List of British Jewish scientists

List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Physicists

• Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish (not British) astronomer and doctor ^[1]
• Edward Neville da Costa Andrade^[2]
• Sir Michael Berry,^[3] mathematical physicist^[4]
• Moses Blackman^[5]
• David Bohm,^[6] physicist, philosopher
• Sir Hermann Bondi,^[7] Austrian-born British cosmologist
• Max Born,^[8][9] physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism)^[10]
• Samuel Devons, physicist^[11]
• Cyril Domb,^[3] physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
• Paul Eisler,^[12][13] inventor of the printed circuit board
• Michael Fisher^[3]
• Otto Robert Frisch^[14][15]
• Herbert Frohlich^[16]
• Dennis Gabor,^[17][18][19] Nobel Prize for Physics 1971
• Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons,^[20] scientist and inventor
• Jeffrey Goldstone^[21]
• Ian Grant^[22]
• Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist^[23]
• Herbert Huppert, 1987^[24]
• Brian David Josephson,^[18] physicist, 1973 Nobel Prize
• George Kalmus, 1988^[25]
• Andrew Keller^[26]
• Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987^[27]
• Rudolf Kompfner,^[28] invented the traveling wave tube
• Hans Kronberger,^[29] nuclear physicist
• Nicholas Kurti,^[30] physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67 ^[31]
• Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell,^[32] physicist and politician
• Henry Lipson^[33]
• Sir Ben Lockspeiser^[34]
• Stanley Mandelstam^[35]
• Kurt Mendelssohn^[36]
• Leon Mestel, astronomer^[37]
• F.R. Nunes Nabarro^[38]
• Rudolf Peierls^[39]
• Michael Pepper^[40]
• Sir Joseph Rotblat,^[41] m physicist, 1995 Nobel Peace Prize
• Adolf Schallamach, physics of friction and wear of rubber
• Arthur Schuster^[42]
• Dennis Sciama, FRS,^[3] cosmologist
• David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
• Sir Francis Simon^[43]
• David Tabor^[44]
• Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist^[45]
• Felix Weinberg^[46]
• Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984^[47]
• Alec David Young, aero-engineer^[48]
• John Ziman^[3]

Chemists

• Herbert Brown, chemist, 1979 Nobel Prize^[49]
• Sir Arnold Burgen^[50]
• Sir Roy Calne^[51]
• Jack David Dunitz,^[52] chemist
• Martin Fleischmann,^[53] chemist
• Rosalind Franklin,^[54] physical chemist and crystalographer, helped discover the structure of DNA
• Eugen Glueckauf^[55]
• Sir Ian Heilbron^[56]
• Walter Heitler^[52]
• Sir Aaron Klug,^[57] physicist and chemist, 1982 Nobel Prize^[58]
• Harold Kroto,^[59] discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, 1996 Nobel Prize (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
• Raphael Meldola^[60]
• Alfred Mond, chemist ^[61]
• Ludwig Mond,^[62] chemist and industrialist
• Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist^[63]
• Albert Neuberger, ^[64] chemical pathologist; father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
• Friedrich Paneth^[65]
• Sir Max Perutz,^[66] molecular biologist, 1962 Nobel Prize
• Michael Polanyi,^[67] chemist; naturalised British 1939^[68]
• Ralph Raphael^[69]
• Michael Rossmann^[52]
• Jeremy Sanders
• Anthony Segal^[70]
• Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist^[71]
• Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry^[72]
• Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist^[73]
• Chaim Weizmann,^[74] acetone production; first president of Israel

