Kukës

Kukës
Municipality

Seal
Kukës
Coordinates: 42°04′36″N 20°25′18″E / 42.07667°N 20.42167°E / 42.07667; 20.42167Coordinates: 42°04′36″N 20°25′18″E / 42.07667°N 20.42167°E / 42.07667; 20.42167
Country  Albania
County Kukës
Government
 • Mayor Bashkim Shehu (DP)
Area
 • Municipality 933.86 km2 (360.57 sq mi)
Elevation 349 m (1,145 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Municipality 47,985
 • Municipality density 51/km2 (130/sq mi)
 • Administrative Unit 16,719
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Area Code 024
Vehicle registration AL
Website kukesi.gov.al

Kukës (Albanian: Kukës) is a town and municipality in northeastern Albania. It is the seat of Kukës County. It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Arrën, Bicaj, Bushtricë, Grykë-Çajë, Kalis, Kolsh, Kukës, Malzi, Shishtavec, Shtiqën, Surroj, Tërthore, Topojan, Ujmisht and Zapod, that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Kukës.[1] The total population is 47,985 (2011 census), in a total area of 933.86 km2.[2] The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 16,719.[3]

History

Kosovo Memorial Tower
Kukes Mosque

The old Kukës was located at the confluence of the White Drin and Black Drin. In 1976 the town was submerged beneath the Fierza Reservoir, which is held back by a Chinese-built dam. The new town (Kukësi i Ri - "New Kukës") was built in the 1970s in the plateau nearby which is 320m over the sea level. Kukësi i Ri is surrounded by the artificial lake of Fierza and it looks like a peninsula from the above. It is linked with the other parts of the country by three bridges. On the east it faces the snow-covered mountain of Gjallica, 2468 m above sea level. The district is impoverished, with poor road connections, and major problems with crime.

Illyrian tombs were found at Këneta and Kolsh nearby Kukës.[4] It was a small Roman settlement, a stopping point on a branch road leading to the Via Egnatia, and a minor Ottoman market centre and trading post on the road to southern Kosovo. It was there (Qafa e Kolosjanit) where Albanian resistance stopped a Serbian invasion in 1912.

Kukës attracted international attention during the Kosovo conflict when 450,000 Kosovo Albanian refugees crossed the frontier and were housed in camps in and around Kukës. There is a mosque and a closed alpine-style hotel, part of a failed attempt to establish a tourist industry there. OSCE maintained a villa there.

Economy

A popular spot is a place just off the main square called the Bar America where the specialty is Tavë Dheu. There is also a local historical museum and a carpet factory. The food industry is confined only to production of alcoholic drinks produced in a drink factory, and to some local small workshops producing drinks and dairy products.

Gjalica Mountain overlooking town of Kukës and Fierza Lake

The Highlanders in the region are well known for their developed agriculture. Kukës has a carpet factory whose products is for domestic and trade use. There is also a copper processing factory as the raw material, copper, is found in this place. Kukës is a good centre for fishing and walking in the surrounding mountains.

Climate

In bad weather Kukës can be dramatic, with huge threatening cloud formations over the Vikut Mountains, and the sparse streets of the little town and the lake, subject to violent gusts of 'Bora' snow.

Sister cities

See also

References

  1. ↑ Law nr. 115/2014
  2. ↑ Interactive map administrative territorial reform
  3. ↑ 2011 census results
  4. ↑ Boardman, Edwards, John ,I. E. S. (1982). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. p. 235. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kukës.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Kukës.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, May 04, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.