x265
Stable release | 1.9 / 29 January 2016 |
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Written in | C++, Assembly |
Type | Video codec |
License | GNU General Public License, version 2.0, or a commercial license[1] |
Website |
x265 |
x265 is an open source free software and library for encoding video using the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC/H.265) standard.[2][3] x265 is offered under either the GNU General Public License (GPL) 2 license or a commercial license, similar to the x264 project.[1][4]
History
Development on x265 began in March 2013.[4] MulticoreWare made the source code for x265 publicly available on July 23, 2013.[2][3] The latest stable version (1.9) was released on January 29, 2016.[5]
The x265 project was initially funded by a small group of charter licensee companies that direct the development requirements and receive commercial licenses to use x265 in their products without having to release their products under the GPL 2 license.[1] The x265 project has licensed the rights to use the x264 source code for those features that can be used with HEVC.[1] x265 source code is written in C++ and assembly.[1]
Technical details
x265 supports the Main, Main 10, Main12 and Main Still Picture profiles[6] of HEVC (including intra-only profiles), utilizing a bit depth of either 8 bits or 10 bits per sample YCbCr with 4:2:0, 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 chroma subsampling.[7] x265 supports most of the features of x264 including all rate control modes (Constant QP, Constant Rate Factor, Average Bit Rate, 2-pass or multi-pass and Video Buffering Verifier rate control).[8] Visual quality algorithms include CU-Tree (the successor to x264's macroblock-tree), adaptive quantization, b-pyramid, weighted prediction and psycho-visual optimizations (psy-rd and psy-rdoq). A fully lossless mode is also supported. Temporal scalability is supported, allowing for a video to be encoded into a base layer HEVC bitstream that is half the frame rate of the input video frame rate, and an enhancement layer that can be decoded along with the base layer to enable playback at the full frame rate.
In April 2015, at the NAB Show in Las Vegas, MulticoreWare demonstrated high quality real-time 4K 10-bit HEVC encoding[9] at frame rates in excess of 60 FPS on a dual Intel Xeon E5 v3 server, occupying only one standard rack unit.
Usage
x265 can be invoked as a command line application or integrated to another application through the application programming interface.[10][11]
Open Source adopters
Open Source software projects which utilize x265 for HEVC encoding
Commercial Applications
Commercial products that utilize x265 for HEVC encoding
- BBright SLED-4K and SLED-HD Encoder[18]
- Telestream Vantage Media Processing Platform[19]
- TMPGEnc Video Mastering Works[20]
- Sorenson Squeeze Desktop Pro and Squeeze Server[21]
- x265 HEVC Upgrade[22]
See also
- x264 – an open source video encoder for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
- High Efficiency Video Coding – a video compression format developed by the ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "x265 Mission Statement". Bitbucket. 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
- 1 2 Joel Hruska (2013-07-23). "H.265 benchmarked: Does the next-generation video codec live up to expectations?". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
- 1 2 Chris Angelini (2013-07-23). "Next-Gen Video Encoding: x265 Tackles HEVC/H.265". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
- 1 2 "x265 Development Road Map". Bitbucket. 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
- ↑ "[x265] [ANN] x265 1.9 released".
- ↑ "Command Line Options — x265 documentation".
- ↑ "Command Line Options — x265 documentation".
- ↑ "x265 Documentation — x265 documentation".
- ↑ "MulticoreWare demonstrates high quality 4K 10-bit real-time HEVC video encoding with x265". Design And Reuse.
- ↑ "x265 CLI Documentation".
- ↑ "x265 API Documentation".
- ↑ "Avidemux - News".
- ↑ "General Documentation".
- ↑ "HandBrake: Features".
- ↑ "x265 GUI Encoder with Internet Friendly Media Encoder!".
- ↑ berrinam. "MeGUI". SourceForge.
- ↑ "StaxRip".
- ↑ "BBright - Ultra HD / 4K Video Products and Laser Light Sources". BBright.
- ↑ "Video Workflow Automation Software – Vantage Workflow Features & Benefits – Telestream".
- ↑ "TMPGEnc Video Mastering Works 6".
- ↑ "Squeeze Desktop Pro - Sorenson Media". Sorenson Media.
- ↑ "x265 HEVC Upgrade". x265.
External links
- x265 HEVC (H.265) Encoder - Official website for x265 Open Source Project
- x265 HEVC (H.265) Encoder - code repository
- x265 Documentation
- x265.com - Official commercial website for x265 licensing and the x265 HEVC Upgrade application
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