List of boiling water reactors
This is a list of operational and decommissioned nuclear reactors of the Boiling Water Reactor type, commonly used for generating electrical power in nuclear power plants.
| NPP | RX# | Nation | City | State | Status | MWth | MWe | Gen | NSSS Ver. | Cont. Ver. | Year Licensed | Year Lic Expires | License Renewals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | US | Decatur | AL | Operating | 3458 | 1065 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2033 | 1 | |
| Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | US | Decatur | AL | Operating | 3458 | 1118 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034 | 1 | |
| Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | US | Decatur | AL | Operating | 3458 | 1114 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1976 | 2036 | 1 | |
| Brunswick Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Southport | NC | Operating | 2923 | 938 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1976 | 2036 | 1 | |
| Brunswick Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Southport | NC | Operating | 2923 | 900 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034 | 1 | |
| Clinton Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Clinton | IL | Operating | 3473 | 1043 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1987 | 2026 | 0 | |
| Columbia Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Richland | WA | Operating | 3486 | 1131 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1984 | 2023 | 0 | |
| Cooper Nuclear Station | 1 | US | Brownville | NE | Operating | 2419 | 760 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034[1] | 1 | |
| Dresden Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | US | Morris | IL | Operating | 2957 | 867 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1971 | 2029 | 1 | |
| Dresden Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | US | Morris | IL | Operating | 2957 | 867 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1971 | 2031 | 1 | |
| Duane Arnold Energy Center | 1 | US | Cedar Rapids | IA | Operating | 1912 | 581 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034 | 1 | |
| Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Baxley | GA | Operating | 2804 | 876 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034 | 1 | |
| Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Baxley | GA | Operating | 2804 | 883 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1978 | 2038 | 1 | |
| Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Newport | MI | Operating | 3430 | 1122 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1985 | 2025 | 0 | |
| Grand Gulf Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Port Gibson | MS | Operating | 4408 | 1509 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1984 | 2024 | 0 | The world's largest BWR. |
| Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Hancocks Bridge | NJ | Operating | 3840 | 1061 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1986 | 2026 | 0 | |
| James A. Fitzpatrick Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Oswego | NY | Operating | 2536 | 852 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2014 | 0 | |
| LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Ottawa | IL | Operating | 3489 | 1118 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1982 | 2022 | 0 | |
| LaSalle County Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Ottawa | IL | Operating | 3489 | 1120 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1983 | 2023 | 0 | |
| Limerick Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | US | Philadelphia | PA | Operating | 3458 | 1134 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-2 | 1985 | 2024 | 0 | |
| Limerick Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | US | Philadelphia | PA | Operating | 3458 | 1134 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-2 | 1989 | 2029 | 0 | |
| Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant | 1 | US | Monticello | MN | Operating | 1775 | 572 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1971 | 2030 | 1 | |
| Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Oswego | NY | Operating | 1850 | 621 | GEN2 | BWR/2 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2029 | 1 | |
| Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Oswego | NY | Operating | 3467 | 1135 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1987 | 2046 | 1 | |
| Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Forked River[2] | NJ | Operating | 1930 | 619 | GEN2 | BWR/2 | MK-1 | 1969 | 2029 | 1 | |
| Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Lancaster | PA | Operating | 3514 | 1112 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1973 | 2033 | 1 | |
| Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station | 3 | US | Lancaster | PA | Operating | 3514 | 1112 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | 2034 | 1 | |
| Perry Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | North Perry | OH | Operating | 3758 | 1231 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1986 | 2026 | 0 | |
| Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Plymouth | MA | Operating | 2028 | 685 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1972 | 2032 | 0 | |
| Quad Cities Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Moline | IL | Operating | 2957 | 867 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1972 | 2032 | 1 | |
