Layup

A layup in basketball is a two-point shot attempt made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the backboard and into the basket. The motion and one-handed reach distinguish it from a jump shot. The layup is considered the most basic shot in basketball. When doing a layup, the player lifts the outside foot, or the foot away from the basket. It is a foul if, during your layup, you hold the other person's hand or push it away to avoid him or her from defending. On the other hand, it is considered a foul if the defender jumps in front of you in the middle of nowhere and you both crash, in this case the defender causes a foul. A layup is very handy and to defend it, you just basically need to stand in front of the opponent with your arms stretched out.

An undefended layup is usually a high percentage shot. The main obstacle is getting near the rim and avoiding blocks by taller defenders who usually stand near the basket. Common layup strategies are to create spaces, release the ball from a different spot, or use alternate hands. A player able to reach over the rim might choose to perform a more spectacular and higher percentage slam dunk (dropping or throwing the ball from above the rim) instead.

Versions

Emmanuel Mudiay does a reverse layup in the 2014 McDonald's All-American Boys Game

As the game has evolved through the years, so has the layup. Several different versions of the layup are around today. Layups can be broadly categorized into two types: the underarm and the overarm. The underarm layup involves using most of the wrist and the fingers to 'lay' the ball into the net or off the board. This layup is more commonly known as the finger roll. George Gervin was one of the early practitioners of a showy finger roll layup. Notable past NBA players who rely heavily on the underarm finger roll are Mike Bibby and Allen Iverson.

Finger rolls today have many forms, including the "Around the World" which involves a complete circle around the player before the layup and a variety of faking in the approach to the rim. A classic example is a play by Jason Williams during his time with Sacramento, in which Williams brought the ball behind his back with his right hand, in a fake of a back pass, and then brought it front again with the same hand for the finish (reminiscent of Bob Cousy, who pioneered the move).

Another layup known as the "seizure layup" involves a full extension of both legs and hands with a sudden recoiling mimicking a seizure. It is very effective in faking defenders and creates an expanding amount of space due to the separation of the legs. It is rarely seen in the game and is not well known yet, but has been drawing praise and attention through its increasing effectiveness.

The other layup is the overhand shot, similar to a jump shot but from a considerably close range. Overhand layups nearly always involve the action of the backboard. Players like Scottie Pippen and Karl Malone have used this move to great effect.

Layups can get into more depth than the overall picture of making the shot in from up close. Here is another classy yet stylish layup players can try.

The Reverse Layup is the most stylish and effective method of making the ball from close. Generally you fake the defender into defending a regular layup on the near side and then jump to the far side of the basket before shooting. For this move to work, one must dribble to the basket, and taking note of the opponents already there. Make a fake right (left) hand layup while cutting under the basket and opponents. Take two steps, and jump off the right (left) foot. In the air make a sweeping hook shot with the left (right) hand. The aim for the ball should be the top left (right) corner edge of the square.

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