Kuloy
Kuloy (English) Кулой (Russian) | |
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- Urban-type settlement[1] - Work settlement | |
![]() Location of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia | |
![]() ![]() Kuloy | |
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Administrative status | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Arkhangelsk Oblast |
Administrative district | Velsky District[1] |
Municipal status (as of February 2010) | |
Municipal district | Velsky Municipal District[2] |
Urban settlement | Kuloyskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
Administrative center of | Kuloyskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 5,946 inhabitants[3] |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
Kuloy (Russian: Кулóй) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Velsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kuloy River, 570 kilometers (350 mi) from Arkhangelsk and 24 kilometers (15 mi) from Velsk,[5] the administrative center of the district. Area: ~11,000 km2 (4,200 sq mi).[6] Population: 5,946 (2010 Census);[3] 6,817 (2002 Census);[7] 8,934 (1989 Census).[8]
History
The history of the settlement goes back to August 25, 1942, when Kuloy railway station of the North Pechora Railway was opened. The station was necessary to access the work camp building the railway. The railway was built using forced labor by political prisoners, causing many deaths due to low safety and general health of workers. There were four men and one women work camp in Kuloy.
Work conditions were extremely severe. The workers had to build their own ovens, get warm by standing near cast iron and write letters for their friends and family on pieces of newspapers. They made the ink to write by mixing coal residue with kerosene. In 1944, barracks were built to be used as dormitories for workers. Working on the railway was deemed voluntary, but the discipline and surveillance was organized by the military.
Status of urban-type settlement was granted to Kuloy on March 20, 1945.[5]
In 2004, near the village of Priluki, located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from Kuloy, a graveyard of political prisoners of Sevdvinlag was found. The deceased were people who died at the infirmary, located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) away.
People used to live and work under harsh conditions. At that time there were no seniors or children inhabiting Kuloy. As late as August 1944, a kindergarten and the first grade of an elementary school were opened in Kuloy. After the end of the World War II, people started to move the new settlement. New houses, cantinas, and shops were built. People worked and the settlement grew.
Economy and transportation
A station of Northern Railway's Moscow–Kotlas–Vorkuta line is located in Kuloy, providing jobs for a large part of the working population. These include train operators, maintenance and station personnel, workers at the railroad depot and communications personnel. Kuloy is served by a 272 km long road between Konosha and Kizema. The settlement also contains two general education schools and a children's music and art school.
Oktyabrsky–Velsk auto route is located in 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from the settlement.
Sports
Sports are well represented in Kuloy. In 2006, the local football team "Lokomotiv" (Локомотив) won the Velsky District championship. Aside from football, the settlement also has a chess club, a beach volleyball playground, and an ice rink. Locals enjoy wandering in the woods surrounding the town.
References
Notes
- 1 2 ГоÑударÑтвенный комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по ÑтатиÑтике. Комитет РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации по Ñтандартизации, метрологии и Ñертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 1997 г. «ОбщероÑÑийÑкий клаÑÑификатор объектов админиÑтративно-территориального делениÑ. Код 11 205 557 001», в ред. Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â„–259/2014 от 12 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 11 205 557 001, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
- 1 2 3 ÐрхангельÑкое облаÑтное Собрание депутатов. ОблаÑтной закон â„–258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2004 г. «О ÑтатуÑе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти», в ред. ОблаÑтного закона â„–224-13-ОЗ от 16 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных наÑелённых пунктов Соловецкого района ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти и о внеÑении Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñтатью 46 ОблаÑтного закона "О ÑтатуÑе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "Волна", â„–38, 8 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2004 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #224-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and on Amending Article 46 of the Oblast Law "On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 Ðрхивный отдел админиÑтрации ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти. ГоÑударÑтвенный архив ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти. (1997). ÐдминиÑтративно-территориальное деление ÐрхангельÑкой губернии и облаÑти в XVIII-XX веках. ÐрхангельÑк: Правда Севера. p. 413.
- ↑ О Кулое (in Russian). Сайт поÑ. Кулой ВельÑкого района ÐрхангельÑкой обл. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- ÐрхангельÑкое облаÑтное Собрание депутатов. ОблаÑтной закон â„–65-5-ОЗ от 23 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2009 г. «Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве ÐрхангельÑкой облаÑти», в ред. ОблаÑтного закона â„–232-13-ОЗ от 16 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в отдельные ОблаÑтные Законы в Ñфере оÑущеÑÑ‚Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑтного ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ взаимодейÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑ€Ñ‡ÐµÑкими организациÑми». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу через деÑÑÑ‚ÑŒ дней Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "Волна", â„–43, 6 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2009 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #65-5-OZ of September 23, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #232-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Dealing with the Process of Municipal Self-Government and Relations with Non-Profit Organizations. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
External links
- Unofficial website of Kuloy (Russian)