Biologists

• Saul Adler^[75]
• Ephraim Anderson,^[76] microbiologist
• Charlotte Auerbach^[77]
• Dame Val Beral,^[78] breast cancer researcher
• Walter Bodmer,^[79] geneticist
• Gustav Victor Rudolf Born,^[80] professor of pharmacology
• Sydney Brenner,^[81] molecular biologist, 2002Nobel Prize
• Leslie Brent^[82]
• Edith Bülbring,^[83] pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
• Sir Ernst Chain,^[84] co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize
• Sir Philip Cohen,^[64] biologist
• Sydney Cohen, pathologist^[85]
• Emanuel Mendes da Costa,^[86] 18th-century botanist
• Raymond Dwek, biologist^[87]
• Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus^[88]
• Wilhelm Feldberg,^[89] pharmacologist
• Sir Alan Fersht,^[52] protein folding
• Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist^[90]
• Ian Glynn^[91]
• Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria ^[92]
• Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield,^[93] neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
• Hans Gruneberg,^[94] biologist
• Sir Ludwig Guttmann,^[95] neurologist
• Sir Henry Harris^[96]
• Philip D'Arcy Hart,^[97] medical researcher
• Sir Gabriel Horn^[98]
• Alick Isaacs,^[99][100] virologist, interferon
• David Ish-Horowicz^[101]
• Sir Bernard Katz,^[102] biophysicist, 1970 Nobel Prize
• David Keilin,^[64] enzymologist
• Sir Hans Kornberg^[103]
• Hans Kosterlitz, pharmacologist^[104]
• Sir Hans Adolf Krebs,^[105] biochemist, 1953 Nobel Prize
• Sir John Krebs,^[106] zoologist
• Roland Levinsky,^[107] biologist
• Michael Levitt^[64]
• Hans Lissmann^[108]
• Joel Mandelstam^[109]
• Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist^[110]
• César Milstein,^[111] immunologist, 1984 Nobel Prize
• Leslie Orgel,^[52] evolutionary biologist
• Guido Pontecorvo^[112]
• Juda Quastel^[64]
• Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983^[113][114]
• Steven Rose,^[115] biologist
• Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
• Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild,^[116] entomologist
• Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild^[117]
• Oliver Sacks, ^[118] neurologist and author
• Isaac de Sequeira Samuda,^[119] first Jewish FRS, elected 1727
• John Vane,^[52] pharmacologist, 1982 Nobel Prize (Jewish father)
• Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist^[120]
• Peter David Jacob Weitzman, biochemist
• Robert Winston, Baron Winston,^[121] fertility expert and broadcaster
• Lewis Wolpert,^[122] developmental biologist and broadcaster
• John Yudkin, physiologist and nutritionist
• Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist^[123]

Mathematicians and statisticians

• Abraham Manie Adelstein,^[124] statistician
• Hertha Ayrton,^[124] mathematician and engineer
• Laurence Baxter, statistician^[125]
• Abram Besicovitch,^[126] Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
• Selig Brodetsky,^[127] mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
• Jacob Bronowski,^[128] mathematician and broadcaster
• Paul Cohn, algebraist ^[129]
• H.E. Daniels,^[124] statistician
• Philip Dawid,^[130] statistician
• Arthur Erdelyi,^[131] mathematician
• John Fox, statistician
• Albrecht Frohlich^[132]
• David Glass,^[133] demographer
• Sir Samuel Goldman,^[134] British government statistician
• Sydney Goldstein,^[135] expert on fluid mechanics
• Benjamin Gompertz,^[136] mathematician
• Eugene Grebenik,^[137] demographer
• Steven Haberman,^[138] professor of actuarial science
• John Hajnal, demographer^[49]
• Hans Heilbronn^[139]
• Marie Jahoda,^[140] psychologist
• Thomas Körner, mathematician ^[141]
• Ruth Lawrence,^[142] mathematician and child prodigy
• Leone Levi,^[143] statistician
• Kurt Mahler, mathematician^[144]
• Sir Claus Moser,^[145] statistician
• Louis Mordell,^[146] number theorist
• Bernhard Neumann^[147]
• Richard Rado,^[148] mathematician
• Klaus Roth,^[149] mathematician, 1958 Fields Medal
• Bernard Silverman, statistician^[150]
• David Spiegelhalter, statistician^[151]
• James Joseph Sylvester,^[152] mathematician

Computer scientists

• Samson Abramsky, computer scientist^[153]
• David Deutsch,^[3] quantum computing pioneer
• I.J. Good,^[154] cryptographer, philosopher of statistics; computing pioneer
• David Levy,^[155] computer chess expert
• Leo Marks,^[156] cryptographer and screenwriter
• Max Newman,^[154] mathematician and computing pioneer (Jewish father)
• Gordon Plotkin,^[154] computer scientist
• Leslie Valiant,^[154] computer scientist; parallel computation