| Quad Cities Nuclear Generating Station | 2 | US | Moline | IL | Operating | 2957 | 867 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1972 | 2032 | 1 | |
| River Bend Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Baton Rouge | LA | Operating | 3091 | 967 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1985 | 2025 | 0 | |
| Susquehanna Steam Electric Station | 1 | US | Berwick | PA | Operating | 3952 | 1300 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-2 | 1982 | 2042 | 1 | |
| Susquehanna Steam Electric Station | 2 | US | Berwick | PA | Operating | 3952 | 1140 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-2 | 1984 | 2044 | 1 | |
| Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | US | Brattleboro | VT | Operating | 1912 | 620 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1972 | 2032 | 1 | Scheduled Shutdown by the end of 2014. |
| Big Rock Point | 1 | US | Charleviox | Michigan | Dismantled | 240 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1964 | 1997 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Dresden Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | US | Morris | IL | Stored | 700 | 210 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1959 | 1978 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Elk River Station | 1 | US | Elk River | MN | Stored | 58 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1962 | 1968 | N/A | Demonstration plant. |
| Humboldt Bay | 3 | US | Eureka | CA | Dismantled | 200 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1962 | 1976 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| La Crosse Boiling Water Reactor | 1 | US | Genoa | WI | Stored | 165 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1967 | 1987 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Millstone Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | US | Waterford | CT | Stored | 2011 | ND | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1986 | 1998 | N/A | Technical issues. |
| Pathfinder Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Sioux Falls | SD | Dismantled | 190 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1964 | 1967 | N/A | Demonstration plant. |
| Shoreham Nuclear Generating Station | 1 | US | Wading River | NY | Dismantled | 2436 | ND | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1989 | 1989 | N/A | Completed but successfully opposed by anti-nuclear movement before entering commercial operation. |
| Vallecitos Nuclear Center | 1 | US | Sunol | CA | Stored | 50 | ND | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1957 | 1963 | N/A | Demonstration plant. |
| GE BONUS | 1 | PR | Rincón | Puerto Rico | Stored | 50 | ND | GEN1 | VARIANT | PREMOD | 1964 | 1968 | N/A | Demonstration plant. |
| Tokai Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Tokai | Ibaraki Prefecture | Operating | ? | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1978 | N/A | N/A | |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Damaged | 1380[3] | 460 | GEN2 | BWR/3[4] | MK-1 | 1971 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 26 Mar 2011;[5] Damaged during Fukushima I nuclear accidents |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Damaged[6] | 2381 | 784 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 18 Jul 2014;[5] Damaged during Fukushima I nuclear accidents |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Damaged[6] | 2381 | 784 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1976 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 26 Mar 2016;[5] Damaged during Fukushima I nuclear accidents |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 4 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Damaged[7] | 2381 | 784 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1978 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 12 Oct 2018[5] |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 5 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Maintenance | 2381 | 784 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1978 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 18 Apr 2018[5] |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 6 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Maintenance | 3293 | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1979 | N/A | N/A | Scheduled Shutdown 24 Oct 2019[5] |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 7 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Canceled | N/A | 1380 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2013 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. Canceled before construction began as a result of the Fukushima I nuclear accidents. |
| Fukushima I (Daiichi) Nuclear Power Plant | 8 | JP | Okuma | Fukushima Prefecture | Canceled | N/A | 1380 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2014 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. Canceled before construction began as a result of the Fukushima I nuclear accidents. |
| Fukushima II (Daini) Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Naraha & Tomioka | Fukushima Prefecture | Operating | 3293 | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1982 | N/A | N/A | |
| Fukushima II (Daini) Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Naraha & Tomioka | Fukushima Prefecture | Operating | 3293 | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1984 | N/A | N/A | |
| Fukushima II (Daini) Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | JP | Naraha & Tomioka | Fukushima Prefecture | Operating | 3293 | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1985 | N/A | N/A | |
