Ministry of Interior (Kuwait)
 Coat of arms of Kuwait | |
| Ministerial Department overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 17 January 1962 |
| Preceding Ministerial Department | |
| Jurisdiction | Kuwait |
| Headquarters | Kuwait City |
| Motto |
الله والوطن والامير God, Country and The Emir |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Child agencies |
|
| Website | www.moi.gov.kw |
The Ministry of Interior (Arabic:وزارة الداخلية الكويتية) is one of the governmental bodies of Kuwait. Its minister in charge is a member of the Cabinet of Kuwait. The current Minister of Interior is Mohammad Al Khalid Al Sabah.
History from 1928
The early organization which dealt with internal affairs was the Directorate of Public Security Force, formed during the Interwar period in 1938 by Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and mainly taking effect following World War II. Prior to 1938, internal security was dependent on the Defense Security Forces which were headed by Sheikh Ali Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. Following the Battle of Al-Regeai, command of the Defense and Security Forces was assigned to Shiekh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah, who was appointed by Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and was commanding from 1928 to 1938.
Defense and Interior Command Prior to 1961
Battle General Commanders of Defense and Security Forces (1928-1938)
| # | Name | Rank | Tenure From | Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Sheikh Ali Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah | General Cavalry Commander | 1921 | 1928 | killed during the Battle of Al-Regeai. Ali Al Salem Air Base is named after him. |
| 2 | Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah | General Cavalry Commander | 1928 | 1938 | pioneer in the early stages of the Military of Kuwait.[1][2][3] |
Directors of the Directorate of Public Security Force, Directorate of Police, Kuwait Army (1938-1962)
The Kuwait Army split from the Directorate of Public Security Force in 1953; subsequently, the latter merged with Directorate of Police to form Directorate of Public Security and Police in 1959; following the demolition of the defensive wall of Kuwait in 1957; which later formed the Kuwait Ministry of Interior including the Kuwait Police.
Directors of the Directorate of Public Security Force, Directorate of Police and Kuwait Army
| # | Name | Rank | Tenure From | Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Sheikh Ali Khalifa Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah | | 1938 | 1942 | Lead Cavalry Commander during the Battle of Jahra and the Battle of Al-Regeai |
| 2 | Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah | | 1942 | 1961 | General Commander of Kuwait Army and Directorate of Public Security Force (1942-1961) until the two split in 1953. Founder and patron of the Kuwaiti Army and Kuwaiti Air Force. Field Marshal of Kuwait Army, Kuwait Air Force (1949-1961) prior to the forming of the Chief of the General Staff of Kuwait Armed Forces in (1963) Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base is named after him. |
Directors of the Directorate of Public Security Force and Directorate of Police (1959)
| # | Name | Rank | Tenure From | Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Sabah Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah | | 1953 | 1959 | Pioneer in the early formings of the Directorate of Police since 1938. 12th Ruler and 2nd Emir of Kuwait. |
| 2 | Saad Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah | | 1961 | 1962 | General Commander of the Directorate of the Public Security Force and Directorate of Police. First military officer to head the Kuwait Ministry of Defense since 1964. First military officer to head the Kuwait Ministry of Interior since 1962. |
Deputy Directors of the Directorate of Public Security Force, Directorate of Police and Kuwait Army (1938-1962)
In 1953 and aside of the Police Directorate; the Kuwait Army split from the Directorate of Public Security Force which gave rise to the Kuwait Ministry of Interior and Kuwait Ministry of Defense following the country's independence.
