Legal consequences of marriage and civil partnership in England and Wales

This is a list of legal consequences of forming a marriage or civil partnership in England and Wales.

• For the purposes of capital gains tax, a married couple/civil partners can claim private residence relief for only one dwelling, even if they live apart.^[1]
• Married/civil partners can possess joint property without needing to agree a contract.
• In case of accident or illness of one spouse, the other is next of kin.
• A spouse of a British citizen is entitled to a residence permit if the spouse is from the EU. If not, to apply for residence the British spouse must meet a minimum income requirement of at least £18,600 a year for the past six months. This rises to £22,400 for families with a child, and a further £2,400 for each further child.
• A spouse may not be compelled by a criminal court to disclose private communications with their spouse.
• When a married couple/civil partners separate, the courts have wide powers to divide their property and may set aside prenuptial agreements.
• Wills are revoked on marriage or formation of a civil partnership (unless made in contemplation of marriage/formation of a civil partnership). Similarly, a divorced former spouse cannot benefit from a will made before divorce/dissolution.
• No inheritance tax is payable on an estate inherited by a surviving spouse/civil partner, if they are UK domiciled.^[2]
• The surviving spouse inherits part or all of the estate of a spouse who dies intestate. The exact rules for intestacy are different in the countries of the UK. In England and Wales, if there are children, the survivor inherits the first £125,000 plus personal possessions plus a life interest in half the remainder; if there are no children but the deceased has surviving parents or siblings, the surviving spouse inherits the first £200,000 plus personal possessions plus half the remainder; otherwise the survivor inherits the whole estate.
• The surviving spouse is paid a proportion of their deceased spouse's pension.
• Women who become spouses to male peers and knights usually receive titles which last for the length of a marriage. Men who are married to women who are made dames, as well as civil partners of ennobled spouses, do not receive titles.

References

1. "Capital gains tax tips". Which.co.uk. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
2. "Transferring an unused Inheritance Tax threshold". HM Revenue and Customs. Retrieved 28 January 2013.

See also

• Marriage in the United Kingdom
• Civil partnership in the United Kingdom

External links

• Marriages and civil partnerships, GOV.UK