Lionel Edward Gresley Carden

Sir Lionel Edward Gresley Carden
Born (1851-09-15)15 September 1851
Brighton, Sussex, England
Died 16 October 1915(1915-10-16) (aged 64)
Knightsbridge, London, England
Nationality United Kingdom
Occupation Colonial civil-servant
Spouse(s) Anne Eliza née Lefferts

Sir Lionel Edward Gresley Carden KCMG (15 September 1851 16 October 1915) was a British diplomat.[1]

Early life

Carden was born on 15 September 1851 in Brighton, Sussex the son of the Reverend Lionel Carden and Lucy Lawrence née Ottley. He was educated at Eton College.[2]

Diplomat

In 1877 Carden was appointed the vice-consul in Havana and held a number of diplomatic posts around Central America.[2]

Lionel Carden played a central part in an extraordinary plot by Lord Salisbury, then prime minister, to foil Parnell’s remarkably successful Home Rule campaign in the 1880s by attempting to prove Parnell’s complicity in criminal activities.[3] Salisbury sought to imply that Parnell encouraged the Phoenix Park murders in 1882, and that he was linked to the dynamite outrages in England which culminated in a bomb in the House of Commons in 1887, the year of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. These claims were ultimately disproved in a dramatic hearing at the Royal Courts of Justice in 1889. The principal organiser of the outrages was a certain General Millen who became chairman of the military arm of the American activists. What was kept secret was that in 1885 Lionel Carden, then acting chargé d'affaires at HM Legation in Mexico, interviewed General Millen and with government approval recruited him as a spy, and became his paymaster. Through intermediaries General Millen was directed by Lord Salisbury to ensure that the dynamite explosions continued, thereby creating public outrage against Irish nationalists and Parnell. General Millen met Lionel Carden again in 1888 with an offer, for a very large sum of money, to appear as a witness at the hearing mentioned above, which was about to take place.

In May 1902 Carden was appointed British Minister Resident to Cuba,[4] serving as such until 1905, when he transferred as British Ambassador to Guatemala. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1912.

In 1913 he was recalled from Mexico after his criticism of Woodrow Wilson.[5][6]

On 18-20 April 1914 Carden returned on the HMS Berwick (sailing via Galveston to Veracruz) to continue to serve briefly as British Minister to Mexico, during the last three months of the Victoriano Huerta regime.[7]

Family and later life

He married Anne Eliza Lefferts, daughter of John Lefferts, on 15 February 1881 in the United States. Carden died on 16 October 1915 in London at age 64, without issue.[1][6]

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
British Ministers Resident in Cuba
19021905
Succeeded by
Arthur Grant Duff
Preceded by
Sir Audley Gosling
British Ambassador to Guatemala
19051913
Succeeded by
Alban Young
Preceded by
Francis Stronge
British Ambassador to Mexico
1913January 1914
Succeeded by
no representation

References

  1. 1 2 "Sir Lionel Edward Gresley Carden". The Peerage. Retrieved 2010-02-28. Sir Lionel Edward Gresley Carden was born on 15 September 1851. ...
  2. 1 2 "Death Of Sir L. Carden." Times [London, England] 18 Oct. 1915: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 28 Apr. 2013.
  3. Christy Campbell. "Fenian Fire: The British government plot to assassinate Queen Victoria." Harper Collins, London, 2002. ISBN 0-00-710483-9
  4. The London Gazette: no. 27440. p. 3681. 6 June 1902.
  5. "His Lack of Sympathy with Wilson's Policy Is Plain.". New York Times. October 25, 1913. Retrieved 2010-02-28. Press criticisms of the recent utterances of Sir Lionel Carden regarding Washington's lack of understanding of conditions in Mexico do not appear to have much affected the British Minister to Mexico. He seemed to-day to regard the matter as an unwarranted controversy, with which he declined to have anything to do.
  6. 1 2 "Sir Lionel Carden Dead In London. British Minister Was Recalled From Mexico After His Criticism Of President Wilson. Forced Out By Carranza. He Also Incurred Displeasure of United States While Serving in Cuba. Diplomat 38 Years". New York Times. October 17, 1915. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  7. Royal Navy Log Books of the World War 1 Era - HMS Berwick
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 30, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.