Kristian Bakken

Kristian Bakken (11 June 1888 – 20 December 1954) was a Norwegian labourer and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

He was a plate worker by vocation, and worked in Hamar. He was a leading figure in the local Union of Iron and Metalworkers from 1907 until his death,^[1] was the second chairman of Hamar faglige samorg^[2] and was also a co-founder of the Socialist Youth Association in the city in 1911. He was elected to Hamar city council in 1917, and as the socialists gradually gained ground in the city council he became deputy mayor in 1932–1933. He was promoted to mayor of Hamar in 1935, when his predecessor Sigurd Pedersen was hired as burgomaster and as such was no longer eligible. He won re-election in the Norwegian local elections, 1937.

Bakken was a member of the splinter Communist Party during the 1920s, but in 1926 he was—together with Fredrik Monsen and Olav Larssen—one of the main proponents for a reunification with the Labour Party. The majority of Hedmark Communist Party did not agree, but Bakken was instrumental when the minority rejoined the Labour Party in 1927.^[3]

During the early stages of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, in 1940, Bakken was deposed as mayor.^[1] In January 1944 he was arrested by the authorities and imprisoned in Grini concentration camp until May. He was then shipped to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and remained here until the liberation of the camps.^[4] After the war he returned to his legitimate position as mayor, but relinquished it in 1946. He died in 1954.

References

1. Sandberg, Per-Øivind. "Gatenavn i Hamar" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Hamar Municipality. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
2. Solbakken, Evald O. (1951). Det røde fylke. Trekk av den politiske arbeiderbevegelse i Hedmark gjennom 100 år (in Norwegian). Hamar: Hedmark Labour Party. p. 171.
3. Sobakken, 1951: 94, 134
4. Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (1995). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 108. ISBN 82-00-22372-8.