List of Elm cultivars, hybrids and hybrid cultivars

Species cultivars

A Weeping Elm graft.

• Ulmus alata - Winged Elm, Wahoo:
  • Lace Parasol.
• Ulmus americana - American Elm:
  • American Liberty, Ascendens, Augustine, Aurea, Beaverlodge, Beebe's Weeping, Brandon, Burgoyne, College, Columnaris, Creole Queen, Deadfree, Delaware, Exhibition, Fiorei, Flick's Spreader, Folia Aurea Variegata, Hines, Incisa, Independence, Iowa State, Jackson, Jefferson, Kimley, Klehmii, Lake City, L'Assomption, Lewis & Clark = Prairie Expedition™, Littleford, Markham, Miller Park, Minneapolis Park, Moline, Morden, New Harmony, Nigricans, Patmore, Pendula, Penn Treaty, Princeton, Pyramidata, Queen City, St. Croix, Sheyenne, Skinner Upright, Star, Valley Forge, Variegata, Vase, Washington
• Ulmus crassifolia - Cedar Elm:
  • Brazos Rim
• Ulmus davidiana var. japonica - Japanese Elm:
  • Discovery, Freedom, JFS-Bieberich = Emerald Sunshine™, Jacan, Mitsui Centennial, Prospector, Reperta, Reseda, Thomson, Validation
• Ulmus glabra - Wych Elm:
  • Albo-Variegata, Cebennensis (Cevennes Elm), Cornuta, Corylifolia, Corylifolia Purpurea, Crispa, Crispa Aurea, Dovaei, Escaillard, Fastigiata, Fastigiata Macrophylla, Fastigiata Stricta, Fastigiata Variegata, Firma, Flava, Gittisham, Holgeri, Horizontalis (Weeping Elm), Insularis, Latifolia Aurea, Latifolia Aureo-Variegata, Latifolia Nigricans, Luteo Variegata, Lutescens (Golden Wych Elm), Macrophylla, Maculata, Minor, Monstrosa, Nigra (Black Irish Elm), Oblongata, Pendula Macrophylla, Pendula Variegata, Ramulosa, Rugosa, Spectabilis, Tiliaefolia, Tomentosa
• Ulmus laevis - European White Elm, Fluttering Elm, Spreading Elm, (USA) Russian Elm:
  • Aureo-Variegata, Colorans, Ornata, Pendula, Punctata, Urticifolia
• Ulmus minor - Field Elm:
  • aff. Plotii, Ademuz, Albo-Dentata, Amplifolia, Atinia, Atinia Variegata, Biltii, Christine Buisman, Concavaefolia, Cucullata, Dehesa de Amaniel, Dehesa de la Villa, Dicksonii, Dijkwel, Erecta, Folia Alba-Punctata, Goodyeri, Hoersholmiensis, Holmstruph, Hunnybunii, Laciniata, Lanuginosa, Latifolia, Majadahonda, Microphylla Pendula, Microphylla Purpurea, Microphylla Rubra, Pendula, Picturata, Plotii, Propendens, Purpurascens, Purpurea, Retiro, Reverti, Rueppellii, Sarniensis, Schuurhoek, Silvery Gem, Sowerbyi, Stricta, Suberosa, Tortuosa, Umbraculifera, Umbraculifera Gracilis, Virgata
• Ulmus parvifolia - Chinese Elm, Lacebark Elm:
  • A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor™, BSNUPF = Everclear™, Blizzard, Burgundy, Burnley Select, Catlin, Chessins, Churchyard, Cork Bark, D.B.Cole, Drake, Dwarf Weeper, Dynasty, Ed Wood, Elsmo, Emer I or Emerald Isle = Athena™, Emer II or Emerald Vase = Allee™, Emerald Prairie, Frosty, Garden City Clone, Geisha, Glory, Golden Rey, Hallelujah, Harzam = Harrison™, Hokkaido, Jade Empress, King's Choice, Littleleaf, Lois Hole, Matthew, Milliken, Nire-keyaki, Ohio, Orange Ribbon, Pathfinder, Pendens, Prairie Shade, Prince Richard, Red Fall, Sabamiki, Sagei, Seiju, Select 380, Sempervirens, Small Frye, State Fair, Stone's Dwarf, Taiwan, The Thinker, Todd, UPMTF = Bosque™, Ware's, Yarralumla, Yatsubusa, Zettler = Heritage™
• Ulmus pumila - Siberian Elm:
  • Ansaloni, Aurea = Beijing Gold™, Aurescens, Chinkota, Dropmore, Green King, Hansen, Harbin, Manchu, Mr. Buzz, Park Royal, Pendula, Poort Bulten, Puszta, Pyramidalis Fiorei, Turkestan, Variegata

