Landévennec

Landévennec Landevenneg
A panorama of the waterfront at Landévennec
Coat of arms
Landévennec
Location within Brittany region  Landévennec
Coordinates: 48°17′32″N 4°15′53″W / 48.2922°N 4.2647°WCoordinates: 48°17′32″N 4°15′53″W / 48.2922°N 4.2647°W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Finistère
Arrondissement	Châteaulin
Canton	Crozon
Intercommunality	Presqu'île de Crozon
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Roger Lars
Area^1	13.83 km^2 (5.34 sq mi)
Population (2008)^2	356
• Density	26/km^2 (67/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	29104 / 29560
Elevation	0–116 m (0–381 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. ^2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Landévennec (Breton: Landevenneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Ship graveyard

Landévennec, August 2006. In the background are two former escort avisos previously used as breakwaters at Brest, and in the left foreground is the Kometa.

Shortly before entering the roadstead of Brest, the river Aulne forms a bend around the Île de Térénez then the pointe de Pen Forn near Landévennec, where there is 10m depth of water regardless of the tide and with the high surrounding hills blocking the winds and thus keeping the water calm. Here is sited a ship graveyard for civilian but particularly naval vessels. The only difficulty is the Capelan bank, to the south of Logonna-Daoulas, where the depth is less than 5m - this bank has to be passed to reach the base and thus prevents very deep-draught vessels from reaching it.

A naval station was first set up here around 1840 to house reserve fleet vessels and their crews (totalling nearly 200 sailors), and it was visited by Napoleon III and empress Eugénie during their August 1858 trip into Brittany. During the Second World War the base was used by the German occupiers such as the school ship Armorique (sabotaged in August 1944). Post-war, the ship moved from a base for reserve ships kept in readiness to disarmed naval ships left here for other purposes. Other disarmed French ships have been used as breakwaters before the château de Brest or as training ships off the naval school at Lanvéoc-Poulmic, but those at Landévennec await demolition or use for target practice in naval exercises at sea. Despite requests from Landévennec's mayor, the aircraft carrier Clemenceau was not retired to the base, with the Capelan bank apparently discouraging pilots from attempting to navigate it into the base. However, having been emptied of nearly all its occupants, in August 2006 the graveyard took on three former breakwaters which would become Brest's "port du Château" and had been moved to allow expansion work to begin. The cruiser Colbert and the Soviet-built hydrofoil ferry Kometa from the Penn-ar-Bed company (which provided summer services to Ushant) are now also based here.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1793	497	—
1800	530	+6.6%
1806	561	+5.8%
1821	650	+15.9%
1831	722	+11.1%
1836	747	+3.5%
1841	838	+12.2%
1846	891	+6.3%
1851	921	+3.4%
1856	934	+1.4%
1861	939	+0.5%
1866	1,023	+8.9%
1872	1,008	−1.5%
1876	974	−3.4%
1881	944	−3.1%
1886	1,038	+10.0%
1891	1,057	+1.8%
1896	1,184	+12.0%
1901	1,066	−10.0%
1906	1,058	−0.8%
1911	1,043	−1.4%
1921	822	−21.2%
1926	812	−1.2%
1931	1,004	+23.6%
1936	744	−25.9%
1946	747	+0.4%
1954	579	−22.5%
1962	544	−6.0%
1968	523	−3.9%
1975	423	−19.1%
1982	377	−10.9%
1990	374	−0.8%
1999	371	−0.8%
2008	356	−4.0%

See also

• Communes of the Finistère department
• Landévennec Abbey
• Parc naturel régional d'Armorique

References

• INSEE

• Mayors of Finistère Association (French);

External links

• Official website (French)
• French Ministry of Culture list for Landévennec (French)