Kummattikali

Kummattikalli performers moving house to house in Thrissur.

Kummattikali or Kummatti Kali is the famous colorful mask-dance of Kerala, prevalent in Thrissur District, Palakkad District and parts of South Malabar. During the festival of Onam, Kummattikali performers move from house to house collecting small gifts and entertaining people. Kummatti dances are rampant in the Thrissur district during Onam. Pristine or original form of Kummattikali can be seen in the Bhadrakali temple in Palakkad district.^[1]

Costumes

The costumes are a most interesting facet of Kummattikali.^[2] The dancers don a heavily painted colourful wooden mask depicting faces of Krishna, Narada, Kiratha, Darika, or hunters. These masks are usually made out of saprophyte, jack fruit tree, Alstonia scholaris, Hog Plum tree or the Coral tree.^[3]

The dancers wear skirts woven out of plaited grass. Some cover their whole body with bunches of grass for a more bushy appearance. The semblance is made more joyful with the 'talla' attached externally to the mask giving the appearance of a toothless open mouth. Dancers also hold and manipulate long sticks of residuary agricultural produce called 'Kummattikali': it is from this that the dance derives its name. Their dance is related to Shaiva myth. 'Thamma' (an old woman) walks in front with the help of a stick. Thamma is symbolic of mother of every being and everything.

Kummatti dancers are a sight to watch as they move around from house to house collecting jaggery, rice, or small amounts of cash. Onlookers, specially children take great delight in their performance.

Performance

The rhythm for the dance movements is provided by vibrating the string of a bow like instrument called an Onavillu. Areca nut wood is used to make the bow and the strings are beaten with a narrow bamboo stick.^[4]

The themes of Kummattikali are mostly taken from the stories of Ramayana, Darika Vadham, the story of Shiva and folk tales like Manjan Nayare Pattu.

It may be noted that folk art of Kerala can be classified into two broad categories - ritualistic and non-ritualistic. Ritualistic can be further divided into - Devotional, performed to please a particular god and goddess and Magical Art Forms. Theyyam, Thira, Poothamthira, Kannyar Kali, Kummattikali, etc. are some of devotional art forms.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kummattikali.

Culture of Kerala

Arts Promotion Bodies	Kerala Kalamandalam Kerala Lalitakala Academy Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, Thrissur Kerala Folklore Academy

Performing arts	Chakyar Koothu Kathakali Kerala Natanam Koodiyattam Mohiniyattam Nangiar Koothu Ottamthullal

Music	Kshetram vadyam Kuzhal Pattu Mappila Paattu Panchari melam Panchavadyam Pandi Melam Parisha Vadyam Pulluvan Paattu Sopanam Thayambaka

Folk arts	Arabana muttu Charadupinnikkali Chavittu Nadakam Duff Muttu Garudan Thookkam Kolam Thullal Kolkali Kothammuriyattam Kummattikali Kuthiyottam Malayikuthu Mangalamkali Marathukali Margam Kali Mudiyett Oppana Padayani Parichamuttukali Poorakkali Poothan Sarpam Thullal Thacholikali Theyyam Thiriyuzhichil Thiyyattu Tholpavakoothu

Fine arts	Kerala mural painting

Festivals	Aanayoottu Aaraattu Aluva Sivarathri festival Arattupuzha Pooram Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku Gandharvanpattu Ilanjithara Melam Kadavallur Anyonyam Kanyarkali Karivela Keralotsavam Kollam Pooram Kottakkal pooram Kottankulangara Festival Machad Mamangam Makaravilakku Nalukulangara Pooram Kalpathi Ratholsavam Nenmara Vallanghy Vela Onam Onathallu or Avittathallu Peruvanam Pooram Puli Kali Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela Thiruvathira Thrissur Pooram Uthralikavu Pooram Vishu

Martial arts	Kalaripayattu

Musical instruments	Chenda Idakka Kombu (instrument) Mizhavu Timila

Society	Sarpa Kavu Tharavad Templates Portal Category WikiProject

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