Hybrids, natural and artificial, and hybrid cultivars

• Ulmus × androssowii. U. pumila × U. minor 'Umbraculifera'. Uzbekistan
• Ulmus × arbuscula. U. pumila × U. glabra. Russia
• Ulmus × arkansana. U. serotina × U. crassifolia. USA.
• Ulmus × brandisiana. U. chumlia × U. wallichiana. India, Pakistan.
• Ulmus davidiana var. japonica × U. minor. USA
• Ulmus × hollandica. U. glabra × U. minor. - Dutch Elm, (USA) Netherland Elm. Europe.
  • var. insularum
  • Alba, Angustifolia, Belgica (Belgian Elm), Balder, Bea Schwarz, Blandford, Cinerea, Dampieri, Dauvessei, Daveyi (Davey Elm), Dumont, Eleganto-Variegata, Elegantissima, Etrusca, Fjerrestad, Freja, Fulva, Gaujardii, Haarlemensis, Hillieri, Jacqueline Hillier, Loke, Major (Dutch Elm), Macrophylla Aurea, Microphylla, Modiolina, Muscaviensis, Odin, Pioneer, Serpentina, Smithii (Downton Elm), Superba (Canterbury Elm), Tricolor, Tyr, Vegeta (Huntingdon Elm) / Vegeta (Chichester Elm), Virens (Kidbrook Elm), Viscosa, Wredei (Golden Elm), Ypreau.
• Ulmus × mesocarpa. U. macrocarpa × U. davidiana var. japonica. Korea.
• Ulmus × notha. U. pumila × U. rubra. USA.
• Ulmus × viminalis. U. minor × U. minor 'Plotii'. England, 1677.
  • Aurea, Marginata, Pulverulenta.
• Ulmus 'Amsterdam'. 'Bea Schwarz', open pollination? Netherlands, before 1950.
• Ulmus 'Arno'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2006.
• Ulmus 'Cathedral'. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 1994.
• Ulmus 'Charisma': See under 'Morton Glossy' = Triumph™
• Ulmus 'Clusius'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed. Netherlands, 1983.
• Ulmus 'Columella'. 'Plantyn' selfed or openly-pollinated. Netherlands, 1989.
• Ulmus 'Commelin'. 'Vegeta' × U. minor. Netherlands, 1960.
• Ulmus 'Coolshade'. U. rubra × U. pumila. USA, 1946.
• Ulmus 'Den Haag'. U. pumila × 'Belgica'. Netherlands, 1936.
• Ulmus 'Dodoens'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) selfed. Netherlands, 1973.
• Ulmus 'Fiorente'. U. pumila × U. minor. Italy, 2006.
• Ulmus 'Fremont'. U. rubra × U. pumila. USA, 1954.
• Ulmus 'Frontier'. U. minor × U. parvifolia. USA, 1990.
• Ulmus 'Fuente Umbria'. U. minor × U. pumila. Spain, 1995.
• Ulmus 'Groeneveld'. U. × hollandica × U. minor. Netherlands, 1963.
• Ulmus 'Homestead'. U. pumila × ('Commelin' × (U. pumila × 'Hoersholmiensis')). USA, 1984.
• Ulmus 'Improved Coolshade'. U. rubra × U. pumila. USA, 1958.
• Ulmus 'Karagatch'. U. pumila × U. × androssowii? Turkestan,  c. 1910
• Ulmus 'Lincoln'. U. rubra × U. pumila. USA, 1958.
• Ulmus 'Lobel'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed. Netherlands, 1973.
• Ulmus 'Morfeo'. (U. × hollandica × U. minor) × U. chenmoui. Italy, 2010.
• Ulmus 'Morton' = Accolade. U. davidiana var. japonica × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 2000.
• Ulmus 'Morton Glossy' = Triumph. 'Morton' = Accolade × 'Morton Plainsman' = Vanguard. USA, 2000.
• Ulmus 'Morton Plainsman' = Vanguard. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 2000.
• Ulmus 'Morton Red Tip' = Danada Charm. 'Morton' = Accolade open pollination. USA, circa 2000.
• Ulmus 'Morton Stalwart' = Commendation. 'Morton' = Accolade × (U. pumila × U. minor). USA, 2000.
• Ulmus 'Nanguen' = Lutèce. 'Plantyn' × ('Bea Schwarz' × 'Bea Schwarz' selfed). Netherlands, 2001.
• Ulmus 'New Horizon'. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 1995.
• Ulmus 'Patriot'. 'Urban' × 'Prospector'. USA, 1993.
• Ulmus 'Plantyn' or 'Plantijn'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × (U. minor × U. minor). Netherlands, 1973.
• Ulmus 'Plinio'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2002.
• Ulmus 'Rageth'. USA, before 1954.
• Ulmus 'Rebella'. U. parvifolia × U. americana. USA, 2011.
• Ulmus 'Rebona'. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 1993.
• Ulmus 'Recerta'. U. pumila × U. minor. USA, < 1985.
• Ulmus 'Regal'. 'Commelin' × Dutch clone '215' (U. pumila × 'Hoersholmiensis'). USA, 1983.
• Ulmus 'Repura'. 'Regal' × (U. rubra × (U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica)). USA, 1993.
• Ulmus 'Revera'. 'Regal' × (U. rubra × (U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica)). USA, 1993.
• Ulmus 'Rosehill'. U. pumila × U. rubra. USA, 1951.
• Ulmus 'San Zanobi'. 'Plantyn' × U. pumila. Italy, 2002.
• Ulmus 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'. U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 1975.
• Ulmus 'Sapporo Gold 2' (Resista). U. pumila × U. davidiana var. japonica. USA, 1990.
• Ulmus 'Stavast'. ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) × 'Commelin'. Netherlands, c.1985.
• Ulmus 'Toledo'. U. minor × U. pumila. Spain, 1999.
• Ulmus 'Urban'. Dutch clone '148' ('Vegeta' × U. minor) × U. pumila. USA, 1976.
• Ulmus 'Wanoux' = Vada. 'Plantyn' × 'Plantyn' selfed. Netherlands, 2006.
• Ulmus 'Willis'. U. pumila × U. rubra? USA, 1958.
• and others without formal hybrid names.