| Fukushima II (Daini) Nuclear Power Plant | 4 | JP | Naraha & Tomioka | Fukushima Prefecture | Operating | 3293 | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1987 | N/A | N/A | |
| Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Omaezaki | Shizuoka Prefecture | Operating | ? | 540 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | N/A | N/A | |
| Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Omaezaki | Shizuoka Prefecture | Operating | ? | 840 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1978 | N/A | N/A | |
| Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | JP | Omaezaki | Shizuoka Prefecture | Operating | ? | 1100 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1987 | N/A | N/A | |
| Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant | 4 | JP | Omaezaki | Shizuoka Prefecture | Operating | ? | 1137 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1993 | N/A | N/A | |
| Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant | 5 | JP | Omaezaki | Shizuoka Prefecture | Operating | ? | 1380 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2004 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant, A | 1 | JP | Higashidōri | Aomori Prefecture | Operating | ? | 1100 | GEN3 | TOSHIBA | TOSHIBA | 2005 | N/A | N/A | Toshiba BWR variant. |
| Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant, A | 2 | JP | Higashidōri | Aomori Prefecture | Under Construction | ? | 1385 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2010 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant, B | 1 | JP | Higashidōri | Aomori Prefecture | Under Construction | ? | 1385 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2008 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant, B | 2 | JP | Higashidōri | Aomori Prefecture | Under Construction | ? | 1385 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2011 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Onagawa | Miyagi Prefecture | Operating | ? | 524 | GEN2 | TOSHIBA | TOSHIBA | 1984 | N/A | N/A | Toshiba BWR variant. |
| Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Onagawa | Miyagi Prefecture | Operating | ? | 825 | GEN2+ | TOSHIBA | TOSHIBA | 1995 | N/A | N/A | Toshiba BWR variant. |
| Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | JP | Onagawa | Miyagi Prefecture | Operating | ? | 825 | GEN3 | TOSHIBA | TOSHIBA | 2002 | N/A | N/A | Toshiba BWR variant. |
| Shika Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Shika | Ishikawa Prefecture | Operating | 1593 | 540 | GEN2+ | MITSU | MITSU | 1993 | N/A | N/A | Mitsubishi BWR variant. |
| Shika Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Shika | Ishikawa Prefecture | Operating | 3926 | 1358 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2006 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Shimane Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Matsue | Shimane Prefecture | Operating | ? | 460 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1974 | N/A | N/A | |
| Shimane Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | JP | Matsue | Shimane Prefecture | Operating | ? | 820 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1989 | N/A | N/A | |
| Shimane Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | JP | Matsue | Shimane Prefecture | Under Construction | ? | 1373 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2011 | N/A | N/A | ABWR. |
| Tsuruga Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | JP | Tsuruga | Fukui Prefecture | Operating | ? | 357 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1970 | N/A | N/A | |
| Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | FI | Eurajoki | Western Finland | Operating | 2500 | 860 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 75 | 1979 | N/A | N/A | First Asea Brown Boveri BWR 75. |
| Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | FI | Eurajoki | Western Finland | Operating | 2500 | 860 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 75 | 1982 | N/A | N/A | |
| Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant | A | DE | Gundremmingen | Bavaria | Decommissioned | ? | 250 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1962 | N/A | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant | B | DE | Gundremmingen | Bavaria | Operating | ? | 1344 | GEN2 | Typ 72 | Typ 72 | 1984 | 2016 | N/A | |
| Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant | C | DE | Gundremmingen | Bavaria | Operating | ? | 1344 | GEN2 | Typ 72 | Typ 72 | 1984 | 2017 | N/A | |
| Isar Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | DE | Landshut | Bavaria | Operating | 2575 | 912 | GEN2 | Typ 69 | Typ 69 | 1979 | 2011 | N/A | |
| Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | DE | Krümmel | Schleswig-Holstein | Operating | 3690 | 1402 | GEN2 | Typ 69 | Typ 69 | 1984 | 2016 | N/A | |
| Lingen Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | DE | Lingen | Lower Saxony | Decommissioned | ? | 268 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1968 | 1979 | N/A | End of economic operation. |
| Philippsburg Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | DE | Philippsburg | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Operating | 2575 | 890 | GEN2 | Typ 69 | Typ 69 | 1979 | 2011 | N/A | |
| Würgassen Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | DE | Würgassen | North Rhine-Westphalia | Decommissioned | ? | 670 | GEN2 | Typ 69 | Typ 69 | 1971 | 1994 | N/A | Technical difficulties. |
