Lionel Snell

Ramsey Dukes is the current and most well-known pen name of Lionel Snell, a contemporary English magician, publisher and author on magic and philosophy. He also wrote under the pen name, Lemuel Johnston.

Early life

In his youth, Snell enjoyed a series of scholarships. They brought him to Cambridge, where his writings on Austin Osman Spare and magical theory brought him into contact with the young chaos magic movement in the 1970s. He had been interested in the occult before, but this comparatively rigorous and modern style of it, largely shaped by fellow scientist Peter Carroll, drew his special attention.

Career

In 1977, he performed a well-known, but very rarely attempted ritual called the Abramelin operation.[1]

Since 1972 he has written and published several books noted for their impact on late 20th-century magic and humor. The ones most often referred to may be SSOTBME - An Essay on Magic (1974) and Thundersqueak (1978). Words Made Flesh (1987) is written from a more philosophical point of view and notable for its original outline of the "information model" theory of magic that our universe could be a virtual realityas later explored in The Matrix. It is an example of the author's ongoing studies in the relationship between magic and rationalism.

Dukes has worked on the subject of magic with diverse associates including the Ordo Templi Orientis and Illuminates of Thanateros.

Partial bibliography

Works include:

Notes

  1. Hine, Phil. An Inverview with Ramsey Dukes in HEAD magazine.

External links

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