Deputy Directors of the Directorate of Public Security Force, Directorate of Police and Kuwait Army (1938-1962)
| # | Name | Rank | Tenure From | Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Sheikh Abdullah Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah | Deputy Commander | 1938 | 1942 | |
| 2 | Sheikh Saad Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah | Deputy Commander | 1959 | 1961 | Deputy Commander of the Directorate of Police in 1959. Deputy Commander of Directorate of Public Security Force and Directorate of Police in 1959. |
Deputy Commander of the Kuwait Army (1953-1954)
| # | Name | Rank | Tenure From | Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Captain | 1953 | 1954 | Deputy commander of Kuwait Army (1954-1963) partnering Directorate of Public Security Force until 1953. Founder and patron of Kuwait 25th Commando Brigade in 1960. 1st Chief of the General Staff of the Kuwait Armed Forces in 1963. The Mubarak al-Abdullah Joint Command and Staff College is named after him. |
List of Ministers of Interior and Deputy Prime Ministers (1962-present)
The ministers of interior of Kuwait since 1962:[4]
| # | Name | Title | Interior Tenure From | Interior Tenure Until | Note |
| 1 | Saad Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 17 January 1962 | 16 February 1978 | 14th Ruler and 4th Emir of Kuwait (2006), The Father Emir. Saad Al-Abdullah Academy for Security Sciences, which is in charge of training personnel of the Kuwait Police, is named after him.[5] |
| 2 | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 16 February 1978 | 18 March 1978 | 15th Ruler and 5th Emir of Kuwait (2006- Present). |
| 3 | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 19 March 1978 | 12 July 1986 | Crown Prince of Kuwait (2006- Present). |
| 4 | Salem Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 26 January 1988 | 20 June 1990 | |
| 5 | Sheikh Ahmad Al Homoud Al Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 20 April 1991 | 17 October 1992 | |
| 6 | Sheikh Ali Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 13 April 1994 | 15 October 1996 | Ali Al-Sabah Military College, which is in charge of training personnel of the Kuwait Armed Forces, is named after him. |
| 7 | Mohammad Al Khalid Al Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 15 October 1996 | 13 July 2003 | |
| 8 | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 13 July 2003 | 9 February 2006 | Crown Prince of Kuwait (2006- Present). |
| 9 | Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 9 February 2006 | 28 October 2007 | Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011- Present). |
| 10 | Sheikh Jaber Al Khaled Al Sabah[6] | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 28 October 2007 | 6 February 2011 | Chief of the General Staff of Kuwait Armed Forces (1992-1993) following the Gulf War. |
| 11 | Sheikh Ahmad Al Homoud Al Sabah | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 6 February 2011 | 4 August 2013 | |
| 12 | Mohammad Al Khalid Al Sabah[7] | Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior | 4 August 2013 | | |
Organization and activities
The major responsibilities of the ministry are public security, and law and order.[8] The major internal security organization under the ministry is the national police.[8] The ministry is also responsible for managing the election process together with the ministry of justice.[9]
The ministry has 48 service centers and 62 police stations in Capital, Farwaniya, Jahra, Hawalli, Ahmadi, and Mubarak Al Kabir regions across Kuwait.[10][11] In 2008, a rehabilitation center was launched in the ministry in order to deal with those Kuwaiti citizens holding radical religious views.[12] The ministry established special teams consisting of members of non-governmental organizations to eliminate vote-buying before the 2012 general elections.[13]
References
- ↑ Kuwait National Guard Archives, Early Defense Cavaly and Infantry led by Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah; Retrieved 3 March 2015 (Arabic Read)
- ↑ His Highness the Emir sponsors Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- ↑ Kuwait National Guard Archives, Sheikh Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah and Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia; Retrieved 4 March 2015
- ↑ "Nine ministers headed Interior Ministry since Kuwaits independence". KUNA. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ Official Website Sector of Saad Al-Abdullah Academy for Security Sciences, Kuwait Ministry of Interior, (in Arabic) retrieved 1 April 2015
- ↑ "Kuwaiti interior minister resigns over custody death". BBC. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ↑ "Kuwait Names New Oil and Finance Ministers, 7 Ruling Family Members". Naharnet. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- 1 2 "Kuwait-Police and the Criminal Justice System". Mongabay. January 1993. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ "Assessment of the Electoral Framework" (Report). Democracy Reporting International. November 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
- ↑ "Service Center Locations". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ "Police Stations". Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ "This day in Kuwait's history". KUNA. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ↑ "Kuwait: Interior Minister forms teams to fight vote-buying". Kuwait Times via The Voting News. 30 December 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2013.