Lafia
- For the town in Mali see Lafia, Mali
| Lafia KAMBARI LAFIA BAREBARI | |
|---|---|
| LGA and town | |
  Lafia | |
| Coordinates: 8°29′30″N 8°31′0″E / 8.49167°N 8.51667°E | |
| Country |
 Nigeria |
| State | Nasarawa State |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 330,712 |
| [1] | |
| Time zone | WAT (UTC1) |
Lafia is a town in central Nigeria. It is the capital city of Nasarawa State and has a population of 330,712 inhabitants according to the 2006 census results.[1] It is the largest town in Nasarawa state.
History
Before Lafia became the capital of a local chiefdom in the early nineteenth century, a small settlement consisting of a minority tribe called Anane had existed on the site.[2][3]
Lafia, formerly Lafia Beri-Beri, town, Nassarawa state, central Nigeria. Originally the site of Anane, a small town of the Koro (Migili) people, Lafia became the capital of a prominent local chiefdom in the early 19th century. During the rule of Mohamman Agwe (1881–1903), the Lafia market became one of the most important in the Benue Valley, and a trade route was opened to Loko (56 mi [90 km] southwest), a Benue River port. In 1903 the British, who controlled Northern Nigeria, recognized Chief Musa as Lafia’s first emir. The emirate formed the major part of the Lafia Division of Benue province. In 1967 the town became part of Benue-Plateau state, and in 1976 it was allocated to Plateau state.
Modern Lafia is a collecting point for sesame seeds, soybeans, and is a trading centre for yams, sorghum, millet, and cotton. Besides farming, cotton weaving and dyeing are traditionally important activities of the town’s permanent inhabitants—members of the Arago, Tiv, and Kanuri peoples—while Fulani herdsmen bring their cattle to graze in the vicinity during the dry season. Tin and columbite are mined nearby, and there is a deposit of coal southeast of the town.
In addition to the emir’s palace, Lafia has a central mosque, a Roman Catholic secondary school, and a government health office. It is situated on the trunk railway from Port Harcourt and on the main highway between Makurdi and Jos. Pop. (2006) local government area, 330,712.
Institutions
Lafia is home to Nasarawa State University Faculty of Agriculture Lafia, Nasarawa State Polytechnic Lafia, College of Agriculture Lafia, and recently Federal University, Lafia and a large number of primary and secondary schools.
Sports
Lafia is the location of Nasarawa United, a football club whose stadium is Lafia Township Stadium.
Transportation
Lafia is served by the main narrow gauge railway from Port Harcourt.
See also
References
- 1 2 Archived June 26, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Emirates of northern Nigeria-Hogben and Kirk green
- ↑ Lafia Encyclopædia Britannica online, accessed 17 December 2009
Coordinates: 8°29′30″N 8°31′00″E / 8.49167°N 8.51667°E
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