Economists

• Lord Bauer,^[157] economist
• Samuel Brittan, economist
• Charles Goodhart,^[158] Bank of England economist
• Noreena Hertz,^[159] economist and activist
• Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn,^[160] economist: multiplier
• Nicholas Kaldor,^[160] economist
• Michael Kidron, South African born Marxist economist, writer, cartographer and publisher
• Israel Kirzner,^[161] economist (UK-born)
• Ludwig Lachmann, economist^[162]
• Harold Laski, economist^[163]
• Alexander Nove, economist^[164]
• Sigbert Prais, economist^[49]
• David Ricardo,^[165] economist (converted to Quakerism)
• Arthur Seldon,^[166] economist
• Sir Hans Singer, economist^[167]
• Piero Sraffa,^[160]> economist
• Lord Nicholas Stern, economist^[49][168]
• Basil Yamey, economist^[49][168]

Social scientists

• Roy Clive Abraham,^[169] linguist
• Michael Balint,^[170] psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
• Zygmunt Bauman,^[171] sociologist
• Basil Bernstein,^[172] linguist
• Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics ^[49][173]
• Georgina Born, anthropologist; daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born
• Gerald Cohen, professor of social and political theory^[49]
• Arthur Lumley Davids, linguist and orientalist^[174]
• Norbert Elias,^[175] sociologist
• Herman Finer,^[176] political scientist
• Samuel Finer,^[177] political scientist
• Sir Moses I. Finley,^[178] historian and sociologist
• Meyer Fortes, anthropologist^[179]
• Eduard Fraenkel, philologist ^[180]
• Anna Freud,^[181] child psychoanalyst
• Norman Geras,^[182] professor of Government^[183]
• Morris Ginsberg^[184]
• Max Gluckman, anthropologist^[185]
• Theodor Goldstücker,^[186] orientalist
• Jean Gottmann,^[187] professor of geography, Oxford University
• Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
• Paul Hirst,^[188] social theorist (Jewish mother)
• Marie Jahoda,^[189] psychology of discrimination
• Melanie Klein,^[190] child psychoanalyst
• Paul Klemperer, economist
• Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish^[49]
• Steven Lukes, political scientist^[49]
• Ashley Montagu,^[191] anthropologist and humanist
• Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, LSE
• Isaac Schapera, anthropologist^[49]
• Edward Ullendorff, linguist^[49]

See also

• Lists of Jews
• List of British Jews

References

• JYB = Jewish Year Book

Footnotes

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, art. Alfonsi, Petrus
2. JYB 1977, p.207
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4. JYB 2005 p214
5. JYB 1977 p207
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9. "physicsworld.com homepage". Physicsweb.org. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
10. JYB 2000 p212 - list of Jewish Nobel Prizewinners
11. JYB 2005 p214
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14. "Otto Robert Frisch". Nndb.com. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
15. JYB 1980 p182
16. JYB 1990 p201
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18. "Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
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21. JYB 2005 p214
22. JYB 2005 p214
23. JYB 2005 p213, 214
24. JYB 2005 p214
25. JYB 2005 p214
27. JYB 2005 p214
28. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born of Jewish parents in Vienna"
29. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Linz, Austria, of Jewish parents"
31. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "study at the university was open to him, despite being a Jew ... Kurti became a naturalized British citizen just before the outbreak of the Second World War"
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33. JYB 1990 p201
34. JYB 1990 p201
35. JYB 2005 p214
36. Encyclopaedia Judaica 13:492
37. Who's Who entry & JYB 2000 p211
38. JYB 2005 p214
39. JYB 1995 p193
40. JYB 2005 p214
42. Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1012
43. Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1578
44. JYB 2005 p214
45. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants"
46. JYB 2005 p214
47. JYB 2005 p214
48. JYB 2005 p214
49. JYB 2005 p215
50. JYB 2005 p214
51. JYB 2005 p214
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69. JYB 1995 p193
70. JYB 2005 p214
71. JYB 2005 p214
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109. JYB 2005 p214
110. JYB 2005 213
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124. article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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185. JYB 1975 p213
186. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "of Jewish parentage"
187. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"
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External links

• Jinfo