Cultivars of unconfirmed derivation

• Acutifolia, Alata, Alksuth, Argenteo-Marginata, Aspera, Atropurpurea, Australis, Berardii, Camperdownii, Exoniensis (Exeter Elm), Folia Aurea, Folia Rhomboidea, Folia Rubra, Folia Variegata Pendula, Globosa, Hamburg, Hertfordensis Angustifolia, Hertfordensis Latifolia, Jalaica, Kansas Hybrid, Klemmer, Klemmer Blanc, Koopmannii, Lombartsii, Louis van Houtte, Marmorata, Myrtifolia, Nana (Dwarf Wych Elm), Nemoralis, Nigrescens, Paul King, Pitteurs, Planeroides, Planifolia, Purpurea, Pyramidalis, Pyramidalis Bertini, Rotundifolia, Rubra, Rufa, Scampstoniensis, Sericea, Variegata Nova, Webbiana, Wentworthii.

Misidentified genus

• Pitteurs Pendula

See also

• Lists of cultivars
• National Elm Trial

References

• Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996). "A revision of the British elms (Ulmus L., Ulmaceae): the historical background". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 39–50. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x.
• Bean, W. J. (1981). Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 7th edition. Murray, London.
• Brasier, C. M. (1996). New horizons in Dutch elm disease control. Pages 20–28 in: Report on Forest Research, 1996. Forestry Commission. HMSO, London, UK.
• Brookes, A. H. (2015). Disease-resistant elms, Butterfly Conservation trials report, 2015 Butterfly Conservation, Hants & IoW Branch, England.
• Burdekin, D. A. & Rushforth, K. D. (Revised by Webber J. F. 1996). Elms resistant to Dutch elm disease. Arboricultural Research Note 2/96. Arboricultural Advisory and Information Service, Alice Holt, Farnham, UK.
• Cornell University: Elm hybrids (pdf file)
• Elwes, H. J. & Henry, A. (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. VII. pp 1848–1929. Private publication
• Green, P. S. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia, Vol. 24. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University.
• Northern Arizona University: Elm trials.
• Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
• Santamour, J., Frank, S. & Bentz, S. (1995). Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture, 21:3 (May 1995), 121-131. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
• Santini, A., Fagnani, A., Ferrini, F. & Mittempergher, L. (2002). 'San Zanobi' & 'Plinio' Elm Trees. HortScience, Vol. 37 (7) : 1139–1141. Dec. 2002.
• Smalley, E. B. & Guries, R. P. (1993). Breeding Elms for Resistance to Dutch Elm Disease. Annual Review of Phytopathology Vol. 31 : 325-354. Palo Alto, California.
• Ware, G. (1995). Little-known elms from China: landscape tree possibilities. Journal of Arboriculture, (Nov. 1995). International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, USA. .