| Tarapur Atomic Power Station | 1 | IN | Tarapur | Maharashtra | Operating | 670 | 160 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1969 | 2021 | 1 | Overhaul 2006, next modernization 2021. |
| Tarapur Atomic Power Station | 2 | IN | Tarapur | Maharashtra | Operating | 670 | 160 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1969 | 2021 | 1 | Overhaul 2006, next modernization 2021. |
| Garigliano Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | IT | Garigliano | Campania | Decommissioned | 506 | 150 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1963 | 1982 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Caorso Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | IT | Caorso | Emilia Romagna | Decommissioned | 2651 | 882 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-2 | 1978 | 1990 | N/A | Shutdown following anti-nuclear machinations. |
| Dodewaard Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | NL | Neder-Betuwe | Gelderland | Decommissioned | 183 | 58 | GEN1 | BWR/1 | PREMOD | 1969 | 1997 | N/A | End of economical operation. |
| Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | MX | Alto Lucero | Veracruz | Operating | 2027 | 682.5 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1989 | N/A | N/A | |
| Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | MX | Alto Lucero | Veracruz | Operating | 2027 | 682.5 | GEN2 | BWR/5 | MK-2 | 1994 | N/A | N/A | |
| Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | ES | Cofrentes | Valencia | Operating | 3237 | 1096 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1984 | 2034 | 0 | |
| Santa María de Garoña Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | ES | Santa María de Garoña | Burgos | Decommissioned | 1381 | 466 | GEN2 | BWR/3 | MK-1 | 1971 | 2013 | 1 | shut down in December 2012[8][9] |
| Barsebäck Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | SE | Barsebäck | Skane Lan | Decommissioned | 1800 | 600 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR | 1975 | 1999 | N/A | Decommissioned due to political decisions. |
| Barsebäck Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | SE | Barsebäck | Skane Lan | Decommissioned | 1800 | 600 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR | 1975 | 2005 | N/A | Decommissioned due to political decisions. |
| Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | SE | Forsmark | Uppland | Operating | 2928 | 1010 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 69 | 1980 | N/A | N/A | |
| Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | SE | Forsmark | Uppland | Operating | 2928 | 1010 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 69 | 1981 | N/A | N/A | |
| Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | SE | Forsmark | Uppland | Operating | 3300 | 1190 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 75 | 1985 | N/A | N/A | |
| Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | SE | Oskarshamn | Kalmar Län | Operating | 1375 | 494 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR | 1972 | N/A | N/A | |
| Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | SE | Oskarshamn | Kalmar Län | Operating | 1800 | 661 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR | 1975 | N/A | N/A | |
| Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant | 3 | SE | Oskarshamn | Kalmar Län | Operating | 3900 | 1450 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR 75 | 1985 | N/A | N/A | |
| Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | SE | Varberg | Halland | Operating | 2500 | 830 | GEN2 | ABB | BWR | 1976 | N/A | N/A | |
| Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | CH | Leibstadt | Canton of Aargau | Operating | ? | 1220 | GEN2 | BWR/6 | MK-3 | 1984 | PERM | N/A | In nuclear power referendum of 2005, 68% of Swiss voters were in favor of continued operation at plant. |
| Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | CH | Mühleberg | Canton of Berne | Operating | ? | 385 | GEN2 | BWR/4 | MK-1 | 1972 | 2013 | 4 | Popular support for plant demonstrated by canton referendum for relicensing, 64% of voters in favor in 2000, reduced to 51.2% in 2011. Second LWR for site was in planning process, following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster the permit application was suspended indefinitely. |
| Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant | 1 | CN | Gongliao Township | Taibei County | Under Construction | 3926 | 1350 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2011 | 2071 | N/A | |
| Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant | 2 | CN | Gongliao Township | Taibei County | Under Construction | 3926 | 1350 | GEN3 | ABWR | ABWR | 2012 | 2072 | N/A |
See also
References
- ↑ NRC: Cooper Nuclear Station
- ↑ Exeloncorp.com
- ↑ http://www.jaif.or.jp/english/news_images/pdf/ENGNEWS01_1300368041P.pdf
- ↑ "REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC. 2009". Retrieved 2011-03-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Fukushima Daiichi". Retrieved 2011-03-11.
- 1 2 "Struggle to stabilise Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant". BBC News. 2011-03-13.
- ↑ "Nuke dangers nowhere near resolved: Kan's crisis adviser". Japan Times. 2012-02-08.
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-spain-nuclear-idUSBRE8BF04B20121216
- ↑ http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP_Garona_officially_closes_0806131.html
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