Leyla Güven

Leyla Güven (born 1964, Cihanbeyli, Konya, Turkey) was mayor of the municipality of Viranşehir in the Şanlıurfa Province of Southeast Anatolia of Turkey, of the former Democratic Society Party (DTP). She was elected in the March 2009 local elections.

The seventh and youngest child of her family, Güven entered into an arranged marriage, in which she had two children, which she brought up alone.^[1] In 1980 she moved to Germany for family reasons, returning to Turkey in 1985. ^[2]

In 1994 she set up the Konya branch of HADEP^[3] She was active for several years as the Provincial Woman Branch Chairwoman of Hadep, until the party was dissolved in 2003. This involved numerous brushes with the law. In 2000 she was arrested during a Hadep demonstration. ^[4]

She was elected Mayor of Küçükdikili, Adana in the 2004 local elections, when she stood as a candidate for the SHP (Social Democratic People's Party (Turkey))^[5]

In 2006 she was again in trouble with the law as one of the signatories of the ROJ TV petition to the Danish Prime Minister.^[6] In October 2007, she was one of five mayors arrested for expressing solidarity with the arrested mayor Osman Keser. ^[7]

On 20 May 2008 she was one of the signatories of the “Call for a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish question in Turkey”, published in the International Herald Tribune.^[8]

She was appointed a member of the Congress of the Council of Europe in September 2009 and was a key speaker during the Congress Plenary session debate, 14 October 2009, on the situation of local democracy in Southeast Anatolia.^[9]

On 24 December 2009 she was detained in a large crack-down of Kurdish politicians.^[10] She remained in detention until July 2014. Her trial began in October 2010. Commenting on these arrests, the head of the BBC office in Istanbul suggested that the Turkish prosecutors were "closing down the already limited opportunities for dialogue between the state and its largest minority".^[11]

In May 2010 Thomas Hammarberg, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, visited her in prison in Diyarbakir and issued a declaration expressing his concern at the continued detention of so many Kurdish local elected representatives.^[12]

In July 2014, after four years of detention, she finally got released with 30 other local elected representatives held in Diyarbakir.^[13]

References

1. "Leyla Güven". Uçan Süpürge. 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
2. "Şanlıurfa - Viranşehir". Güneydogu. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
3. "Leyla Güven". Uçan Süpürge. 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
4. "Annual report 2000" (PDF). Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT). 2001. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
5. "Women in power and decision-making" (PDF). Turkey, Prime Ministry, General Directorate on the Status of Women. 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
6. "Construction of Kurdish Identity in the context of Globalization". Roj TV Blogspot. 2006-01-31. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
7. "Five DTP Mayors Arrested". Info Turk. 2007. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
8. "Call for a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish question in Turkey" (PDF). Institut Kurde. 2008-05-20. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
9. "Speech by Mrs. Leyla Güven, Mayor of Viransehir, on the situation of local authorities in Southeast Anatolia". Council of Europe. 2009-10-14. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
10. "Anti-PKK operations lead to detention of Kurdish mayors". Today's Zaman. 2009-12-25. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
11. "AntTurkish anti-PKK op nets dozens". BBC. 2009-12-22. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
12. "Turkey: Commissioner Hammarberg concludes his visit to Diyarbakir and Ankara". Council of Europe. 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
13. "Congress pleased by release of Leyla Güven and the other elected representatives detained in Turkey". Council of Europe. 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2014-09-24.