see Kizlyar (disambiguation).
Kizlyar (English)
Кизляр (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Location of the Republic of Dagestan in Russia
Kizlyar
Location of Kizlyar in the Republic of Dagestan
Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of December 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Dagestan[1]
Administratively subordinated to Town of Kizlyar[1]
Administrative center of Kizlyarsky District,[1] Town of Kizlyar[1]
Municipal status (as of April 2015)
Urban okrug Kizlyar Urban Okrug[2]
Administrative center of Kizlyar Urban Okrug,[2] Kizlyarsky Municipal District
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 48,984 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]
First mentioned 1609
Postal code(s)[5] 368830–368833, 368839, 368886
Official website
Kizlyar on Wikimedia Commons

Kizlyar (Russian: Кизля́р) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the border with the Chechen Republic in the delta of the Terek River 221 kilometers (137 mi) northwest of Makhachkala, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 48,984.[3]

History

The first reference to Kizlyar dates back to 1609, although some historians associate the place with Samandar, the 8th-century capital of Khazaria. In 1735, the Russian government built a fortress in Kizlyar and laid foundations for the Caucasus fortified borderline. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Kizlyar was one of the trading posts between Russia and the Middle East and Central Asia. During this period, the population was largely Armenian and Russian. In 1796, there were 2,800 Armenians and 1,000 Russians living in Kizlyar.[6]

In January 1996, the local airbase was raided by the Chechen separatists in the course of the Kizlyar raid, which claimed the lives of seventy-eight Russian soldiers.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kizlyar serves as the administrative center of Kizlyarsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with one urban-type settlement (Komsomolsky) and one rural locality (the railway crossing loop of No. 17), incorporated separately as the Town of Kizlyar—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Kizlyar is incorporated as Kizlyar Urban Okrug.[2]

Demographics

Kizlyar population
2010 Census 48,984[3]
2002 Census 48,457[7]
1989 Census 39,748[8]
1979 Census 31,320[9]

As of the 2002 Census, the town's ethnic composition was as follows:[10]

Economy

Kizlyarka vodka

In the early 19th century, Kizlyar became a center of viticulture and wine making. The local "cognac factory" (Кизлярский коньячный завод) produces a variety of alcoholic beverages but specializes primarily in a regional variant of brandy, marketed throughout Russia as "cognac". Kizlyarka is a type of grape vodka produced in Kizlyar. Kizlyar is also known for traditional knife, dagger, and saber making.

Climate

Climate data for Kizlyar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8)		 2.2
(36)		 7.3
(45.1)		 16.3
(61.3)		 23.1
(73.6)		 27.7
(81.9)		 30.2
(86.4)		 29.6
(85.3)		 23.9
(75)		 16.5
(61.7)		 9.1
(48.4)		 3.7
(38.7)		 15.88
(60.6)
Average low °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7)		 −4.3
(24.3)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 6.0
(42.8)		 12.5
(54.5)		 17.1
(62.8)		 20.0
(68)		 19.0
(66.2)		 13.8
(56.8)		 7.6
(45.7)		 2.4
(36.3)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 7.18
(44.93)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17
(0.67)		 19
(0.75)		 20
(0.79)		 31
(1.22)		 39
(1.54)		 47
(1.85)		 28
(1.1)		 23
(0.91)		 30
(1.18)		 31
(1.22)		 28
(1.1)		 21
(0.83)		 334
(13.16)
Source: Climate-Data.org

[11]

Twin towns and sister cities

Kizlyar has sister city relationships with:[12]

Notable people

References

St. George church in Kizlyar

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #16
  2. 1 2 3 Law #6
  3. 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  6. ↑ Jane Burbank and David L. Ransel, Imperial Russia: New Histories of the Empire (Indiana University Press, 1998), 160.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России. (All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года (All-Union Population Census of 1979) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1979. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
  10. ↑ http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/kizlyar02.html
  11. ↑ "Climate: Kizlyar". Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  12. ↑ Kizlyar official site

Sources

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