The Seashell and the Clergyman

The Seashell and the Clergyman (French: La Coquille et le clergyman) is an experimental French film directed by Germaine Dulac, from an original scenario by Antonin Artaud. It premiered in Paris on 9 February 1928.

Synopsis

The film follows the erotic hallucinations of a priest lusting after the wife of a general.

Production background

Although accounts differ, it seems that Artaud disapproved of Dulac's treatment of his scenario. The film was overshadowed by Un chien andalou (An Andalusian Dog, 1929), written and directed by Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí. Un chien andalou is considered the first surrealist film, but its foundations in The Seashell and the Clergyman have been all but overlooked. However, the iconic techniques associated with surrealist cinema are all borrowed from this early film. In Lee Jamieson's own analysis of the film, the surrealist treatment of the image is clear. He writes:

"The Seashell and the Clergyman penetrates the skin of material reality and plunges the viewer into an unstable landscape where the image cannot be trusted. Remarkably, Artaud not only subverts the physical, surface image, but also its interconnection with other images. The result is a complex, multi-layered film, so semiotically unstable that images dissolve into one another both visually and 'semantically', truly investing in film's ability to act upon the subconscious."[1]

The British Board of Film Censors famously reported that the film was "so cryptic as to be almost meaningless. If there is a meaning, it is doubtless objectionable".[2][3]

Alan Williams has suggested the film is better thought of as a work of or influenced by German expressionism.[4]

Musical scores

The silent film is popular with musicians and has been scored by many groups. It was one of the first films scored by Silent Orchestra and performed by them at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC in 2000.[5] This was the first film to be scored by live accompaniment band Minima.[6] Their debut performance was at the UK's Shunt Vaults at London Bridge in 2006. It has also been rescored by Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees and The Black Cat Orchestra.[7]

Sons of Noel and Adrian performed a live score at The Roundhouse in June 2009.[8] In March 2011, Imogen Heap performed an a cappella score of her own composition with the Holst Singers as part of the Birds Eye View festival.[9]

In January 2012, a new score to a director's cut of The Seashell and the Clergyman was released by the artist Roto Visage on Kikapu.[10] This score was released in conjunction with Transflux Films and with a Creative Commons license.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lee Jamieson "The Lost Prophet of Cinema: The Film Theory of Antonin Artaud" in Senses of Cinema, Issue 44, July 2007
  2. ↑ James Crighton Robertson, The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action, 1913-1975, 1993, ISBN 0-415-09034-2, p.39
  3. ↑ Rachael Low, History of British Film, 1970, ISBN 0-415-15451-0, p.70
  4. ↑ Williams, Alan Larson, Republic of images: a history of French filmmaking, USA: Harvard College, 1992
  5. ↑ http://silentorchestra.com/?page_id=14
  6. ↑ http://minimamusic.co.uk
  7. ↑ http://www.blackcatorchestra.com/band.html
  8. ↑ http://beardedmagazine.co.uk/wp/?p=1017
  9. ↑ http://www.birds-eye-view.co.uk/3564/bloody-women/sound-silents-at-the-southbank-centre.html
  10. ↑ http://ameblo.jp/adachi-777/

Bibliography

External links

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